Preview

The Virtue Of Honor In The Apology By Socrates

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
447 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Virtue Of Honor In The Apology By Socrates
Throughout the Meditations, honor is shown as an irrelevant characteristic. Aurelius believes that honor is not a trait to die for, because both the honored and the ones that honor other will die. Along with that Aurelius states that all human beings are the same in that every person possesses a body, mind in the form of intellect, and a soul. By this reasoning everyone is same and no one is above or below another by profession or status. Aurelius states that one should, “…be free from vain conceit with regard to worldly honours…” meaning that one should not expect or have a desire for bodily praising (Meditations, 1.16). Due to this belief that Aurelius has, one is able to see that no praise or honor is needed for a body that is exactly the same as the majority of beings around one. …show more content…
In the Apology, Socrates asks many people at various status levels about their view on virtue and what wisdom truly means to them. From this he is able to deduce that the most honorable people in the society; mainly by their possession of money and a high ranking job, are the ones with the least wisdom. Even though these people had little to no “useful” wisdom, they were praised and honored more than people like Socrates who have wisdom and the knowledge that they know nothing. The meaning of honor changes from being a completely useless trait to becoming important only if virtuous people are being honored. This is very different from Aurelius’ beliefs because Socrates gives higher importance to those that are virtuous, whereas to Aurelius, everyone is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In The Apology by Plato, the accusations that was brought against Socrates during his trial, that he was worshipping new gods, corrupting the young. Even after providing services to the Athens he was being executed by the Athens for influencing young men not to join the Athens. Socrates is one of the few individuals whom one could say has so-shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world that, without him Socrates had influenced Plato to not to have a career in the political world as an Athens Socrates. Plato was a disciple of Socrates. The apology was an attempt to defend the character of Socrates by showing him in an honest and sympathetic. Plato wanted to preserve Socrates reputation, and to him as a great mentor.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a runaway trolley barreling down the railway tracks. Ahead on the tracks there are five people tied up and unable to move. The trolley is headed straight for them. You are some distance off the tracks on a footbridge standing next to a very large or fat man; we will call him the portly fella. You can push the man off the bridge, and his body will fall onto the tracks and stop the trolley from killing the five people, but will kill the portly fella. You have two options: (1) Do nothing and let the trolley kill the five people. (2) Push the man onto the tracks, where it is likely to kill the one person. What would you do in this situation? Push the portly fella, or just watch as the five people on the tracks reach their own demise.…

    • 1959 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. After hearing the oracle, Socrates plans to find a wiser man than himself to…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death is one of the most discussed topics that has always risen a lot of doubt and concerns . Many philosophers and writers, through the centuries, have tried to find a definition or a reason for this mysterious and inevitable event. Analyzing Plato’s Apology, he seemed to have a positive view about death. He claimed that death is a “state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness”; in fact, he compared death with the act of sleeping. But since death is more deep and irreversible, humans cannot be bothered by dreams or thought because they’re dead, whereas this could happen while they’re sleeping. So death is a state of relaxing for the soul and for this motivation he considered death as a conquer for human’s life. He also pointed out another…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Apology is one of the numerous recorded writings about Socrates. It talks about the trail of Socrates who is arrested on the charges corrupting the youth, not believing in the gods of the lord, and for being a Sophist. Socrates is not believed to have written any books; the apology was written by his student Plato who was at his trial. In this paper, I will discuss I will be talking about the charges laid against Socrates and how he defends himself.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A good citizen fights for justice. A good citizen resists unfair laws. And a good citizen also rebels to change the rules that they feel needs to be adjusted. Socrates in Plato’s Crito makes it a point that a good citizen follows the government of the place that raised them. His claim on why he fought for his right to go unpunished in Plato’s Apology is that he was hoping to create a change in the government, and this is a thoughtful favor for him to do because it is important that the members of a state are involved in politics and the government. Socrates was happy living where he was for about seventy years, so why would he be mad at the rules now? “You have had seventy years to think about [the laws], and during that time you were free…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates lived a life of inquiry in order to achieve a fulfilled life of eudaimonia and success. I argue that the Socratic examined life is a process, which should be valued because it teaches one to be critical thinkers, and aids us in the understanding our true actions.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Socrates believed that his purpose, as a moral individual, was to achieve true wisdom of virtue and justice. With this considered, one may ask, "Then why did he accept punishment for crimes he didn't commit?" Socrates didn't care for fate, because he was only concerned for whether or not he and others were doing the right thing. This belief is shown to be evident when Socrates says, "You are sadly mistaken, fellow, if you suppose that a man with even a grain of self-respect should reckon up the risks of living or dying, rather than simply consider, whenever he does something, whether his actions are just or unjust, the deeds of a good man or a bad one." (Defence of Socrates, 28a).…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates was guilty as charged as he did not believe in the same gods as Athens while extorting the truth for his personal benefit, disregarding the pureness of Athens and its youth.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Platos Apology

    • 540 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People are accused all over the world for crimes they are not guilty of. In the text “Platos Apology” Socrates is accused of a crime which is slander. Socrates believes that teaching is not crime and he shouldn't be prosecuted for such an act.Teaching is not a crime. How can he be accused of something that isn't wrong in society?…

    • 540 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Apology

    • 4230 Words
    • 17 Pages

    5 under the earth and in heaven, and he makes the worse appear the better cause; and he…

    • 4230 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Apology Analysis

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Meletus accuses the philosopher of corrupting the youth as oppose to bettering them. Socrates is also arraigned with being a sophist, making the bad look good, not believing in god - or at least not recognizing the gods worshiped by society and finally, being an outright ‘evil-doer’. During his speech, Socrates first addresses Aristophanes (A playwright of Athens), and his pursuit to make Socrates out to be a bit of a trash-talker who claims he can walk through air along with other absurdities. Socrates claims that although he is a teacher of philosophy, he does not charge. Even though frowned upon Socrates admires anyone that possess such great knowledge and is able to charge for their teachings. In a modest manner he states, “Had I the same, I should have been very proud and conceited; but the truth is that I have no knowledge of that kind.” This is important because it aids in the proving of Socrates innocence, being that if he was indeed such a pompous, conceited philosopher he would not be able to admit his lack of knowledge. Throughout the excerpt Socrates makes reference to many stories in effort of proving to the jury before him how he acquired such an atrocious reputation. Socrates mentions that he believes the only reason he was put on trial was because Meletus does not like him for possessing such unique…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Power of Apology

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How often we say these kinds of words like “I am sorry” or “Excuse me” to people on the bus or train just for hitting into people or stepping onto their feet accidently. These words fly out of our mouths like a bullet and we do not think twice before saying them because we know it is right, and we do not even know those people. However, for example, when we hurt someone’s a feeling with invisible power of words, and, in this case we should consider offering something more powerful than just a childish excuse, yes, that’s right- an apology. Whether you believe it or not, but by offering an apology we in this we let another person with upset feelings know that we are truly sorry for what we have done and did not think that it will hurt him somehow. Thus, an apology is sort of a healing balm to soothe someone’s feelings.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Noble Lie Socrates

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page

    This idealized system shows how Socrates philosophy expresses that even the ruling class has to be wise enough to justly rule the people, but still ignorant enough to not realize that the conjured up myth is a lie. This thinking suggests that an ideal society requires a “noble lie” which is especially ironic considering that Socrates was ultimately killed for his impiety by not worshipping the old gods and questioning their ways, yet in his idealized society he proposes creating a new deity/myth and erasing the earlier history. This implies that even the most “perfect” of civilizations require a fundamental lie at its foundation, therefore the best nation is not natural or true. The only other conceivable way to change the society so drastically…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When someone does a bad deed, they do not desire the negative effects of the deed, but the ones that will benefit them; hence they believe it is good. While people’s deeds bring about bad, it is not the bad they desire. Socrates does not claim that what a person desires is good, but that they think that it is good. They are simply trying to get the pleasure out of it; negative effects just seem to follow. For example a smoker does not desire lung cancer as an effect. They smoke for the calmness it possess or for whatever reason. While they would recognize the negative effects that come with it, this is not what they do truly desire. This action is directly harming the smoker with obvious effects, yet they continue using for the…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays