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The Vietnam People's Army (VPA)

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The Vietnam People's Army (VPA)
The French Indochina War was essentially a guerrilla war by the end of 1949. The Viet Minh forces had scattered their efforts over thousands of miles and lacked a main striking force. The Viet Minh received large amounts of supply from the Chinese Communist while they supported outstation bases. The Vietnam People's Army (VPA) was originally established in 1944 and reorganized their structure many times to serve as the Main Battle Force in support of conventional operations. The VPA was made up by six large divisions (308th, 304th, 312th, 316th, 320th and the 325th) which lacked firepower as a poorly trained force (Cryer, 2009-2015).
The French fixed their attention around Hanoi in the Red River Delta. The Viet Minh controlled the territory
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