Preview

Tim O Brien Literary Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
941 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tim O Brien Literary Analysis
There are instances when imaginary stories are more powerful than those that actually happened. The fictional reality present in O'Brien's The Things They Carried adds more realism to his writing than any amount of actual details every could. Even though the stories recounted in the book didn't physically happen, they still hold as true as any actual war story. Furthermore, many of the characters and experiences found in these stories have been created from composites of real people and places. Essentially, the stories are first-hand accounts of things that never happened. Tim O'Brien uses this fictional world to negate death, to emphasize meaningful events and character traits, and to enrich the stories with feelings as oppose to factual details. …show more content…
Curt Lemon, Kiowa, Norman Bowker—every one of O'Brien's fallen comrades is able to live on through his stories; their lives are "saved." Linda, O'Brien's deceased childhood sweetheart, explains in "The Lives of the Dead" that being dead is like being a library book and waiting to be checked out (245). People are preserved as they were in the past. O'Brien preserves himself as a child along with Linda, writing that "when I take a high leap into the dark and come down thirty years later, I realize it is as Tim trying to save Timmy's life with a story" (246). This represents a desire to return to the innocence of childhood: a time before war and death, loss and grief. O'Brien acknowledges the connection to childhood when he says "I'm forty-three years old, and a writer now, still dreaming Linda alive in exactly the same way" (245). Through his writing, he is able to keep Linda—along with himself—alive endlessly, thus negating …show more content…
It is in this chapter that O'Brien reveals that the only aspect of the novel thus far that hasn't been fabricated is the fact that he did walk through Quang Ngai Province as a foot soldier. "Almost everything else is invented" (179). However, it must be understood that he is simply bending the truth in order to convey the most feeling and emotion. "I want you to feel what I felt" (178), O'Brien explains. Evidently, there are times when invented war stories communicate his feelings more clearly than anything actual could. For example, "The Man I Killed" is about a VC soldier killed with a grenade by O'Brien. He is overcome by guilt and regret, but later in the book he reveals that he did not kill the man at all. He was simply present at the time of the young man's death. "But my presence was guilt enough…I remember feeling the burden of responsibility and grief. I blamed myself" (178). He remembers feeling responsible and blaming himself, so he writes himself in as the one physically responsible for the death. It is much more powerful to tell the story this way; readers experience the guilt he felt even though he wasn't actually responsible. This is the sole purpose of O'Brien's style—to communicate feelings in the most effective and powerful way possible, without regard for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He pictures his victim’s whole life, and imagines he was a young student that had just entered the university in Saigon in 1964, avoided politics, didn’t like to fight, and just hoped the Americans would go away. Though out the whole story, O’Brien both, consolidates and tortures himself, by picturing the life of this young dead soldier. He imagines it in such a way, that the Vietnamese soldier ends up being very similar to himself, and by relating to his victim this way, O’Brien grapples with and tries to understand the unpredictability of his own mortality, and is better aware of the horrible nature of the killing. He contemplates the fact of life and death. How the death of this poor soldier will not change one thing and life will go on, leaving him in the past, making his death look irrelevant and…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter “On The Rainy River” O'Brien receives news that he is being drafted and can't handle it so he attempts to flee to Canada to dodge the draft. He says “Would you feel pity for yourself? Would you think about your family and your childhood and your dreams and all you’re leaving behind”(54 O'Brien). He felt sorrow before the war for attempting to leave everything so he wouldn’t have to go through something he didn’t support. This relates tremendously to war and probably how he felt after it. In war people do things that they aren’t proud off, and those things are often left better unsaid. O'Brien aims not to fantasize war like a lot of other novels do but rather show how war really is. He just can’t be one hundred percent truthful because he is ashamed of what he did and some things are left better unsaid. This is because in war the rules you were raised with are thrown out the window. You have a mission and that has to be your driving force and you will achieve it any way necessary. The rules of literary genres are thrown out because an autobiography would be too real for a person not to judge with and a fiction book gets rid of the purpose O'Brien has for writing The Things They Carried and defeats the purpose of writing it. The book is altered by allowing us to grasp the concept and hear stories while he doesn't have to…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Things They Carried is a memoir of twenty-two stories about the author, Tim O'Brien and his half truth memories of his time as a soldier in the Vietnam War. O'Brien admits in the novel often blurring the line between the real story and the absurd fallacy the names of the characters in the book are those of his comrades the entire collect serves as a self-contained work because it is so loyal to its themes and characters.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He feels guilt because of the way the man dies. As he stares at the man, O’Brien thinks about the man’s life before any of the war happened. “It was entirely automatic. I did not hate the young man; I did not see him as the enemy; I did not ponder issues of morality or politics or military duty.”(126). O’Brien didn’t think about anything in that moment. He knew that he had to do his duty, but felt as if he had no control whatsoever. “At night, lying on his mat, he could not picture himself doing the brave things his father had done, or his uncles… He hoped the Americans would go away.”(119) O’Brien shows the man’s perspective of his life. Though he didn’t know who the man was or his life story, he showed the readers his interpretation of his life. It shows that everyone in the war had a life before the war. Everyone has a different way of understanding the war and the way they deal with it after is based on them as well. Though he never met the man, he feels remorse for killing him the way he…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” is considered fiction in many ways it is Metafiction. "Metafiction is a term given to fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality” (Waugh 2.) Once in an interview O’Brien admitted to his conscious blurring of fact and fiction by way of using Metafiction to generate stories that are “more real” (Sawyer 117-126.) O’Brien’s practice of using Metafiction indisputably makes the events and stories conceivable for the reader. The reality of O’Brien’s description of the intangible items each man carried has been noted to have long-term implications for those who have had to lug around the psychological affects of war. According to an article in BMC Psychiatry, “Combat exposure is the factor most consistently associated with mental disorders and symptomatology. Research with Vietnam veterans demonstrated substantial associations between combat exposure and PTSD” (Kewley 1). In another article findings that suggest, “...Vietnam veterans are much more likely to report problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder including ‘‘nightmares, loss of control of behavior, emotional numbing, withdrawal from the external environment, hyper alertness, anxiety, and depression”(Card 7). The way in which Tim O’Brien represents each character with both the physical and emotional baggage that he carries lends itself to constructing characters that become personal. The characters by way of these items that they carry have become believable. It is because of this believability that the reader can visualize the weight of each character. O’Brien’s ability to blur the lines between fiction and fact with the items carried in war ensures…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the the novel the reader follows Tim O’Brien during his tour in the Vietnam War and are exposed to a variety of stories that with varying degrees of truth. While these stories are told with a variety of truth they tell the reader that while a story can be simply a retelling of a specific event, for O’Brien the retelling of these stories helps him cope with what he did in the Vietnam War. These stories can…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Story-truth is truer sometimes than happening-truth." This concept may be confusing to those who read Tim O'Brien's book, The Things They Carried, for the first time. By using a number of different literary devices, such as juxtaposition, paradox, metaphors, and metafiction, O'Brien separates truth and fact from one and the other in his novel about his time in the Vietnam War. He shows the truth of what he was feeling through the war and after without being factual. O'Brien's explanation for not being totally factual in the book was that “I want you to feel what I felt. I want you to know why story-truth is truer sometimes than happening-truth.” “It wasn't a question of deceit. Just the opposite; he wanted to heat up the truth, to make…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The majority of the feedback I received addressed my formatting. I knew when I completed my first draft that that would be the case considering formatting definitely isn’t my forte. I feel like I have learned a lot more as to how to format well by writing this. I’ve gotten much better at inserting headers, footers, and page numbers. I knew how to do it before but I almost had to re-learn it every time.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    O'Brien himself carried home scars of the war. In the chapters "The Man I Killed" and "Ambush" we find O'Brien struggling to come to terms with his own guilt. He expressed how he almost instantly regretted throwing the grenade that killed that Vietnamese soldier. He then imagined that the young mans life was much like his own. Had he not had writing as a release, O'Brien claimed that he may very well have been paralyzed from this…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different controversies on the information in “The Things They Carried”. Some believe to tell a good story, there's only facts and no truth, but some think that there needs to be all fictional elements and no facts to make a good story. A majority of people say that an excellent story starts with facts and adds in other elements like metaphors, symbolism, and imagery because visualizing the story helps the reader connect to the unfamiliar event.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tim O’Brien constructs a meticulous narrative in order to portray a true representation of war through his writing. It is well known however that truth always becomes a casualty through war resulting in a challenging approach for O’Brien. Although deemed a work of fiction, many of the stories within The Things They Carried reflect an almost autobiographical outlook through the characters combined with metafiction. O’Brien does well to create a distinction between the truth of the narrative and that of the truth of the events taking place. Therefore it is this conciliation of truth that he uses to recreate his discourse of Vietnam using fictional form combined with a clear exhibition of facts and figures such as in “The Things They Carried” (O’Brien, 3-21). Nevertheless O’Brien still faces an infinite obstacle in regards to trauma. Herman states that ‘The conflict between the will to deny horrible events and the will to proclaim them aloud is the central dialectic of psychological trauma.’ (Herman, 2) In effect the survivors of such ordeals retell their stories in a heavily distorted account due to emotional stress often controverting…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The initial descriptions of setting and geography influence the purpose of any character, theme or symbol. In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” the courthouse and segregation along with syntactic balance patterns play an important role in influencing those three things…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In novel The Things They Carried, a central theme is reality vs fiction, believe bs disbelief, O’brien creates an unsteady relationship with the reader that makes one question even the most minute details and descriptions. At it’s core The Things They carried is a work of fiction, however this passage is more, it's a piece that teaches a class what makes fiction, rather than simply telling them a moralistic war story. While O'brien's use of fictional techniques such as, jargon, second person voice, verisimilitude, metafiction, and repetition within the passage are what create the sense believability, being able to recognize the use of such techniques is ironically also what allows the reader to critically analyze and question the reliability of O’Brien. In the end fragments and segments held together by a single narrative voice with the intention of “getting it right” progress the overall war story, as well as the commentary on truth.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The truth is only believable if it is made up. The Things They Carried is an intriguing novel that stands out from many others in its genre. The author, Tim O’Brien, believes that story truth is truer than happening truth. This idea is prevalent throughout the novel, especially in the chapter called, “The Man I Killed.” Tim O’Brien explains his reasoning behind telling “The Man I Killed” the way he did in “Good Form” saying that “. . . a long time ago I walked through Quang Ngai Province as a foot soldier. Almost everything else is invented.”(O’Brien 171) He explains that though he didn’t actually kill the man, but he felt guilty and in order to make the reader care and understand the way he felt. Story truth in “The Things They Carried,” is most apparent in “The Man I Killed” because Tim O’Brien uses fantastical imagery and intricate thought processes about death that a normal person could relate to in order to make the reader feel what he felt even though he exaggerated the story and didn’t actually kill somebody.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marxist Literary Analysis

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through writing about his experiences in Vietnam, O 'Brien 's character is able to find a medium in which he can sort through his emotions, since "by telling stories, you objectify your own experience. You separate it from yourself. You pin down certain truths" (158). He does not look upon his stories as therapy--he recounts his stories since they are a part of his past, and who he is now is the direct result of them:…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics