Preview

Thomas Hobbes Imperialism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
902 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Thomas Hobbes Imperialism
respect for one another.
To better comprehend the reasons behind the philosophers’ dissimilarity in ideology, it is rather helpful to make sense of the historical circumstances of these two men. Thomas Hobbes was born in England in 1588. He claims that his premature birth was the result of his mother going into labor early after she heard that the Spanish Armada was on its way to invade England. Regarding the event of his birth, Hobbes wrote in his autobiography, “My Native place I'm not asham'd to own; Th'ill Times, and Ills born with me, I bemoan: For Fame had rumour'd, that a Fleet at Sea, Wou'd cause our Nations Catastrophe; And hereupon it was my Mother Dear Did bring forth Twins at once, both Me, and Fear” (Hobbes Autobiography 2).
…show more content…
It was after his time at Oxford that Hobbes began to tutor William, the son of the first Earl of Devonshire, and became connected to the Cavendish family. Through working with the Cavendish family, Hobbes developed into staunch Royalist. In the English Civil War, he firmly supported King Charles I and thought the best and most effective form of government was through absolute monarchy. Royalist members of Parliament would often use Hobbes’s writings as a way to strengthen their argument. As such, Hobbes gained a reputation in England that led him to flee to Paris following the execution of King Charles I and the start of the English Civil …show more content…
Leviathan is the culmination of Hobbes’s personal experience rolled up into a digestible philosophy. It explores the need for a social contract, a form of societal interaction where individuals come together to exist in a political society. Additionally, in Leviathan, Hobbes lays out his reasons for why absolute monarchy is the only way to subvert the chaos of the state of nature. Following his return to England in 1651 Hobbes stayed a writer, with his last published piece being a complete translation of the Iliad and the Odyssey. He died in the last month of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Gauthier, D. (1969) The Logic of ‘Leviathan’: The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.…

    • 3361 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher of the 1600’s that tried to create a basis for politics. Having experienced the English civil war, Hobbes realized that the conflict was the result of human nature. Hobbes exclaimed that the world was full of greedy people and those who are selfless and care only for themselves. Without the government to maintain order, Hobbes said that there would be “a condition of war of everyone against everyone”. Hobbes noted that in order to stop this, the people would have to sacrifice their freedom for the government. In exchange, they gained law and order. He also notes that this sacrifice would allow the government to suppress any form of rebellion. Hobbes called this agreement the social contract.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 18

    • 1729 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hobbes.
Thomas Hobbes. (1588-1679). ‘Born premature when mother heard of oncoming Armada.’ At 40, he took Euclid’s geometry as starting point to make mechanical model of universe (man and society). Mechanism (based on motion) was to greatly influence thinking over next few centuries. Witness to upheaval of civil war in England in 1640s. Fled to France. 1651. Publishes "Leviathan.”Hobbes sees state of nature sans government as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." Promulgates absolute monarch thesis. Says people (wholly selfish) should escape chaos of everyday life, give up their freedom to ruler who guarantees peace and order. In his state Hobbes saw ruler as absolute with men having no right to rebel since this would break the social contract and be illogical.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hobbes vs Locke

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thomas Hobbes, a student of Descartes, was born in 1588 and lived through some terrible moments of human history, until he died in 1679. The Civil War, public executions, and The Spanish Armada negatively impacted Hobbes and his view of human nature. During his life it was dangerous to question the government, and surely man had no right to rebel. This negative opinion is further emphasized in Hobbes political theories, in which he concluded humans were selfish and ruthless. Hobbes believed that he and fear were born together. Oppositely, John Lock was born in 1632 and lived through peaceful moments in human history, until he died in 1704. He witnessed The Glorious Revolution and The Declaration of Rights, both in 1689. Society was tolerant and relatively free during this time. This peaceful transmission of power was reflected in his political theories.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Hobbes' Remedy for

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The final sentence of that passage, "And the life of man, solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short," seems to sum up what Hobbes has been leading up to in the first twelve chapters of Leviathan: that without a sovereign power, without Leviathan, the natural life of man is simply horrible. It is a life in which people naturally and constantly seek to destroy one another.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan expressed his views of how the government should run the people they governed. Leviathan stated that the people should hand over their rights to one strong ruler. He believed that all humans were all naturally selfish and wicked and by having a ruler to have complete control over them, they will gain order and obedience. Thomas believed that without a strong ruler, people will constantly have war with one another and life would be “poor and short.” Hobbes called this agreement by which people created this type of government the “social contract”. In short, Hobbes believed that the best type of government was an absolute monarchy, which will impose order and demand obedience; a “sea monster” type of ruler to control the wicked people.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes believed and thought this way because he saw how the people lived in harsh conditions,and how people that were on the side of the road and nobody would help them.Hobbes believed that the people should enter a social contract ,to escape the harsh ways of life. He believed that the social contract was the only way that could advance people from living in such hard condition during this time.Thomas Hobbes had a very different point of view than John Locke but Hobbes wanted the best form of government for the people.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Leviathan, Hobbes attempts to explain how civil government came to be established. He begins his argument at the most logical place; the fundamental basis of mankind, and makes several key steps in the development of human nature to reach the implementation of a sovereign ruler. Hobbes believes the foundation of mankind is motion. Man is in constant motion and the instability that forms from the collisions that ensue from the constant motion form the state of nature. The state of nature is an inherently dangerous lifestyle, where all members live in a state of constant fear. This fear drives man to consent to a social contract, which establishes a peaceful existence. The social contract is ultimately enforced by the sovereign ruler who uses fear of punishment to ensure man follows the laws created. Man essentially gives up one type of fear for another in an attempt to better human life.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes was a philosopher who saw humans as a purely physical being. He believed that all human actions can be explained through the motions in our bodies. According to Hobbes all feelings and emotions are a result of phantasms, our perception of the objects around us. This perception is a motion within our bodies and each person perceives these phantasms differently causing love, hate, desires, and what we think is good and bad. Every feeling that comes from ones perspective has a physical feeling, such as desires can cause certain pains and it is only human nature that one does whatever is needed in order to relieve those pains. Hobbes therefore sees humans as being able, by their state of nature, to take or do whatever necessary for themselves even if it shows no regard for the other people their actions may harm. This inevitably would end up in a fight for survival or “the war of all against all”. In order to prevent such a war from happening Hobbes thought it necessary that the individuals must promise each other to give up their right to govern themselves to the sovereign for the mutual benefit of the people. This sovereign then has absolute power to rule with no questions asked and not to only act on behalf of the citizens but to completely embody their will. In summation, Hobbes believed that society could only exist under power of the sovereign and that life in the state of nature is violent, short and brutish, as all men act on self-interest.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes was an English philosopher who had a pessimistic view on human nature. He wrote the Leviathan, in which he stated that men lived in constant warfare because of competition for the better…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locke agreed with Hobbes on certain things but he also disagreed with him too. He wrote in the second treatise of government that man need to be governed by a ruler. John Locke is also famously known by what he believed in which was life, liberty, and property. These were the natural rights of man given by the government and if the government took away these rights, man has a reason to overthrow the government. As said before the idea that Locke said and believed influenced Thomas Jefferson to write the declaration of independence.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke Research Paper

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He believes that people who can’t agree will end up in war which causes destruction in mankind. Considering that Thomas Hobbes was around his mid-50s when the English Civil War happened. Hobbes must have been traumatized by the violence making him believe that people are corrupt and are selfish and horrible. Despite Hobbes thinking, I believe it's wrong for him to judge all of humanity based on a certain event that occurred devastatingly in his life. He should have seen the positivity in people rather than the negativity.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke lived during the period of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a period of great changes in worldviews throughout Europe, England, and the colonies. It was also called the age of science, because people began to believe that learning came from experience, and not just God or religion. Thomas Hobbes lived from 1588 to 1679, during the English Civil War. John Locke lived from 1632 to 1704. Both philosophers were very important Englishmen during the Enlightenment.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Death Penalty

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bennett, Jonathan. "Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes." Early Modern Texts - Philosophers and Philosophy Topics. July 2006. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. .…

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    history

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thomas Hobbes was an ideologist. He was an English philosopher. Hobbes favored dictatorship. Hobbes disagreed with Locke. Hobbes believed Humans are born selfish.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays