Preview

Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
84 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
Behavioural, Cognitive and Humanistic are three key theoretical perspectives in psychology to evaluate. The behavioural approach is based on the theory that all behaviours are learnt through conditioning. This can be classical conditioning or operant conditioning. It is concerned with how the environment affects the response or observable behaviour. The cognitive approach is the scientific study of the mind as a processor of information. It is a relatively modern approach that focuses on thought processes such as attention, memory, language, perception, thinking and
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Psychological Perspectives M2 D1
    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psychological Perspectives M2 D1

    The cognitive approach is based around the notion that if we want to know what makes the human mind function and why certain behaviour is displayed, and then we need to understand the internal process of the mind. Cognitive psychology bases its focus on the way the human process information, it looks at how we use the information that we receive and how this lead to our behaviour. The cognitive approach refers to the human body as a machine.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    P1 M1 Unit 8

    • 2679 Words
    • 7 Pages

    P1 M1 Unit 8

    Psychology is the study of the human mind, its functions and behaviour. It tries to explain the way we act and the way we are. The behaviourism theory is primarily concerned with observable behaviour, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion. The social learning theory is where an individual is introduced to other individuals which may have different actions and behaviour which the individual may learn off. The biological theory is where theorists believe that emotions and actions are passed through genetics and they look at the way an individual’s parents and grandparents to see if the behaviour and actions are the same within the family or not. The psychodynamic theory is the human functioning based on the interaction of drives and forces within the individual. The cognitive theory is the concept that if we want to know what makes an individual react to an object we learn the internal process of their mind. The humanism psychology looks at human experience the viewpoint of the individual.…

    • 2679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 8 Assignment 2
    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Unit 8 Assignment 2

    Firstly behaviourist theories within psychology, generally believe that all behaviour is learnt and can be shaped through principles of conditioning, which was suggested by two different psychologists, ‘Skinner’ and ‘Pavlov’. This approach is to be able to understand different aspects of human behaviour, this is sometimes referred to as the learning theory. These can result from either classical conditioning or operant conditioning.…

    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Unit 8 P1 M2
    • 3137 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Unit 8 P1 M2

    Behavioural psychology, also known as behaviourism, is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. According to behaviourism, behaviour can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states.…

    • 3137 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives
    • 4911 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives

    Psychology is the focus on different subjects such as the human development, social behaviour and cognitive processes. There are different approaches that have been developed in order to explain the psychology. These perspective or approaches include the behaviourist, social learning, psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive and the biological perspectives. These perspectives focus on trying to explain human development by focusing on how people learn and develop. Also the perspectives explain how an individual’s behaviour can be influenced by ones childhood (notes).…

    • 4911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Different Perspectives In Psychology
    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page

    Different Perspectives In Psychology

    Wayne Dyer once said, “If you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change.” The different perspectives in psychology help psychologists understand behavior and mental processes because there is no correct point of view; it is all assumptions and opinions. Although some perspectives seem “more right” in comparison to others, they all have unique attributes, assumptions and beliefs that help psychologists understand human behavior. The contemporary psychological perspectives include: the biological view, developmental view, cognitive view, psychodynamic view, humanistic view, behavioral view, sociocultural view, evolutionary view and trait view. Each perspective has strengths and weaknesses, but all nine of views contributed…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    perspectives of psychology
    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    perspectives of psychology

    C. Examines how physiology and biology interact with the environment to impact and determine our behavior and mental processes…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Theoretical Perspectives
    • 1562 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Theoretical Perspectives

    An American Russian psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner introduced his theory on human development called the Ecological Systems Theory 1979. Bronfenbrenner was born in 1917 and was also a co-founder of the Head Start program in the United States for disadvantaged pre-school children. Bronfenbrenner developed the Ecological Theory to explain how everything in a child and the child 's environment affects how a child grows and develops. He labeled different aspects or levels of the environment that influence children 's development, including the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, and the macrosystem. Bronfenbrenner stated in 1979 "...basic science needs public policy even more than public policy needs basic science" (European Association for Counselling, 2011). From that statement he went on to develop his primary contribution of the Ecological Systems Theory, in which he holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems identifying five such systems. These systems are described below obtained from (European Association for Counselling, 2011)…

    • 1562 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Perspectives, Psychology
    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Perspectives, Psychology

    Discuss and evaluate the concepts of free will and determinism in explaining human behaviour. Assess reductionism as a way of explaining human behaviour.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    1 Each of the eight major
    • 597 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1 Each of the eight major

    The biological perspective is basically is the study of human and animal behaviors, including the nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, and genetics. Psychodynamic perspective basically stems from Freud’s theory, except expanded or mortified by the followers. They believe in the importance of the unconscious influences, early life experiences and interpersonal relationships in explaining an underlying dynamics of behavior or in treating people with psychological problems. The behavioral perspective study how behavior is acquired or learned by environmental causes. Humanistic theory covers motivation of people to grow psychologically, the influence of interpersonal relationships on a self-concept, and the importance of making decisions and self guidance in trying to accomplish ones full potential. Positive perspectives studies positive emotions, and how the emotion can effect one’s mind and body. Cognitive perspective was another version of the behaviorism perspective. They focused on the role of mental processes in how people process things and virtually store them in their minds, it also covers language development, problem solving, and they way we think.…

    • 597 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Key Perspectives in Psychology
    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Key Perspectives in Psychology

    Discuss each of the main perspectives within psychology (Behaviourism, Psychodynamics and Humanism). Support these by including at least two key research studies within your discussion of each perspective.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology Perspectives
    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychology Perspectives

    Each perspective or approach has its strengths and weaknesses, and brings something different to our understanding of human behavior. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior through different techniques and through looking for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different approaches, each perspective forms its own assumptions and explanations. The following paragraphs will give a briefing of the different psychology approaches.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cognitive Approach
    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cognitive Approach

    A further strength of the cognitive approach is the useful contributions that have arisen from this approach. For example, many modern types of therapy are based on the cognitive approach. Understanding cognitive processes allows us to help people to improve their cognitive processes such as memory and language. The Baron-Cohen et al. study enables us to better understand the behaviour of people with autism, Loftus and Palmers. study highlights the limitations of eye-witness testimonies and the ape research may offer strategies to help children with language difficulties to develop language or to use strategies such as the lexigram system. Furthermore the cognitive approach has become the dominant approach in psychology particularly since it has become allied with neurology. The cognitive approach nowadays is often called cognitive science and is able to provide a very sophisticated understanding of how the brain processes information.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Behavioral Perspective of Psychology
    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Behavioral Perspective of Psychology

    When it comes to psychology or psychologists, most people imagine a person lying on a couch and talking to someone about their problems. Maybe even rats, and monkeys running around being studied by humans. However, psychology has changed dramatically since the beginning of its time. Constantly expanding on new approaches, from structural, functional, psychoanalytic, to the most modern seven major psychology perspectives, one of which I am going to touch on in the contrast of this paper.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive PsychologyFINAL PAPER
    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cognitive PsychologyFINAL PAPER

    The development of cognitive psychology occur as a result of many different achievements that paved the way for this new cognitive perspective. Many of the new ideas in cognitive psychology grew out of older ideas, in some cases, in direct opposition to older ideas (Willingham, 2007, p. 5). Behaviorism is one of the four milestones that had a great influenced in the development of cognitive psychology. The school of psychology that examines human behavior is behaviorism, this study measures the responses to stimuli it only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience (Merriam Webster, 2012). Behaviorism lacked the study of to explain of how we learn and interpret language. It also was unable to show how our memory works and had a stronger focus on observing animals rather than humans.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics