Preview

The report on the changes in the British higher education

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The report on the changes in the British higher education
The report on the changes in the British higher education
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
1. Introduction 2
2. The British higher education before 20th century 3
3.The changes in British higher education after 20th Century 4
3.1 Changes in the higher education system 4
3.2 Changes in government policy 5
3.3 Changes in purpose of higher education 5
3.4 Changes in student 6
4.The impact of changes in British higher education 8
5. Conclusion 8
Bibliography 9

The report on the changes in the British higher education
1. Introduction
The British higher education experienced a development, changing a closed, elite university system into an open, mass post-secondary system (Scott, 1995, p.1). The university can be broadly classified in to four types: the ancient universities of Oxford and Cambridge, the ‘redbrick’ or civic universities of the 19th Century, a third group of universities founded after the 2nd World War and the ‘new universities in the 1990’s. (Oakland, 2006, p.223) There are many reasons for the rapid expansion in the number of students, changes in the society and economy, contributed to the growth of British education. Which factors have led to British higher education changes are much more valuable to be investigated. The open mass education is a worldwide phenomenon.

This report will aim at analyzing how the British higher education has changed and which aspect of education has changed a lot. For this sake, there are below questions need to be investigated. Firstly, what is the older higher education system looks like? Secondly, which areas of British higher education have changed? Thirdly, how the British higher education changed? In this report, it will argue that the British has succeeded to profit from the open mass higher education system.

At the beginning this report will concentrate on the system of higher education before 20th century. It will then analyse the changes in British higher education after 20th



Bibliography: Ashwin, P. (2006). Changing Higher Education. Oxon: Routledge. Barnard, H. C. (1961). A History of English Education From 1760. (2nd ed.) London: University of London Press. Brennan, J. , Shah, T. (2011). Higher Education and Society in Changing Times: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Retrieved 31/10/2013. From:http://www.open.ac.uk/cheri/documents/Lookingbackandlookingforward.pdf Green, D. (1994). What Is Quality in Higher Education? London: Society for Research into Higher Education Groff, J Johnes, G. (1997). Costs and Industrial Structure in Contemporary British Higher Education. The economic journal. 107(5). pp.727-737. Oakland, J Scott, P. (1995). The Meanings of Mass Higher Education. Buckingham: Open University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Quality can be observed through consistent, successful results and good customer demand. Where the education sector is concerned, learner retention and achievement, as well as Ofsted results, are the key indicators of the quality of provision (Butcher, 2003). In order to provide customers – in this case the learners – with a quality product – in this case a course - there needs to be a whole organisation attitude geared towards delivering excellence; a Total Quality Management approach: managers in further education (FE) should “promote a climate where quality is everybody’s business” (LLUK, 2005, cited in Jameson and McNay, 2007, p. 48). Planning is key to ensuring quality of provision; in order to develop a successful course planning needs to be meticulous at every level from marketing to lesson planning: a dip in quality at any level will have an impact on the product as a whole. For instance, an unsuccessful marketing campaign may lead to a low number of…

    • 3687 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    • 615 Words
    • 1 Page

    Bibliography: Some REALLY big ideas for higher education reform. 2015. Some REALLY big ideas for higher education reform. [ONLINE] Available at:http://theconversation.com/some-really-big-ideas-for-higher-education-reform-27791. [Accessed 09 January 2015].…

    • 615 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    University degrees are commonly expected these days which is replacing high school diplomas. Everyone in this generation thinks that going to university is a must, which raises their standards. Nichols discusses that American universities are killing the abilities of the students as he states: “The most important of these intellectual capabilities, and the one most under attack in American universities is critical thinking” (72). Relationship between students and professors is very informal these days and that is why students hesitate to ask any question to their professors, but they communicate with them through email, no matter how simple the question is. Nichols mentions that in early times, high school diplomas was the requirement for the jobs but nowadays it is replaced by a master’s degree and because of this, students are going through a financial crisis. He states that “Students are going broke running around in this educational hamster wheel, without learning much” (75). Nichols argues that American universities should be seen as the place form where students can get higher education, but students are seeing universities as a place where they can spend their four years with their friends and enjoy their life as Nichols expresses that “They…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It could be said that the education reforms under the coalition government have been both desirable and necessary. To be desirable they would allow they system to be more efficient and enviable while to be necessary the old system would need to be proven to be ineffective and broken, calling for the need for a new system. Michael Gove, former coalition education secretary, made many drastic changes to the education systems including ending modular exams, the reform of the GCSE grading system and preventing the manipulation of league tables. This essay will ultimately argue that yes the reforms are in fact desirable but are not entirely necessary.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Times Higher Education . (1996). Comprehensive schools: the history. Available: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=92186 . Last accessed 02/04/2013.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the 1944 Butler Education Act, to which this essay discusses, there are many other crucial Acts to briefly mention so as to show the development of education over time. One being The Elementary Education Act 1870, which is deemed the most important stage in the development of the national system of elementary education as it mapped out the country into schooling districts. Then The Mundella Act 1880 made Elementary education compulsory, but not free, for all children between the ages of 5-10. The Bryce Report of 1895 looked into the 'system' and found it was 'ill-arranged' and 'ill-connected' as there was no distinction between primary and secondary education for most children and it recommended a central authority to supervise schools…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Notes

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A success shown by Labour during this period was the attempt to break down the old class barriers. ‘It was a very good time for the arts and many aspects of education, the Open University in particular.’ This provides information which supports the idea that the Labour governments of 1964–1970 were a success in creating a new modern Britain. As well as the Open University, Labour’s other education policies included; the development of comprehensive schools and the expansion of higher education.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2013. The History of Education in England. [online] Available at: http://www.educationengland.org.uk/ [Accessed: 5 Dec 2013].…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    English Source Paper

    • 2400 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ponnuru, Ramesh. "The Case Against College Education." Time. Time, 24 Feb. 2010. Web. 28 July 2012. .…

    • 2400 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Graduate Recruitment in Uk

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This study is done by Mr. Branine to find out the recent changes in graduate attracting and selecting policy of UK graduate employer. He has used structured questionnaire to gather data from various sectors of UK graduate recruiter and used SPSS software to analyse those data. The motto of this research was to help those employers who are…

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    University education has become a major hot topic recently as governments have struggled to find the funds for universities. Therefore, there have been many debates raised of what the best way to fund university education is and whether it should be free or not. Firstly, we will start by going over why tuition fees were actually introduced. The idea began in the labour party manifesto in 1997 when Education was known to be the biggest priority as Tony Blair called for ‘Education, Education and Education’. Tuition fees were all paid by the governments before and many more grants were given out. However, throughout the years the government had lost the money and had no income to be able to pay for university education so therefore top-up-fees started. This was a way in which universities can charge fees for whatever price they wish. When labour came to power in 1997, there were no fees but there were only means-tested maintenance grants. But after one year grants were no longer available and a means-tested fee regime of £1,000 a year was introduced. In 2004 the higher education bill brought in top-up fees of up to £3,000. The tuition fee limit has remained at about £3,000 up to now and there are current plans and proposals to increase the fees even further. Some senior former advisers at the World Bank argue that some university institutions should even charge up to £20,000 a year. This is because some economists and professors argue that UK institutions could do better by just charging full fees as it would free them from the state and allow them to produce greater revenue for hiring out top academics and bursaries for able students who cannot afford tuition fees.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wendy Brown in the sixth chapter of Undoing the Demos talks about the misuse of higher education in todays society. She makes the point that we humans no longer seek higher learning for its traditional values. Instead we obsess over what the knowledge we obtain can do to further increase our "value". Brown states that, "It is not sought for developing the capacities of citizens, sustaining culture, knowing the world, or envisioning and crafting different ways of life in common. Rather, it is sought for positive return on investment." (Brown 177) This underlying truth has become an epidemic in todays education system.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Going to university is for most students both an exciting and daunting experience. Students face many new challenges such as meeting new people, making friends, living away from home, and taking on academic responsibilities. It is also an important part of the transition to adulthood for an increasing number of young people. According to the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) the number of students accepted on to courses at British universities passed 500.000 in 2009. During this transition stage, the degree to which students feel they belong to the institution at which they are enrolled can have a significant impact on their overall experience of university life,…

    • 3689 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    17. Robert A. (2010). "The 'Idea of a University' Today", History & Policy, United Kingdom : History & Policy .…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poly vs Jc

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many secondary school students often have difficulties in choosing which education pathway to take upon receiving their ‘O’ level examination results. A student might waver endlessly between a polytechnic education and a junior college education. The differences between the two educations systems are so vast that people often debate over which is the superior one. Statistics have shown that more students prefer to opt for a polytechnic education whereas some students prefer the latter. (Education Statistics Digest 2012) The purpose of this study is to examine the differences between the education system of a polytechnic and a junior college. This paper will cover the teaching methodology, affordability and campus environment of the two different education systems.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays