Preview

The Role of Women in Medea

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
341 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role of Women in Medea
Ellen Myers
Lit Journal 1/26/09
Journal Topic: The Role of Women in Medea

“We women are the most unfortunate creatures,” Medea states in her lecture to the women of Corinth. During the time of Euripides, women were not of high stature or power in their societies. They were traditionally confined to the roles of housekeeper, mother, mistress, wife, etc. Medea is ahead of her time; she is not defenseless and weak, in fact she proves herself to be quite powerful and revolutionary. She is able to cleverly manipulate Jason, the women of Corinth, Aegeus, and Creon by using their inability to for see consequences, appealing to their passions, and then leaving them in a helpless position in the end. Medea defies the confinements of being a woman, and takes control of her fate by gaining revenge towards Jason, who caused her great heartache. So, in some ways one might say Medea evokes feminine pride in the women of her time. However, this story can also present a negative image towards women by portraying them as emotional creatures that are incapable of making logical decisions. In the beginning, the Nurse explains the conflict and introduces Medea’s central motivation throughout the story: “Her heart on fire with passionate love for Jason.” The use of these emotional words “heart,” “fire”, and “passionate love” tells the audience that she will base many of her decisions on this emotional issue. Also, in Jason’s justification of his decisions to Medea, he sarcastically explains why he did not tell her of his plans in advance, “And you, no doubt, would have furthered the proposal, if I had told you of it, you who even now are incapable of controlling your bitter temper.” Even Medea, herself, points out her vulnerability when it comes to her emotions, “ I know indeed what evil I intend to do, but stronger than all my afterthoughts is my fury, fury that brings upon mortals the greatest evils.” In conclusion, The Medea can be both empowering and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Medea is portrayed has a strong and self-confident woman since she plans to kill everyone who has hurt her. I think that no ordinary woman would think of that. However, she is maybe blinded because of her fury since she also plans to kill her children who have nothing to do with what has happened to her. She is also strong because she is able to take revenge on Jason by killing his children, his wife and Creon. I think that her Medea’s ways of revenge and her ways of thinking are very brutal since she kills her children just to watch Jason suffer. Finally she is compensated when she kills all those close to Jason and watches him suffer. This shows that she is emotionless because she killed all those innocent people just to watch her husband suffer. Medea ways of revenge are extreme and tactless.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Medea Tragic Flaws

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page

    One of the reasons as to why Medea is such a compelling character is because she does not have one particular tragic flaw. Her tragic condition is the result of a convergence of flaws. I think that these can be summarized by the idea of Medea not recognizing any balance in her emotions. She fled her father's home with an intensity of emotions invested in Jason that were never calculated nor any type of deliberation present. This same abandon is seen when Medea kills her brother. It is also evident when Medea cannot accept that Jason has stopped loving her and loves another. While Medea does consider the implications of killing her own children, it is to no avail as the intensity of her emotions overcomes all reason. When the Nurse understands…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Medea’ begins with the Nurse and Tutor of the children discussing how Jason has ‘betrayed his own sons and mistress, for a royal bed’ after he took her from her family and home country. This creates sympathy for Medea by showing her as a wronged wife who has been betrayed by her fame hungry husband, making Jason out to be the villain. The Nurse also mentions Medea convincing Pelias’ daughters to kill their father to help Jason, showing how far she went for the man she loves and making the betrayal seem even worse; she’s given up everything for him and now cannot go home because of it.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea Tragic Hero Essay

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A Greek hero is someone descended from divinity with an incredible talent who is favored by the gods. Such heroes that are brought to mind are Heracles with his brute strength, Odysseus with his craftiness, and Jason with his leadership. Often not viewed, however, as a hero is Jason’s scorned wife, Medea. Medea’s backstory involves fratricide and witchcraft for Jason’s love. However, in their return to Corinth, Jason leaves her. This fractured promise allows Euripides to cast Medea as a Greek hero, even if she is a woman. Medea is a classical hero in Euripides’ play, favored by the gods and manipulative in bringing about her desires.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea Feminist Analysis

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, they are incorrect because the Nurse and Chorus’s compassion is presented several times, where they try helping her and offering her advice. Medea, being the crazy woman she is, is considerably expected to behave in the manner she did. To take revenge against Jason, and in reference to killing the kids and new bride, Medea says, “To make you feel pain.” (p. 46) She is explaining how she wants to make him feel pain emotionally and mentally rather than physically. Jason says about himself at the end of the play, “...who will get no pleasure from my newly wedded love, /And the boys whom I begot and brought up, never/ Shall I speak to them alive. Oh, my life is over.” (p 44) It hurts Medea enormously that she killed her kids, but only did it for revenge. The Chorus, towards the end of the story, tries helping Medea and giving her advice, but she does not…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea is a play about the subaltern, the Other, the misfit, the stranger, the woman who is “deserted, a refugee, thought nothing of”. It is a play about the barbarian’s powerful ability to restore her own dignity and achieve justice. Seen as such the play can function on a different level. It is a “radical” play because it uproots traditional beliefs related to gender, politics and culture which lay at the heart of Athenian society of the fifth century BC.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the play opens, we hear Medea wailing in misery, “I…want to die…leaving behind this loathsome life.” Whether Medea is making an attempt to gain sympathy from the Chorus and the audience or she is genuinely in despair, it becomes apparent that Medea’s previous life with Jason was forged in circumstances of violence and betrayal, sowing the seeds for tragedy. The Nurse strings together a sad story of all Medea has done for the sake of Jason and their relationship, making us witnesses to how unjustly Medea has been treated. While Medea bears a sad history, Medea and the Nurse’s recount of the facts demonstrate how personally Medea has taken Jason’s actions, “I want you to die, along with your father.”…

    • 618 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea's Irony

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is through drawing on the experiences of women, particularly the social and economic injustices they face, that Medea earns our sympathy. Medea compares women to slaves with no control over their money or bodies as she explains, “We must save to raise a dowry; then the man that agrees to marry us becomes master of our bodies.” (Euripides p.16) and also notes the importance of ensuring one’s husband does not “ever think he’s trapped in the marriage.” (Euripides p.17) The stark contrast between the female and male experience of marriage is used by Medea to highlight the inequality faced by women. She does this again by explaining the irony in men telling women that they are “lucky to live safe at home while [men] take up their spears and go…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euripedes’ Medea is a tale of rebellion against the patriarchy of its time, which is symbolized by Jason’s betrayal of Medea and her revenge against him to quell her female rage. Jason turning on Medea is the plot catalyst used by Euripedes to demonstrate the danger of scorning women. Medea’s revenge is especially shocking and intended to punish Jason for his infidelity. Her methods are designed to move Medea’s character away from a traditionally passive female role into an anti-female threatening to men. The anger that drives Medea to do this is represented as female rage, which has led many into believing Medea is a feminist tale. These themes are instead installed to make Medea a cautionary tale for men.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euripides and Ovid present two entirely different sets of motivations for Medea's behavior which surface through her attitude towards Jason. In the Athenian tragedy, it becomes clear from the onset that Medea harbors an unnatural and overwhelming hatred for Jason and anyone he is connected to. Granted, anger is a natural response when one spouse leaves his or her mate for another partner, but it should not consume the abandoned person's life. As the Chorus notes, "It often happens...You must not waste away" (156-158). Medea's stern rejection of this advice is puzzling to the reader, but her reasons soon become clear in a soliloquy following a meeting with Aegeus in which she states "Let no one think me a weak one" (807). Medea is a proud character whose self-image reflects an important person, but as was the case with her anger, she takes this idea to an extreme. The rage that follows Jason's threat to her authority motivates her to think and act destructively. Ovid, on the other hand, saw Medea behaving for a different set of reasons.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Nurse at the beginning of the story tells, Medea gave up everything she had to be with Jason. She left her family, and even killed her own brother to be able to run away with him. Medea, who has been dishonestly betrayed by her husband, uses revenge to punish him for his deeds and to seek the rewards which it offers to ones pride. The reader begins to feel pity for the main character and even excuse her actions. That is a result of identification with Medea, as a cheated spouse. In any kind of relationship during life, people expect fidelity, so they clearly understand why she wanted revenge.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medea the Feminist

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The role of women in Greek society is a major theme in Euripides’ Medea. In ancient Greek society, women are frail and submissive according to men, and their social status is considered very inferior. Feminism is the theory of men being treated differently than women and the male dominance over women in society. Because of Jason’s betrayal of Medea, she is a challenge to the traditional views of ancient Greek society based on her actions. She wonders about the differences between the treatment of men and women and the active roles they play in society, such as the woman’s role to bear and nurture children. Medea ignores those feminine qualities and questions Jason’s sexist ideals. She internally struggles between self independence and motherhood. Euripides uses Jason’s affair with his new found wife and Medea’s obsession with wanting to bring much pain to him to display a feministic point of view in his play.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Role of Women in Medea

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The very fact that the nurse and chorus are female deepens Medea’s sadness, impassions her anger, and makes the crime of killing her own children all the more heinous. Medea’s state of mind in the beginning of the play is that of hopelessness and self pity. Medea is both woman and foreigner; that is to say, in terms of the audience’s prejudice and practice she is a representative of the two free born groups in Athenian society that had almost no rights at all (“Norton Anthology” 739). Euripides could not have chosen a more downtrodden role for Medea.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sue Blundell, author of the article “The Social Conflict between Men and Women” suggest that strife and hostility from the determining of proper social roles between men and women cause social conflict. Additionally, the way men treat women cause the women to suffer, which leads to disaster. For example, Jason breaks his oath to Medea by not being loyal to her so she suffered so much that she came up with the idea to kill their children in order to hurt Jason. Her pain was more than she could bear so she did it. Medea decided to take control of her affairs. Blundell suggests that one person looked at Medea as being a strong and brave woman which was rare since people didn’t give credit to the women about anything. Medea didn’t want anyone thinking she was scared. She said, “Let no one think of me as humble or weak or passive. I am dangerous to my enemies and loyal to my friends”(73). In addition, she made sure no one tried to take advantage of her. She had to go into exile to another land but she manipulated her friend so he could keep her safe. She was very smart. Blundell states that the social conflict was that in drama men and women would imitate each other. The men would dress as women and the other way around. This shows that women didn’t have rights. In addition, even when a woman was married her life wasn’t free from danger yet. It was said to never allow women to triumph over the men. Women didn’t get recognized as themselves, they were recognized by the men’s identity. Like everything about the women belonged to the man. The men had rights and could speak about anything or do whatever they…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jealousy Kills

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A common belief in ancient Greece was misogyny which is the fear of women (Pomeroy 90). Misogyny brought about male superiority which will explain the actions of Jason, a main character in the story Medea by Euripides. Men in ancient Greece created a society where it was nearly impossible for women to live on their own because they could not get a job to support themselves. Men in ancient times were terrified of the idea of, “…a good wife like Deronia can murder her husband. These were the nightmare of the victors that someday the vanquished would or be and treat their exmasters as they themselves had been treated” (Pomeroy 90). In Greek society the father was never home and the mother raised the children, “in absence of the father, the mother substituted their son, alternately pouring forth her venom and doting on him” (Pomeroy 88). “The emotionally powerful mother impressed herself upon the imagination of the young boy, becoming the seed, as it were, which developed into the dominate female charters of the mature playwrights mind” ( Pomeroy 90), which explains why Euripides presents Medea, a main female character in Medea, as a sly, violent, and passionate person. The reader can assume Euripides was a victim of a repressed mother by the personality of Medea (Pomeroy 90). A main theme in Medea by Euripides is jealousy which is the cause of death for Glauce, Creon, and Jason’s and Medea’s two children.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays