Maximilien Robespierre was the architect of the reign of terror and the one who started this movement. The Reign of Terror killed approximately 17,000 people by guillotine to Robespierre’s orders. He was later overthrown and arrested by the national convention and killed by his own execution tool on July 27, 1794.
The Reign of Terror started after the French republic was established. They started to take power and overthrow much of Europe. Anybody who stood in their way of was against them were executed on sight. This only lasted 11 months from July 1793 through June 1794. Around 2,600 in Paris were killed including the rest of the 14,400 that were killed all together. …show more content…
Among those ordered by the tribunal, around 50% were acquitted.
The convention arrested 29 Girondist leaders and their allies didn't like this. The arrests started the Federalist Revolt against the National Convention in Paris, which was eventually crushed. On 13 July the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat – a Jacobin leader and journalist – resulted in a further increase in Jacobin political influence. Georges Danton, the leader of the August 1792 uprising against the king, was removed from the committee.
On 9 September, the convention established paramilitary forces, the "revolutionary armies", to force farmers to surrender grain demanded by the government. On 17 September, the Law of Suspects was passed, which authorized the imprisonment of vaguely defined "suspects". This created a mass overflow in the prison