Preview

Timeline of Gendered Movements

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
791 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Timeline of Gendered Movements
Timeline of Gendered Movements

[pic]

Timeline of Gendered Movements Beginning in the mid-19th century, woman suffrage supporters worked to achieve what many Americans considered a radical change in the Constitution. Women’s rights pioneers used tactics such as parades, silent vigils, hunger strikes, and picketing to get there points across and Congress to pass a women suffrage amendment. (Reforming Their World, 2007)

The 19th amendment of 1920 is a very important amendment to the constitution because it gave women the right to vote. You may remember that the 15th amendment made it illegal for the federal and state government to deny any US citizen the right to vote, however, this did not apply to women. The 19th amendment changed this making it illegal for any citizen, regardless of gender, to be denied the right to vote. As time progressed there were other amendments made, and in 1923 the Equal Rights amendment written by Alice Paul is first presented to Congress. Then in 1945, millions of women lose their jobs when servicemen return from World War II, although surveys showed that 80 percent of them wanted to continue working. (The Post and Courier, 2009) As you can see, women began fighting for equal rights in the early 1920’s.

This now brings me to 1960, when the Food and Drug Administration approves the birth control pill. This is a huge accomplishment that I must say first began in 1848 when five women organize a two-day convention in Seneca Falls, N.Y., to discuss women's rights. This is when the women's rights movement began. Remember that in 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn and was arrested within 10 days. She fought for women to have the rights to be able to control their own bodies and did not get legal support until 1923. (Skirble, 2010)

We now move on to 1963, when Congress passes the Equal Pay Act, promising equitable wages for the same work regardless of sex, race, religion



References: (2007). Reforming Their World: Women in the Progressive Era. Retrieved January 15, 2013, from http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/suffrage.html Skirble, R. (2010) Voice of America. Birth Control Pill Sparked Contraceptive Revolution. Retrieved January 15, 2013, from http://www.voanews.com/content/birth-control-pill-sparked-contraceptive-revolution-93572679/161909.html (2011). eSorrtment Your Choice for Knowledge. The Equal Pay Act of 1963. Retrieved on January 15, 2013, from http://www.essortment.com/equal-pay-act-1963-34970.html (2013). Finding Dulcinea Librarian of the Internet. Retrieved January 15, 2013, from http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/July-August-08/On-this-Day--19th-Amendment-Gives-Women-Right-to-Vote.html (2009). The Post and Courier. The women 's rights movement: A timeline of significant events. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20090306/PC1208/303069957 (2013). Encyclopedia.com. Pregnancy Discrimination Act 1978. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Pregnancy_Discrimination_Act_of_1978.aspx

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many women in the suffrage movement contributed to achieve women’s rights today, but some became leaders, being the driving force behind the revolution.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shortly after, the United States Congress decided to follow in their footsteps. On June 4th, 1919 Congress passed the 19th Amendment, allowing women the right to vote. It had been a long, hard battle. However, in the suffragettes’ eyes, was well worth the fight. Men who were simply born with their high place in society; women had to shed blood, sweat and tears…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of birth control dates back for many years. The fight to have it legalized was initially started by a woman named Margaret Sanger. This passion and motivation ultimately stemmed from Margaret's own family tragedy: watching her mother die of tuberculosis after bearing eleven children. When Margaret found work as a visiting nurse in New York after her mother's death, she realized so many women lacked effective contraceptives, which ultimately led to them having abortions. After experiencing her mother's death on top of all these tragedies in New York, Margaret was even more determined to create a better means of contraceptives (American Experience, 2001). In the beginning of the 20th century, birth control was not part exactly the…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the turn of the century, women had virtually no rights and a very minimal role in society. Despite the protests of the suffragettes, women did not have the right to vote and were still subject to unhappy marriages and limited types of employment. However, the women’s movement took off in the early 1900s. This movement was sparked by women’s participation in WWI, by the changing society of the 20’s, and by the public movement of the person’s case.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Margaret Sanger started one of the most radically and notoriously rebellious political movements of the twentieth century which has progressively continued to affect the world today. The birth control movement was a social reform campaign led by Margaret Sanger. The goal was to make contraceptives available and legal, based on the “hardships of childbirth” and the many self induced abortions that not only could lead to infection or disease for the mother or un-born baby but more often than not, death for both. Regardless of the original eugenics purpose of birth control, contraception and the pill account for twenty-eight percent of women who are using some form of contraceptive, and as birth control now is generally perceived as a positive…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth control pills today are seen differently and are accessible to many people. In the past, not many people talked about the topic of birth control and shied away from it because men were afraid that women would take over and attempt to fight for equality. The long endeavor to have birth control allowed women to have control of their own body without being criticized as much today. Margaret Sanger was a strong activist who fought for birth control was born in 1879 and died in 1966 had it easier for her to fight for her cause because of the place she was born in. Birth control in the late 1800’s was not a popular topic and it forced expectant mothers to do self-administered abortions and resulted in many deaths.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Senator Aaron A. Sargent was the first to introduce the notion of the Nineteenth Amendment to Congress in 1878. Over forty years later, the ratification process of the nineteenth amendment began early in the year of 1919. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate voted in favor of the suffrage amendment to the US constitution, then the bill proceeded to the states, seeking the approval of three-quarters of the state legislators in order to ratify the amendment. While some states, including Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan, approved the amendment right away, others were not as easily convinced to grant women the right to vote. This powerful forty-year fight began with the women’s suffrage movement after the Civil War. During the Reconstruction Era after the war, women took fierce movements to achieve their equal rights and to eliminate discrimination against females. This women’s suffrage movement was led by strong and accomplished women such as Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and these women formed powerful groups that campaigned, protested, and battled to lead movements towards achieving equality between men and women. Organized groups of women fought to achieve the rights they deserved as United States citizens on both the state and national…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As I think back to the 1960’s, this is a revolutionary item when it comes to the sexual revolution and women’s rights. Before the invention of the birth control pill and the legalization of abortion, women could have been considered baby factories. With the invention of the birth control pill, women were given a choice. It was up to women how they chose to live their lives and what they wanted to do with their body and this lead to women being able to control their future. When the Federal Drug Administration approved the pill for use as a contraceptive in the 1960’s, it was extremely popular despite concerns about possible side effects, and in 1962 an estimated 1.1 million women were using the pill. The pill also gave women the opportunity to obtain higher education and reach a level of educational equality with men. It was often said that with the invention of the pill, the women who took it had immediately been given a new freedom; the freedom to use their bodies as they saw fit, without having to worry about the burden of unwanted pregnancy. Women 's rights movements also proclaimed the pill as a method of granting women sexual liberation, and saw the popularity of the drug as just one signifier of the increasing desire for equality (sexual or otherwise) among American…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout this course we have examined many different women’s reform movements take shape. Some faded into obscurity, while other reform movements would have lasting and positive effects on the lives of woman; largely due to those he headed them. Thus, this essay will examine three reformers who, I feel, had the biggest impact on the lives of women today, as well as examine why there were so many of the reform movements. The first two women I will examine were part a significant part of the women’s suffragist movement.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The Equal Pay Act of 1963: It states men and women who perform substantially similar work must receive equal pay. It also enforces federal minimum wage laws for all workers regardless of gender.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They call the United States of America the land of equal opportunity, where hope is a given and all you have to do is dream. However this was not the case for many people, such as the women in the United States around the late 1860 through the 1920s, when our beautiful country began opening its doors. As a matter of fact when we look back at our history, during that time period, it seems that women weren’t even allowed to dream. They would live their lives according to the rules and standards that society had set for them. From childhood they were only taught how to cook and clean, how to keep a house in order, and how to care for children. Education wasn’t an option and they were often shamed if they spoke out; in other words their opinions were meaningless. It seems that the female gender has come a long way in history, but it took many brave women to stand up and take radical steps to change the future for the upcoming generations. For women in the 1860s through the 1920s, the American Dream of equal treatment and the right to vote seemed to be a myth due to the strong male opposition throughout the workforce, the political field, and even the home; however, all the efforts that the brave women who spoke out and worked towards equality and suffrage soon paid off to make their dream a reality through the right to keep and earn profit from their working land and the 19th amendment being added to the Constitution.…

    • 3682 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you know what women had to go through to get the right to vote? It was a long and tough battle known as the women’s suffrage movement. It took a long time, but the women won the battle! Leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone and many more are behind this victory. One of Susan B. Anthony’s quote is “No genuine equality, no real freedom, no true manhood or womanhood can exist on any foundation save that of pecuniary independence.” The 19th Amendment declared the right for women to vote, after a long battle know as the Women’s Suffrage movement and the Women’s Suffrage Movement had many effects on America.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This author worked very hard to prove a link between the history of the suffrage movement and the political implications at the time. It begins during the founding days of the United States and covered issues ranging from the right to claim husband’s property, the suffrage movement and modern day feminism and how women can deal with the social impacts of the ‘nuclear family.’…

    • 2809 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progressive Reform Essay

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    era, a rise in the efforts from larger more powerful groups presented itself once again…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth Control In America

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, it wasn’t until 1957 when the pill Enovid was approved by the FDA to help women relieve menstrual pain. Soon later the pill was changed to control birth rates instead of pain, and on May 9th 1960 Enovid was re-approved by the FDA as the birth control pill and birth control was legalized. Enovid, became the first birth control pill on the market. The legalization of birth control put woman in control of their own bodies. The pill made it so women didn’t need consent from their partner to take it, it became solely their decision. It was about five years after the Pill went on the market that 6 million women started to take it. The pill started the sexual revolution of the 1960’s and women took their own sexuality into their own hands. The pill gave women control of their own fertility and lowered the risk of unwanted pregnancies, illegal abortions, and shotgun marriages. A woman losing her virginity before she was married started to increase and began to be more acceptable then it was in the nineteenth century. 40% of women had sex before they were married after the pill was legalized compared to 10% who did in the…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays