Preview

To What Extent Is The YCJA Fair And Equitable In Addressing Youth Crime In Canada

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
943 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent Is The YCJA Fair And Equitable In Addressing Youth Crime In Canada
To what extent is the YCJA fair and equitable in addressing youth crime in Canada?

Today, crime is an almost impossible thing to get rid of in our society. Every week we turn the TV on and see on the news of someone getting murdered, robbed, or hurt. But the way we punish these “criminals” depends on the circumstances of the offender. For example the way we punish adult criminals is not same way we punish youth criminals. Adults will always get punished harshly compared to youth when accused of a crime and the reason why is because of the youth criminal justice act (YCJA). The YCJA are the law that governs Canada 's youth criminals. It applies to youth who are at least 12 but fewer than 18 years old and the objectives of the youth justice system are crime prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration, and meaningful consequences. I think that the YCJA is fair and equitable in addressing youth crime in Canada because they give kids second chances and rehabilitate them so they can get back into society.

A reason why they are fair and equitable is that they give second looks at troubled kids and give them more opportunities to be better in life. The YCJA use rehabilitative methods that help reintegrate youth back into society as normal functioning citizens. They will not allow any youth to have a criminal record because that criminal record will be part of who that individual is. It is a permanent part of your reputation and it will follow you wherever you go. Young people deserve different punishments than adults because they are in the course of developing emotionally, physically and mentally therefore they do not fully comprehend the consequences of their actions. Say if the YCJA was not fair and equitable and it wrongly gave a criminal record to a youth, that criminal record now has the potential to ruin that person’s life. The youth’s well-being and quality of life is affected since a criminal record can make it hard for a youth to re-enter society and also



References: 1. Lychak, P. (2008) Issues for Canadians. Toronto: Nelson Publishing 2. Wikipedia contributors. "Youth Criminal Justice Act." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 29 Sep. 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youth_Criminal_Justice_Act&oldid=627598526 3. Canadian Government, “youth criminal justice act” Department of Justice. 24 Dec. 2013. http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/yj-jj/ycja-lsjpa/index.html 1

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The YCJA is a federal law that came into force on April 1st, 2003. It applies to all Canadian youths from ages 12 to 17. The YCJA is an ineffective law as, between Young offender rights and Public safety, Public safety is more significant by a huge margin. For instance, let's look at the “Media Ban” policy and how it doesn’t do enough to ensure public safety. The Media Ban policy “protects” young offenders names, preventing it to be released to the public unless one receives an adult sentence or is a “high” risk to the public. The “Stettler” case is a good example why this policy is inadequate. Three teenagers were charged with sexual assault and confinement of two girls, ages 12 and 13. Even the Principal, of the School those teenagers…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Young Offenders Act obeys both the judicial responsibilities and the moral entitlements of society's needs. Due to the influence of Doli Incapax, the YOA ensures that Young Offenders are not charged with an adult-grade punishment, as they are under the 'blanket' that they have no moral compass or understanding of right and wrong. The Young Offenders Act provides punitive measures for offenders yet meets the needs for both the victim and the…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under fire from the date of its creation, the debate over the validity of the Young Offender's Act continues. Should the YOA remain in its current form as a part of the Canadian legal system? An examination of the reasons it is seen as being ineffective, the need for change, and the suggested amendments and substitutes will provide an accurate picture of the situation from which a conclusion can be drawn. The young offenders act in its current form is nearly optimal. However, there enough reasons for its alteration that a serious consideration of amendments should be considered.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ycja Essay

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Youth Criminal Justice Act is represented in all of the following sources, but only 2 of them agree with and support the YCJA. The other one does support them to a point, but are saying that the punishments are not harsh enough for youth. Going back to the sources, in the first one Graham Long is stating that the law is already hard enough on young people. In his case he has been to many court hearings and almost all the young offenders that he sees are not the first priority to the judge, the victim is. I don’t blame the judge for this, but if you are going to be dealing with a child that’s 12 – 14 or so, I think that you should have some feeling for them. An example that he describes is in Drayton Valley, Alberta where a youth offender was ordered to pay the victim $25,000. This is a bit too much for a teenager to be paying; most of them don’t even make that much in a couple years even if they have a job. The second source that I am looking at has a complete opposite view. They think that a lot of the young offenders that do go to prison get off to easy, with not enough punishment and that they will probably be a repeat offender. The third and last source is a line graph that shows the number of youths charged with crimes. This graph is showing that in the early 1990’s youth that were charged with offences went up from 8000 to 9000 in as little as 2 years. These numbers start to drop after 2003 when the YCJA was first introduced. It is proven by statistics that about 80% of first time youth offenders will not break the law again. These 3 sources of information are just a few of the many examples of the different views and opinions of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. In my opinion I agree with the YCJA, in that youth should get punished for their actions depending on the age of the person. For example going back to source one, Graham Long is saying that kids don’t get off easy and that some punishments are a bit harsh. Giving a teenager a fine of…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is an act in respect of criminal justice for young persons and to amend and repeal other acts. It is made up of communities, lawyers, business people, families, parents and so many more. Canada is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and recognizes that young persons have rights and freedoms, including those stated in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Bill of Rights, and have special guarantees of their rights and freedoms. There are certain requirements for an adult sentence that this case upholds. Their motive, planning and age show that these two sisters have a right to be sentenced as a adult, generally having a length of 25 years to life.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. The Youth Criminal Justice Act, acts as an impartial system for youth as they are punished and rehabilitated, manipulating their mind positively to provide our community with a sense of immunity once they have faced all considerate consequences relating to their offence.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today’s Youth Justice Board came after the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act which passed to prevent young people from offending and re-offending (Home Office 2009). In the 1800’s when it came to punishment for crimes, there was no distinction between adults and children. People thought that the old forms of punishment, such as transportation and overall humiliation, were too severe for children. Mary Carpenter advocated for education rather than prison which introduced the battle between welfare and justice. After the Second World War, the 1969 Children and Young Persons Act, enhanced the importance of the welfare of children and the legal system began to consider both justice and welfare when sentencing a child.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Offenders Act (YCJA)

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1982, the Young Offenders Act [YOA] was established. It replaced the Juvenile Delinquents Act [JDA] of 1908 and its main objective was to guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadian Youth were being met. Many revisions and opportunities arose with the passing of the YOA. With the passing of the YOA, it provided the young offenders of Canada with extended rights, chances for rehabilitation, and also therapy institutions. The YOA takes into concern such elements of age, maturity, reasonableness, and seriousness of the crimes committed (Barnhorst & Barnhorst, 2004). Barnhorst & Barnhorst (2004) explained that the act was useful to Canadian Youth for an abundant of time however, some weakness become clear since the act was passed. Under the…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that the Justice Model was a good way of punishing people who committed crimes; juveniles that commit crimes should be punished. Giving the punishment as any offenders depending on the crime. If juvenile are just given a slap on the wrist they will continue to commit crimes. Some juveniles think that it’s okay to commit crimes and because they are juveniles that the criminal justice system will not prosecute them to the fullest. In today's society juveniles commit some of the harshest…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, Australia’s primary answer to offending youth, for serious matters, is incarceration. However, across Australia many believe that the incarceration of youth is still the stem of the issue of recidivism, and therefore, the issue cannot be solved until the incarceration of youth is removed. Between 2011-12 approximately $640 million was spent on the youth justice system nationwide, and even with this much there the recidivism rates are anything but favourable. Approximately half of the juveniles appearing before a youth or children’s court will have been convicted previously, and approximately one-third of juveniles appearing…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tough Crime Approach

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In order for the criminal justice system to function as an effective institution, Canadians must decide what they want the system to achieve. Stephen Harper, the previous Prime Minister of Canada, came into power in 2006 and implemented a variety of legislative and policy changes designed to be tough on crime. The tough on crime approach is an important part of the criminal justice system because it is currently being used in the Canadian courts and correctional facilities. This paper will begin by discussing the tough on crime approach and its elements. It will then examine the models successes and failures. Finally, it will explore why it is not an appropriate method in dealing with crime. Harper’s tough on crime approach to criminal justice…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    White, R & Cunneen, C, 2006, ‘Social Class, Youth Crime and Justice’ in Goldson, Barry, Youth Crime and Justice: Critical Issues, SAGE…

    • 3795 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Campaign for Youth Justice (CFYJ) claims that placing juveniles in adult jails increases the likelihood that they will later be re-arrested for more serious crimes. Thus, the organization reasons, the practice of prosecuting juveniles as adults decreases public safety and should be abandoned”. This organization is stating that if a child is sent to an adult prison it will not help the individual or society. They claim that a rearrest is imminent. If the child is instead sent to a treatment facility they may gain the tools necessary to not become a repeat offender. Therefore making them less of a threat to themselves and the public. Another example of why children should not be tried as adults is jails are not a safe place for the youth and can give the child yet another traumatic experience. “It is extremely…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indigenous Youth Offenders

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The criminal justice system uses a range of policies and international standards of law when dealing with young offenders. This is particularly evident when dealing with the rights of a child. The NSW criminal justice system draws legislation from such acts as the Young Offenders Act (1997), the United Nations CROC (1990) and the Law Enforcement (power and responsibilities) Act (2002). All of these acts of legislation are used to define that rights that each and every child has under Australian and NSW law. The criminal justice system portrays these acts and uses them to deal effectively with young offenders. Children have equal rights enjoyed by adults when arrested and questioned, although they also have other special protections and privileges due to their vulnerability and immaturity. They are as…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Boot Camp Debate

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In any of today 's society no matter where you look there will be some evidence of crime present. This statement derives from a sociologist theory that says no society can exists without crime. The government is constantly looking for new ways to deal with these reoccurring problems. The focus has been placed upon the government to look into young offenders and the style used to punish them. Weapons possession is quite common among the youth, at least in urban Canada, between one-third and one quarter of students surveyed indicated that they had carried some form of weapon at school over the previous year. Data drawn from Statistics Canada has revealed that the number of reported incidents of violent crimes by males aged 12-17 have risen 64% and more than doubled for females during the decade beginning in 1989 and ending in 1999. A study conducted in Southern Ontario, exploring student perceptions of violence in schools, revealed significant levels of fear relating to possible victimisation. It is these more serious crimes involving young offenders that the government has been forced to deal with. Many suggestions have been made and many bills have been voted on but still no "sure fire" solution to the problem exists. The latest idea brewing in Parliament is the use of boot camps to punish young offenders; however others believe sending young offenders to boot camp is not the answer and there are more efficient ways to correct their negative behaviour.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays