Preview

The Struggle For Dominance In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
594 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Struggle For Dominance In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness
In the novella “Heart of Darkness” written by Joseph Conrad, he uses literary devices such as imagery, tone, shifts, and theme to display a struggle for dominance in the “Heart of Darkness.” By using those literary devices Conrad goes more into depth by showing Marlow’s strength and willingness to make his people and their city a positive living environment rather than an unstable situation. Conrad conveys such an exuberant tone by showing the reader how excited Marlow was when he was going to get his position. For instance, when Conrad says “This was chance and it made me the more anxious to go,” (Conrad 14) which showed how eager he was to take his position finally because he did not think the others were doing a fine job. He also mentions …show more content…
Conrad shows Marlow’s yearning for this position by capturing what Marlow says “has been one of the dark places of the earth,” (Conrad 11) which means that Marlow saw how out of control that place was and wanted to change things. Another problem that Marlow noticed was when Conrad mentioned “The earth seemed unearthly. We are accustomed to look upon the shackled form of a conquered monster,” (Conrad 37) by saying this we the readers understand that the Heart of Darkness was just more than changed, but under some type of mental damnation because of Conrad’s diction when he used the word “unearthly,” and when Conrad says “no man was safe from trouble in this world” (Conrad 39) which also gave Marlow more determination to save his people. He often found himself doing more than needed because of the work that was promised was never accomplished. Marlow also felt superior to others, because of the work, time, and effort he put into saving his people because of the road he saw they were headed down. Now based on others opinion, such as Conrad he saw that their living environment was “basically criminal” and “a necessary condition of organized living” which meant the people was well used to their living conditions and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness is both a dramatic tale of an arduous trek into the Belgian Congo at the turn of the twentieth century and a symbolic journey into the deepest recesses of human nature. On a literal level, through Marlow 's narration, Conrad provides a searing indictment of European colonial exploitation inflicted upon African natives. By employing several allegoric symbols this account depicts the futility of the European presence in Africa.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The contexts of the extracts are very different to each other. In ‘Heart of Darkness’, Conrad expresses to the reader that when the novel was published in 1899, life in the Congo was quite dangerous, so when Marlow is attacked by the natives, while on the…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) “I saw in their possession was a few lumps of some stuff like half-cooked dough, of a dirty lavender color, they kept wrapped in leaves, and now and then swallowed a piece of, but so small that it seemed done more for the looks of the thing than for any serious purpose of sustenance. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom.”…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iniquity of the hearts of men precipitates the moral and social depravity of the entire population. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow finds that barbarism and savagery are universal among nations, and that the common man is able to be influenced by the slightest of impulses. The distinctive evil that roams Europe soon pervades newly discovered Africa and allows the darkness to fill the land. The European colonizers brought not only civilization and enlightenment to the land of the Congo, but also savagery and utter corruption. Throughout his journey, Marlow learns of the darkness of human kind, their hearts, and their minds through…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is an abundance of literature in which characters become caught between colliding cultures. Often, these characters experience a period of growth from their exposure to a culture that’s dissimilar to their own. Such is the case with Marlow, Joseph Conrad’s infamous protagonist from ‘Heart of Darkness’. Marlow sets off to Africa on an ivory conquest and promptly found himself sailing into the heart of the Congo River. Along the way he is faced with disgruntled natives, cannibals, and the ominous and foreboding landscape. Marlow’s response to these tribulations is an introspective one, in which he calls into question his identity. This transcending of his former self renders the work as a whole a sensation point of view of European expansion that was a sporadic subject of Conrad’s time.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is known as the theory in which our unconscious plays a big role in the actions that we take and the way our minds work in a way that goes beyond our awareness. Sigmund Freud is credited with this discovery and also with establishing an understanding of a big part of human psychology. Through Freud’s theory of repression, one can conclude that suppressed desires present themselves in unusual and unexpected ways. In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart Of Darkness”, Conrad portrays Freud’s theory of repression in the characters of Kurtz and Marlow by showing how their inner desires begin to take control of their minds and demonstrating that there…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He wanted to fill out the dark spots on the map that no one has explored before. Through his journey to Africa and his experience there was where he discovered the unfortunate side of Imperialism. Throughout his journey through Africa he witnesses the how unlawful and atrocious Imperialism is. He witnesses many things such as prisoners that were chained to one another, starving Africans, witnessed a handful of dying natives, and he also witnessed beheaded african heads on poles. He witnessed all the negative sides to Imperialism and how gruesome it was. Marlow states, “Just as though I had got a heavenly mission to civilize you” (Conrad 7). This portrays ideas from the White Man’s Burden where Marlow believed that it was his duty to conquer and educate the conquered. He believed that his race was superior and that it was his duty as the superior race to educate and civilize the barbaric natives. However his naivete came to an end as he spent more time in Africa. The more time he spent in Africa the more he realized how cruel they were being to the natives that were living there. He witnesses more and more cruel acts of the White abusing their powers and harming the natives and treating them crudely. It slowly came to his realization that what they were doing wasn’t right and that he didn’t want to believe in this form of…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Conrad, a parallel of the very experiences that Conrad has gone through and ultimately a look at human nature at its lowest and cruelest form. The book centers around Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet Kurtz, reputed to be an idealistic man of great abilities, as if he was a deity. Ultimately Kurtz’s mental collapse and subsequent monstrosities culminate into a tragic anti-climatic death in which Kurtz utters the dying words “The horror! The horror!” His dying words seem to reflect Kurtz own feelings and realizations of his very being, his demise and his regret for the circumstances of his situation.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    IN the Novel Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s Journey down the Congo River can be construed to be metaphoric of many different readings including a psychoanalytical interpretation, a mythical interpretation or a Historical reading. The psychoanalytical approach sees Marlow’s Journey to be a journey into the human psyche and inner consciousness as he goes further down the river. In creating this sense, Conrad has used religious symbols, a more dream-like setting further into his journey and the characterisation of Kurtz. The Mythical approach interprets Marlow’s journey as a reverse romance in which Marlow is on a quest for the truth or in other words Kurtz. Conrad uses inversion…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness, was written around 1890 in a time where imperialism was common practice. The subjugation of other countries and nations was common for countries to do and was accepted as a normal process by the people of the dominant countries. From this society Conrad’s main protagonist emerges, Charles Marlow. Marlow is in essence a normal man from England, but as the story progresses he becomes anything but normal. Throughout the book the reader can see Marlow's "change," as caused by his exposure to the harsh and primal world that is the Congo. This change is minimally on a physical level and mostly on physiological and intellectual levels. Conrad emerges from the jungle a changed man, with new…

    • 4207 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow's Ambiguity

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marlow from Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a morally ambiguous character who cannot be defined as purely evil nor purely good. The story follows Marlow’s tale of his journey down the Congo, or into the heart of darkness. The people he encounters along his quest as well as his deep reflections indirectly characterize him to be a morally unclear. His interactions with and characterization of women, his complex beliefs of imperialism, and his perceptive quest along the Congo River reflect his character as someone who is capable of witnessing and doing both good and evil. Marlow struggles to expound his beliefs, often contradicting his beliefs with his actions. His ambiguous character proves that although man is capable of fighting the temptations of sin, outside the restraints of society, he is bound to return to his evil nature.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, Marlow displays moral ambiguity when he reacts to the conflict within the forest with the duality of good and evil. Duality of morals reflects the conflict between the light and dark, which respectively delineates the lies and truth. The moral ambiguity portrays mankind’s inner darkness that emerges once man is removed from civilization, which keeps the moral standard imposed on man. Marlow illustrates moral ambiguity to not only demonstrate both good and evil in humans, but also to promote moral consciousness in belief of man’s good intentions.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    7. During his talk with the Brick maker, Marlow realizes that the man is pumping him for information about Company politics. What aspects of characterization (details, images, diction) does Conrad use to make Marlow’s skepticism…

    • 2574 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays