Preview

To What Extent Was Grass Roots Activism a Significant Reason to Why the Civil Rights Movement Grew in the 1950s and 1960s

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1394 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent Was Grass Roots Activism a Significant Reason to Why the Civil Rights Movement Grew in the 1950s and 1960s
To what extent was grass roots activism a significant reason to why the Civil Rights Movement Grew in the 1950s and 1960s

The civil rights movement grew for a number of reasons during the 1950’s and 1960s. Prior to this select time period America were fighting in the Cold War and many black soldiers battled in the name of ‘freedom’. This was ironic as these black soldiers were fighting for something that they didn’t even have back home. Often Black soldiers talked about the ‘Double V Campaign’; this was referring to victory in the war and victory for civil rights back home in the USA. Many historians believe that world war two planted seeds in the growth of the civil rights movement as it raised the question to black people, in the words of Mohamed Ali; “Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go ten thousand miles from home and drop bombs and bullets on brown people in Vietnam while so-called Negro people in Louisville are treated like dogs and denied simple human rights?” A Philip Randolph played a key role in the early civil rights movement as he called for an executive order to stop job discrimination in the defence industry. President FDR eventually issued executive order 8802 stating an end to discrimaination the employment of workers in the defence industries and in government. This proved effective in the growth of civil rights movement as it was one of the first pieces of success blacks achieved and this increase momentum, hope and motivation for blacks in their bid for civil rights. Other factors that influenced effected the growth of the civil rights movement included the increase in media awareness which helped mobilise support from all quarters of the USA. The support they gained due to different methods of black leaders, the shift in president’s attitudes and the Supreme Court, and the momentum gained through small victories which inspired the likes of Rosa Parks.

Grass roots activism managed to gain momentum and maintain belief amongst

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dbq: Analyze the 1960's

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the Vietnam War sparked, this brought about a change in Civil Rights more than anything. With African American leaders such as Martin Luther King and Malcolm X fighting for civil rights for African Americans, this small group started to become more equal citizens in the eyes of the government. The Civil Rights movement came to a head during the 1960's, after much work in the 1950's, and the effects are still being felt today. In Document A from the SNCC in April of 1960, the idea of nonviolence was the main source of progress. “Through nonviolence, courage displaces fear; love transforms hate.” This idea of fighting with no violence was pushed by Martin Luther…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why did the simple actions of one lady in 1955 prove to be so significant in transforming the fortunes of black people in their campaign for civil rights in America in 1950s?…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Civil Rights Movement great improvements were made gradually for the small minority groups in USA, for example Black African Americans, Hispanic groups and also women. However, from the very beginning there were internal divisions within the civil rights movement as well as external divisions. These partitions were caused by four major factors; methods such as peaceful protest and violence, ideology, effects of tension from jealousy and rivalry and lastly personalities of the different civil rights organisations and their leaders as they were competing for media attention and public recognition. These divisions did limit the effectiveness of the civil rights movement as they slowed down the process and cause many complications. These divisions were extremely clear thought out the 1960s as there was the development of Black Power and their methods of violence which is a contrast to Martin Luther King’s approach which was peaceful protest.…

    • 901 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far was peaceful protest responsible for the successes of the civil rights movement in the years 1955 - 1964?…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An African-American teenager boy named Emmett Till decided to visit his family in Money, Mississippi. One day Emmett, his cousins, and friend were outside of a country store. He told his friend and cousins that he walk his white girlfriend home back in Chicago. His companions didn’t believe him, so they made him go to ask the white cashier for a date. Emmett went inside the store to buy a candy. At the way at the door Emmett told the white cashier “bye baby” then he left the store. The white cashier’s husband Bryant and her brother Milan went to see Emmett’s great uncle “Mose Wright” in the morning. After a few hour the two white men beat Emmett nearly to the death. They pulled out his eyes, and shot him. They…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    White racism and intimidation was a very significant factor that slowed the civil rights movement. This is evident in the South in which the Ku Klux Klan and the White Citizens Council were lynching blacks quite frequently. Additionally, after the ruling of Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896) of ‘separate but equal’, segregation was made legal, therefore southerners took it so far that Supreme Court rulings in favour of blacks were completely defied, such as in the Little Rock Crisis where Governor Faubus stopped black students from entering the high school despite previous rulings from Brown II (1955). This intimidation from supremacist groups and resistance from state government and general citizens slowed progress significantly because blacks were now afraid to campaign for fear of being lynched meaning that any effort made by blacks for equality was often negated by this strong resistance in the South. However, the resistance also had a positive effect on civil rights progress, such as in the Birmingham Movement 1963 in which the violence encouraged by Chief of Police Eugene ‘Bull’ Connor actually caused nationwide media attention which increased white sympathy and therefore made progress easier for blacks. Therefore racism in the South was a major obstacle before the 1950’s because any de jure change never resulted in de facto, however, after this point, campaigners targeted overtly racist places for their campaigns which was very advantageous for progress, meaning…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the “separate but equal” doctrine that formed the basis for state-sanctioned discrimination, drawing national and international attention to African Americans’ plight1. In the chaotic decade and a half that civil rights protesters used non-violent protest and rebelled to bring about change, some group of leaders and Afro-American wanted a quick change, violent or non-violent. The white man and Afro-Americans had separate bathrooms, streets and sections which brought more power to racism and discrimination. In the 1950s, the civil rights movement started, many influential political leaders and famous professionals such as Mohammed Ali were very active in this movement. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X,…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting in the mid 1950’s and continuing through the late 1960’s, the African Civil Rights Movement made historic strides regarding the equality of black and white citizens. As any such groundbreaking movement, there were moments of both peace and violence, from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the New York City Race Riots of 1964. Perhaps the most influential and well-known leader of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King Jr. He lobbied for equal rights for African Americans, while also promoting peaceful protests and a message of non-violence in general. However, it would be incorrect to cite MLK as the only influential African American figure during the time. Malcolm X, the Black Panther Party, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee also contributed the great strides of the movement that resulted in the Civil Rights act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. However, while these 3 figures/parties all dealt with the racial…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1941, A. Philip Randolph, leader of the Negro American Labor Council, initiated a national demonstration by African-Americans in Washington, D.C. The demonstration never occurred, because President Roosevelt issued and congress approved the Executive Order 8802, implementing racial desegregation among armed forces. Although the movement never occurred; the planning for it, and the significance of the movement had a big impact on Black people in the United States during the second world war. The concept of non-violent protest was established through organizing this march. Non-violent protest was an important influence preparing for the Civil Rights and Black Liberation struggles of the 1950s and ‘60s.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead of creating the ultimate or comprehensive history of the civil rights movement, we should focus on telling our readers that this would be hard if not impossible to achieve. Instead, we should re-examine our own motives when we speak to our sources and be upfront why we approach the history from a certain perspective. All vantage points provide us with important details. A well-researched account of the political history that fully engages the material pressures that the government faced domestically and internationally, helps us to understand that a concerted national effort at times aids in propelling important legislative and legal…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were two trends in the Civil Rights movement. The start of the Civil Rights Movement was led by groups such as the NAACP and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) that fought against segregation in America through organized marches and protests and civil disobedience. Many victories such as Brown v. Board of Education, which made segregation in public schools unconstitutional, and the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination in public settings, had resulted from these marches and protests. Despite these victories, many supporters of the Civil Rights Movement had lost faith in fighting for equality due to slow progress (“The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed”). Due to this, the rise of nationalism, of which…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Up until the 1960’s the civil rights movement was practiced through peaceful protests established from the idea that equal recognition amongst all peoples was only acquired through non-violent acts. In the late 60’s these techniques transformed into fast and more efficient methods with different value sets. The changes within the Civil Rights movement occurred because African Americans were sick of the painfully slow progress accomplished through the civil rights movement, didn’t agree with the idea that being mistreated, disrespected, and stomped over (figuratively and literally) was the only resolution to overcome racism and segregation, and decided that violence and bloodshed (stemming from the theory that asking for deserved rights was to slow a process, when they could…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War II launched the Civil Rights Movement by basically having the Black Americans do a fabulous job in the war, they even worked different roles and were still excellent at it by the fact that they learned new skills and basically started being involved in the industrial workforce more, since they had special talent that would fit perfectly in the workforce and could be good to use in participating in it as well. Before the Civil Rights Movement, Black American's were off to fight in the war which in result they had done an incredible job at it but weren't really awarded like for example, when they came back after the war had ended, they were back to being treated like low class by the country they were currently in which had people protesting about it on how the…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the post-World War II United States, there was an uproar in demands for racial equality and justice by black Americans. After fighting and defeating fascism abroad while still facing harsh discrimination at home, black Americans fiercely channeled their energies into civil rights. As nonviolent protests occupied much of the public eye and many civil rights organizations, a more radical Black Power ideology emerged among younger activists. Black Power emphasized racial pride, self-reliance, and self-determination to uproot racism (Gadsden, 2/27). Within this context of radicalizing movements, activists challenged local forms of oppression, which in turn played a vital role in advancing the civil rights movement on a national scale.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The success of the civil rights movement in the 1960’s could have only been achieved by the philosophy of standing up for the rights of the African American people from a non-violent course of action. During that period of time people were being murdered, homes and churches were being bombed and there was a sense that the evil hand of the oppressor would prevail. Andrew Young, one of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s closest aides, stated, "if we had started guerrilla warfare in America’s cities, if we had given into terrorism in America, we could not have won and America could not have survived".…

    • 814 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays