The Tragic Hero In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, established the ideas that led to the development of modern science, the Industrial Revolution, and the creation of the United States. He laid the foundation for reason by creating the basic principles of scientific epistemology, which is the role of senses and abstraction, the laws of logic and of reasoning. Furthermore, Aristotle kept the Greek theatre alive through his analysis of poetry in his book Poetics. Poetics is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first philosophical book that focuses on literary theory. Through this, he created the tragic hero and states, “a man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall.” According to Aristotle, the hero must endure a reversal of fortune (peripeteia) due to his tragic flaw (hamartia). They must then discover their mistake (anagnorisis) and receive their harsh fate. Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, mostly portrays Willy Loman, the main character, as a tragic hero. Willy believes wholeheartedly in the American Dream, influenced by his successful and wealthy father and brother. However, Willy is unsuccessful in achieving his goals due to the major industrialization around him, his excessive pride, and distorted
Willy dreams of the future in which he will be well-liked and achieve his goals of being rich and maintain his job. However, his mind is so involved in the past and longing for the future that he does not focus on the present reality. This causes his life to no longer be prosperous, leading to his hamartia. This consequently leads to Willy Lomans tragic death after the realization of the reality he has been avoiding. Willy’s enduring of the hamartia and anagnorisis due to his hubris leads him to be characterized as a tragic