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To What Extent Did Civil War Break Out In 1642

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To What Extent Did Civil War Break Out In 1642
Why did civil war break out in 1642? Why did civil war break out? Well for about 17 years parliament and king Charles 1 hadn’t been getting on well and it didn’t help that parliament hadn’t really got on with Charles’ dad James 1 or Charles’ close advisors. They mainly got on each other’s nerves about money, religion and power, as well as the short term causes and all the extra things! Soon it got too much and Charles declared war on the 22nd August 1642. Charles sort of started the civil war, in some cases people may say, because first he married a gorgeous French Catholic called Henrietta Maria in 1625. People were worried that now Charles had married a Catholic, England was going to turn Catholic again. Everyone in England was now …show more content…
He believed God chose him to rule as king, so he shouldn’t have parliament, on his side to help him! He only had his closest friends and advisors to help him. William Laud, who was a close friend, in which Charles had made archbishop of Canterbury, he also specialised in helping Charles with religion. William was the one, who advised Charles to send the new prayer book to Scotland. The Duke of Buckingham, (George Villiers) had been a favourite of James 1 and James had made him: Viscount, Earl, Marquis and then Duke of Buckingham, soon George moved his loyalty onto Charles and became a good friend and loyal advisor. George had become unpopular with parliament, for supporting the marriage of Charles and Henrietta. Charles had stopped George getting killed by parliament, but in 1623 George was stabbed to death while in Portsmouth. Thomas Wentworth, was an MP and loyal to the king, he was trying to do both, being an MP and loyal to the king. But, it didn’t work as parliament weren’t happy, that made Thomas closer to the king instead. Thomas was known as Black Tom, because of his dark hair and gloomy face, as well as he always wore black puritan clothes. Charles made Thomas lord president of the North and lord deputy of Ireland. Thomas controlled Ireland strictly. Charles’ advisors could not lend him the money to fight the Scots. Charles was going to have to ask Parliament, but that would mean not believing so much in ‘The Divine Rights of Kings’, which upset Charles. Parliament were not happy at all with Charles, for shutting them down for 11 years and when they heard that Charles needed the money to fight the scots, they knew Charles was vulnerable. Parliament weren’t happy with how the king was controlling the country, especially with his choice of advisors. They wanted more say in practically everything the king did. Charles didn’t think
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