Carter's Observatory presented us with a most amazing view of our galaxy as we sat down on their luxurious wide chairs, with the lights out and the night sky spread out above us – WOW!…
Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery, foremost of which is how it formed. So-called "classic" ring galaxies are generally formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy. This collision produces a density wave in the disk which leads to a characteristic ring-like appearance. Such an event would have happened at least 2Ð3 billion years in the past,[citation needed] and may have resembled the processes that form polar-ring galaxies. However, there is no sign of any second galaxy that would have acted as the "bullet", and the core of Hoag's Object has a very low velocity relative to the ring, making the typical formation hypothesis quite…
A galaxy is a group of billions of stars and planets. Some galaxies are the whirlpool galaxy, the milky way galaxy and the black eye galaxy. Our Galaxy is the milky way galaxy, it was found by Galileo Galilei when he pointed his basic telescope at the Milky Way in 1610.…
Rotation curves of spiral galaxies show that stars’ orbital speeds don’t drop off with distance from the galactic center as expected, and thus imply the existence of __________.…
Out of the major galaxies, the Andromeda Galaxy is located nearest to our Milky Way. The Andromeda Galaxy is two million light years away from us, but it can be seen with the naked eye because it is very bright. In this galaxy there are over a hundred billion stars. It is known to be the brightest galaxy. The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy and is part of the Local Group. It has a large star cluster in its heart and a very large hidden black hole deep in the core. The middle is very bright and around it are spirals with many colors. It has a round disk of stars that rotate around the middle and two main spiral arms made of stars. In the spirals many new blue stars appear.…
The Andromeda galaxy is the closest full size galaxy to the Milky Way because of this it is known as our nearest galactic neighbor. The Andromeda Galaxy is also the only galaxy visible to the naked eye in the Northern Hemisphere. At 2.9 million light-years from Earth, Andromeda is also the farthest object that can be seen from Earth. Andromeda is not only known as our closest neighbor but scientists also refer to Andromeda and the Milky Way as sister galaxies. Andromeda closely resembles the Milky Way in shape (spiral), structure, and distribution of chemical elements. But that is where their similarities end, for Andromeda dwarfs the Milky Way and contains around twice as many stars.…
Other deep sky objects include the Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946), and Cygnus X-1(a strong x-ray source believed to be a black hole candidate).…
3. Where can we find quasars and what are the main characteristics? Quasars have little or no visible angular extent. Quasars have rapid light variations. Even high-redshift quasars have long jets. Features in quasar jets are observed to move outward. The angular size of visible nebulas surrounding some quasars does not diminish, and may even increase, with increasing redshift. Some high-redshift quasars are relatively bright.…
Galaxy: A great island of stars in space, containing a few hundred million or trillion stars held together by gravity, orbiting a common center.…
As I look up into space, the trees and houses in my peripheral vision create the illusion of a portal, almost like looking through a big lensed telescope. The “tunnel vision” that was created directed my eyes to a perfectly focused location where I was able to see hundreds of stars, one just as clear as the other. As I look at these stars, I realize that they are galaxies just like this, with planets just like this.…
Astronomers from all over the world worked together to make the observations that led to their conclusion that the universe is dying. The study was conducted as part of the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, the largest survey of its type to have ever taken place. The scientists in the survey measured 221,373 galaxies to…
Professor - The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains the Earth. This name derives from its appearance as a dim milky glowing band stretching across the night sky, in which the naked eye cannot distinguish individual stars. The term Milky Way is a translation of classical Latin ____ from the Hellinistic Greek, Milky Circle. The Milky Way appears like a band disk-shaped structure being viewed from inside. The fact that this faint band of light is made up of stars in 1610 when Galileo Galilei used his telescope to resolve it into individual stars.…
The Kuiper Belt is a thick ecliptic band which contains over 200 million small, icy objects. These objects, known as the Kuiper Belt Objects or trans- Neptunians, were discovered in 1992 by Jewitt and Lu. The first Kuiper Belt Object discovered in 1992, is QB1 (1992) and is 150 miles wide. The Kuiper Belt is about 30 AU to 50 AU away from the Sun. The Kuiper Belt is very important because of two specific things; the first being, Kuiper Belt Objects are remnants from the earliest phases of the solar system and are tens of millions of years old and secondly, that the Kuiper Belt is the source of short-period comets.…
Black holes are not holes in space, nor are they uniform in size; they are unusual and diverse in nature. One can briefly describe a black hole as an object that is as dense as that no radiation can escape its gravitational pull. (Cosmic 132) In fact, its name is somewhat of a misnomer; black holes are in fact matter, and therefore tangible. One could even hold a black hole in one 's hand, assuming the gravitational force hadn 't crushed it. Black holes originally thought to have only been formed by supermassive stars collapsing in by their own gravity, to a mass smaller than the moon, also exist in many other forms. "Proposed varieties include primordial black holes...low mass objects formed shortly after the beginning of the universe; stellar black holes...and supermassive black holes, equivalent to millions of stars in mass and located in the centers of galaxies." (Cosmic 132) The "primordial" black holes have only been theorized; created by the big bang. (Cosmic 110) The Hubble space telescope, on the other hand, has photographed supermassive black holes. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, has a black hole in its center, having…
Mathematical theories indicate that the mass of the Milky Way disk galaxy is at least 50% unseen mass or material. The Dark halo of mass surrounding the Milky Way supports the velocity of the galaxies spin as well as keeps it in shape. The discrepancy in the spiral of galaxies is that they do not have enough mass (even at their centers) to keep the millions of solar systems withheld in its gradational field. So physicists had a problem. What was the explanation for the velocity and rotational curve in galaxies? Observations indicate halos of dark matter surround most, if not all, galaxies. This theory would make sense of the current model of physics. Dark matter originates from our efforts to explain the observed mismatch between the gravitational mass and the luminous mass of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. The gravitational mass of an object is determined by measuring the velocity and radius of the orbits of its satellites, just as we can measure the mass of the sun using the velocity and radial distance of its planets. What could be the invisible mass hiding in the galactic…