Preview

The Women Rag Pickers of Mumbai.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
995 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Women Rag Pickers of Mumbai.
The Women Rag-Pickers of Mumbai”
As the term ‘rag-picker’ sounds very low so does their job. My study includes several visits to the Govandi Dumping Ground, Mumbai, interviewing the women rag-pickers working there, visiting their slums, meeting with the social workers of Street Mukti Sangathan, studying the problems faced by these women and also keeping a track of their progress. I used personal interviewing of women rag pickers, their boss (the person to whom they sold their collected rags), the social workers, who had devoted their entire time working for them and some printed facts, as my research and analytical methodology. I interviewed 20 women rag pickers, from a diverse age group and varied religions. The following are the main outcomes of my study.

Starting with the history of the plights of the women rag pickers, these women came to Mumbai due to droughts in their villages or they were married to men residing in Mumbai. What started of as additional income for the family eventually became the only source of income because 90 % of men stopped working or got into alcohol consumption or left their wives for other younger women. Their day started from as early as 5 am in the morning and went on until it was evening. Their breakfast and lunch were light, comprising of tea and bread or roti and onion, so as to enable them to work efficiently through out the day without feeling sleepy.

Infant girls, aged 10 to 15 and older women aged 50 to 65, earned less in comparison to the younger women, due to their higher efficiency levels to work for longer hours. They earned on daily basis and the money depended on the weight of the rag collected by them. So the day they fell ill or couldn’t collect a good amount of scrap meant a day without food. Even their bosses exploited them to the core, by paying them very nominal prices for the scraps that they collected, their bosses in turn earned much more by selling it to companies who recycled these scraps.

The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Girls were forced to work because family’s poverty . A contract for employment, “We confirm that in return for contracting the above person employed as a female operative at your filature …, we have received the said earnest money in full.” (Doc E) Earnest money is the money that the parents of the hired girl received once they contract is signed. Parents were signed these contracts because they live in poverty, they relied on their kids to live. This is not fair, not fair for the family but more for the young girl because the contract was between the parents and factory, the girl has no choice but go off to work in the factory. From a song that was written by a Silk Worker about 1900, “Because I am poor, at age twelve I was sold to this factory. When my parents told me, “Now it is time to go” My very heart wept tears of blood.” (Doc G) The girl is sad and hurt when she was sold to the factory, however she knew her wage was an important help to her family. It is immoral that the Japanese factories hired young girls because they knew that money is important to the girls, the factories saw it as an opportunity so they took advantage of it. Silk female worker wrote this song to express her feeling of hatred of working in the cruel factories Overall, the costs don’t outweigh the benefits because the factories are taking advantage of the girls who have no…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How- Women working in factories made money while working in a place outside the home…

    • 4092 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Traditional works days were 12-14 hours long and the working condition were terrible. The work itself was arduous however they did not receive the respective compensation. Women were exploited for cheap labor and were paid unfairly, often getting paid a meager 8 dollars a week. Many didn’t know what their wages were and succumb to accept anything that was given to aid their families: “At present, no consumer however enlightened and conscientious can know the varying wages paid” (Florence Kelly, Journal of the Political Economy). Florence Kelley believe women had to get paid an adequate wages as they had children to look…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were some limitations that were placed upon his research since the diverse nature of the city makes it quit difficult to reside exclusively with his research group thus forcing him to reside in four different locations. In order for him to gather informant, a list was created of all the different street occupations in which the child street laborers were engaged in on a PENNAT database along with distinguishing between part-time or full-time workers. Many of his data gathering consisted of participant observation, tape- recorded semi- structured interviews, peer relations, and pure observation. Through these different techniques, the author was able to get a grasp on the practical economics of child street labor, along with confirming the truth of the children’s response to many of his questions concerning their labor intensities. The author’s true ethical consideration throughout his research was to represent the lives of the child street laborers as being more than children who “got the short end of the stick” in life, but to allow them to be listened to, to observe how they really work to make a living in a life that things are not always given to…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In textile mills children were made to clean machines while the machinery. In 1832 the use of boys for sweeping chimneys was forbidden by law, however, boys continued to be forced through the actions of charities and governments. Small girls worked in mills as 'piecers'.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tilly, Joan W. Scott and Miriam Cohen, who are disagree with Shorter’s points, and they are stating that his claims have no supportive evidence. They argue that no evidence found to support the point Shorter made about women that they were powerless in traditional families. Instead, there are some evidence that showed the women had power within a family because importance of their roles. They point out that vast majority women did not work in the factories, but in customary women’s jobs. Women did not work because of rebalance or to seek for independence, but to add to the family finances. Woman who worked they add only small amount to the family finances they did not make much money. Tilly, Cohen, and Scott proving different point as to why women sought work. Unlikely Shorter, the explanation they offer why women were employed was because the problem generated from industrialization. Industrialization gave new opportunities for women, it also contribute for young girls were sent out to the cities for work. Even though, young women were sent far from home their independence was very limited. Some countries had nuns, who were placed watching and restraining young women behavior and social lives. Women did not make much money and very poor, female got paid significantly less than male did, and female work was seasonal and irregular. Authors point out that young women were deficient income with unstable jobs…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The two articles “A Dollar a day” written by Angus McDonald and “Workers, Not Slaves” by Jenny Price both aim at those who are either interested in the treatment of child laborers or are a part of a business who’s operations involve the use of child laboring. McDonald voices his arguments with disgust, anger and outrage contending that thousands of child laborer’s, some as young as eight are being exploited into working long hours, in some of the world’s worst conditions for as little as a dollar a day. Price, however in response to this Jenny Price states that the images and articles published about such labor is very misleading and purposely uses emotional and provocative language to persuade readers to believe it all is horrible, however in actual fact is a very well earning and lifesaving employment opportunity for these kids.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq Essay

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like other manufacturing countries in the world, for women in England, their days were full and exhausting. From the working conditions to the hours and wages paid, it was an incredible sacrifice. A female worker in England describes, “Conditions of work were horrendous” (Document 5: Douglas A. Galbi). The young women were dealing with machines that would dismember a hand in seconds, or the rats and other animals that roamed the factories carrying diseases. After a very long day at the mill, the women also had to manage their social life at home which at times were…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Labor in 1800s

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Imagine you’re a six year boy, who instead of going to school for an education, you’re working fifteen hour shifts in dangerous working conditions just to help support your family. This was the case in the 1800’s for children living in the United States. For years the glass-bottle industry had been taking advantage of children by having them work in terrible conditions. Some of the concerns surrounding child labor were the long hours, hazardous working conditions, and the strenuous work for a low wage.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    -The youngest worked as scavengers, gathering salable trash- cinders, rope, metal bottles. Several low-paying trades were reserved for children, like street-sweeping for girls, and boot blacking and newspaper selling for boys.…

    • 784 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Industrial Revolution children worked extreme hours in very bad working conditions for very low pay, even less than what adults were paid. The Idea was that children were useful as laborers because of their usually small size. It allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines where most adults wouldn’t fit. They were easier to control and manage compared to adults. These children were most likely working to help support their families…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty children and families were poor barely ate food and moms and dads had to work also with the children did to survive. Family life was very terrible. When children did work they got pennies a day because they were so young that they couldn’t get paid as much as the adults. THE bosses were all right to them unless the children wouldn’t do what they say. Children were very young Working started at 6 and up.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many children were forced to work in relatively bad conditions for much lower pay than their elders, earning 10–20% of an adult male's wage. Children as young as 4 years old were employed. Beatings and long hours were common, with some child coal miners and hurriers working from 4 am until 5 pm.Conditions were dangerous, with some children killed when they dozed off and fell into the path of the carts, while others died from gas explosions. Many children developed lung cancer and other diseases and died before the age of 25. Workhouses would sell orphans and abandoned children as "pauper apprentices", working without wages for board and lodging.Those who ran away would be whipped and returned to their masters, with some masters shackling them to prevent escape. Children employed as mule scavengers by cotton mills would crawl under machinery to pick up cotton, working 14 hours a day, six days a week. Some lost hands or limbs, others were crushed under the machines, and some were decapitated. Young girls worked at match factories, where phosphorus fumes would cause many to develop phossy jaw.Children employed at glassworks were regularly burned and blinded, and those working at potteries were vulnerable to poisonous clay…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abstract: Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. Child labor started around the industrial revolution. During the industrial revolution, Children had always worked, especially in farming. But factory work was hard. A child with a factory job might work 12 to 18 hours a day, six days a week, to earn a dollar. Many children began working before the age of 7, tending machines in spinning mills or hauling heavy loads. The factories were often damp, dark, and dirty. Some children worked underground, in coal mines. The working children had no time to play or go to school, and little time to rest.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Labor In The 1800s

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Child Labor By: Antonina S. Introduction Can you imagine a dad biting his son for not selling enough papers? Neglecting education to work? A 14 year old not even knowing his ABC’s? A child as young as 5 jumping on and off of moving trolleys to sell papers at different places?…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics