Preview

The Social Contract By Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Social Contract By Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a group of four books put together to discuss the importance of sovereignty and individual freedoms given within a group. He believed that true political authority can only come if all of the people in a state are in agreement over their mutual preservation. Rousseau was an active citizen during the pinnacle of the French Enlightenment period when everyone valued the powers of reason over blind faith. This is why he strongly believes that everyone should be able to think for themselves, instead of having a ruler that completely dictates their lives. Through an analysis of Rousseaus’ work, liberty and equality are shown to be very important to him and he wants his audience to understand this. …show more content…
He criticizes rulers who only care about his own interests instead of looking out for the people because that is not fair to the people he is representing. He wrote that “If any number of scattered individuals were successively enslaved by one man, all I can see there is a master and his slaves, and certainly not a people and its ruler” (Book 1, Part 6). He means that the ruler should not take advantage of his position, but listen to them and help them as much as possible. Equality should be given to every person in an organization because that makes it run more efficiently. His view on how a state should be run is that “Each man in giving himself to everyone gives himself to no-one: and the right over himself that the others get is matched by the right that he gets over each of them” (Book 1, Part 6). If the people follow his advice, they will be able to live in equality and will have a much better quality of life. Liberty and equality are what Rousseau heavily focuses on in The Social Contract and he puts great emphasis on people standing up for themselves and having their own thoughts. When equality is gained, the people can start obtaining liberties that were not present before. Once people form an organization where they are all working towards the common good, great things can be done and the people can get a lot more accomplished. When the people are joined together and have equal rights, they are experiencing the version of liberty that Rousseau strived to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Chapter 24 there are plenty main topics that are discussed. It looks back on Liberty and Political Theory, The birth of the Economic Theory, The Philosophes, The Crusade for Progress, and the Enlightenment Literature. This Chapter goes through the Philosophes that were the intellectual activity gathered in salons to exchange views on morality, politics, science and religion. The two philosophes that advanced the idea of government based on the social contract were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. While Hobbes believed that this was a bond between individuals who surrendered a portion of their freedom to authorities Locke saw otherwise (152). He believed that the government should be based off of the people instead of it being ruled by one person.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social contract theory is the belief that people are free and equal by natural right , and that this in turn requires that all people give their consent to be governed; espoused by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke and influential in the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Hobbes believed that a monarchial type of government was necessary to restrain humanity’s bestial tendencies because life without government was a “state of nature.” Stating that people will live like animals without rules. On the other hand, John Locke argued that the government’s major responsibility was the preservation of private property. He also denied the right that no king should govern but also that individuals were born with equal and natural rights.…

    • 4775 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By June 17, 1789, the king of France, Louis XVI, was out of money and the entire country was paying the price. The Estates General had convened, which signaled the failure of King Louis XVI to effectively manage the finances and estate system of his country. At this Estates General meeting, many representatives of the Third Estate disliked the system of voting by estates and broke off to form the National Assembly. The National Assembly of France then drafted the guiding document for the French Revolution, The “Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen” on August 26, 1789. The ideals of natural rights and equality for men in this document came from the brilliant political philosophy of John Locke’s “The Second Treatise on Government.” This document was also influenced by Rousseau’s ideals of acting for the general will and popular sovereignty which he detailed in his book “The Social Contract.” “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” is the most crucial element for the formation of a new government system in France because it used the ideals from John Locke and Rousseau to ensure equality, popular sovereignty, and freedom, which had so often been denied…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his book the social contract published in 1750 he states that instead of people giving up their freedom to the government, the people to should give up their freedom to one another and in return get their freedom back from one another. Basically what he meant to say was that individuals should be able to give up their individual powers and rights for the collective benefit of the society, which he called the general…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Possible to have a cohesive and better way of living. I also believe this quote demonstrates that he believed that we cannot take after white people as models of how to live due to the fact that they are the oppressor. I think that his belief would be that trying to use the power that white people had into the way they expressed it was lethal way of thinking. With his practice of peace and living together in harmony, living in the way that power was exerted by white people of the time does not seem to be ideal to him. For the second quote present, I feel as though he would be in disagreement with it.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He argued that man was born naturally stable and desired good and needed to watch the government around them to guarantee that the government does not fail to protect those basic rights. He also argues that there shouldn’t be laws that affect only some people, like the rich versus the poor, but rather affect everyone.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with him because he believed that humans are born with freedom, and this is true. I also agree with him because he stated that Government deserved to be obeyed only as it followed the common good in its actions.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He lived in England where he observed the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. His idea is that conflict arises when people from different socioeconomic statuses are having to compete in their society for resources and power is given only to the elite. Those in power are also in control of the means of production and what is produced, and it is accepted. The rich get richer and the poor get…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A social contract is a political philosophy which claims that the government and people are bound under a contract. The government is supposed to protect the people's rights and, in return, the people allow the government to rule. The theory had a huge impact on the ideals of the Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. This can be observed in the Declaration of Independence when it is written: “[T]hat to secure these rights, Government are are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent governed...” It is clearly a direct interpretation of Locke’s understanding of the social contract theory.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Social Contract: On Popular Sovereignty and the General Will (1762) written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) to entail how government and people interact, or at least how they should interact to ensure that the rights of individuals don’t get trampled on. Rousseau was a big believer in the importance of political involvement because that was the only way that they could keep and possibly even shape the rights that they had. “This sum of forces can be produced only by the combination of many; but the strength and freedom of each man being the chief instruments of his…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He explained the government as a machine that may or may not do enough good to balance what evil it does, he supports rebellion. The stages of reform, he is aware are not politicians but ordinary people who cooperate with the system. The opposition to slavery is meaningless. Only what you do about your opinion matters. Wrong will be corrected only by the individual, not through the government.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke And Rousseau

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Freedom, in general, is “the power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.” The concept of freedom is integral to understanding the political theories of both John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Both Locke and Rousseau begin their social contract theories in the state of nature. The state of nature, as explained by Locke, is “a state of perfect freedom” wherein people are at liberty to “order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature” and are not dependent on one another. Locke states that people have the natural right to life, liberty, and property, and every individual has the right to preserve their rights and punish those…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freedom is a very broad term and it is subject to many different interpretations, such as the example given by Jean-Jacques Rousseau on his book The Social Construct. He stated that “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”, implying that no individual is truly free. He believes that people have the right to be free but are not able to be for they are enslaved to the societies that they belong in. Though this may sound a bit negative, Rosseau talks about when it is proper to do such a thing, to “enslave” the people.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rousseau explains the philosophical underpinnings of the social contract as well as its suitable form. The suitable form is the ‘sovereign’ which according to Rousseau is the collective description the people who mutually agree to enter into a civil society. The individuals may have different needs and opinions, but the sovereign, as a product of the social contract, expresses the common will and good for the entire…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    J.J. Rousseau was an optimistic Enlightenment thinker. He believed that people were born naturally good but that the cruel society corrupted him. His optimistic beliefs are showed in The Social Contract, in which he expressed his belief of general will. He argued that the individual replaced the monarch as the true source of power. Rousseau also argued that the general will was not that of the majority but it was the will of a far-seeing minority…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays