Preview

The Reign Of Terror During The French Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
507 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Reign Of Terror During The French Revolution
The Reign of Terror was an 11 month period during the French revolution known for the execution of those who did not support the revolution. Many big names and people who were high up in their area were killed. They were all killed by the guillotine, a contraption that places one's head in a spot to have a blade dropped on their neck thus beheading them.

Maximilien Robespierre was the architect of the reign of terror and the one who started this movement. The Reign of Terror killed approximately 17,000 people by guillotine to Robespierre’s orders. He was later overthrown and arrested by the national convention and killed by his own execution tool on July 27, 1794.

The Reign of Terror started after the French republic was established. They started to take power and overthrow much of Europe. Anybody who stood in their way of was against them were executed on sight. This only lasted 11 months from July 1793 through June 1794. Around 2,600 in Paris were killed including the rest of the 14,400 that were killed all together.
…show more content…
Among those ordered by the tribunal, around 50% were acquitted.

The convention arrested 29 Girondist leaders and their allies didn't like this. The arrests started the Federalist Revolt against the National Convention in Paris, which was eventually crushed. On 13 July the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat – a Jacobin leader and journalist – resulted in a further increase in Jacobin political influence. Georges Danton, the leader of the August 1792 uprising against the king, was removed from the committee.

On 9 September, the convention established paramilitary forces, the "revolutionary armies", to force farmers to surrender grain demanded by the government. On 17 September, the Law of Suspects was passed, which authorized the imprisonment of vaguely defined "suspects". This created a mass overflow in the prison

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In July 1793, Robespierre became leader of the Committee of Public Safety. For the next…

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Direct Girondists and radical Jacobins ended up contending Republic gatherings. The Jacobins outlawed the Girondists from Paris and soon later started executions of…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First of all,the Jacobin leader ,Robespierre became very paranoid and killed thousands of people at the guillotine.That is to say because he and other people did not like the king so he killed anyone who he thought or heard was a supporter of the king or liked the king.Eventually he started killing anyone who he did not like or looked at him funny.As a result he was executine on jul.27,1794 after the committee of public safety placed him on the guillotine after killing around 40,000 people.Acording to the documents most of the…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He believed France could achieve a “republic of virtue” only through the use of terror. Robespierre was on the chief architects of the Reign of Terror, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794. In order to try to bring about this change in government, revolutionary courts conducted hasty trials. Robespierre explained that terror was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution. During the Reign of Terror, about 300,000 people were arrested and seventeen thousand were executed, all suspected of resisting the revolution.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of these is the medieval fortress recognized as “Bastille”. This was a royal prison used to house political prisoners. It was a symbol of royal authority in the heart of Paris, to drain there irritation the peasants stormed the Bastille, not to free the seven inmates but to prove they are prepared to take action against the kings absurd ways. In reaction King Louis withdrew his troops from Paris. Another one is the attack on “Tuleries Palace”. The Austrian artily and its Prussian allies were forming together on the borders of France, preparing to march. The outbreak of rebellion behavior was becoming more often and more radical. On august 10th 1792, 20,000 people stormed the royal palace. The palace was conquered, but the king and queen managed to escape under the distraction of their armed forces. The last one I will share is the “Reign of Terror” which was a period of violence. “Maximilien Robespierre” was the dignitary of this movement; he aimed to sentence anyone who was rebellious towards the revolution to the guillotine. So the during the revolution he didn’t have to fight the battle on two fronts. July 28 1994 he himself was sentenced to death by guillotine which ended the Reign of…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By increasing their legitimacy, the Committee of Public Safety removed the chance of a counter-revolution by publishing the “Law of Suspects” and executing all the defined enemies of the revolution within France. In the months after the Committee was commissioned by the National Convention, they “faced growing counter-revolutionary uprisings” (Law of Suspects). In response to these uprisings, the Committee took drastic measures and publishing a “Law of Suspects” which…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: Reign of Terror

    • 656 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Not only was the Reign of Terror a big part of the French Revolution but it was a very unjustified event, creating sins among the people. They treated the dead as heads and bodies of simple animals rather than thinking of them as once humans. “Carried it mockingly, upside down on a cart, offering it to passers-by to spit on”(59). The people then went against the churches abolishing holidays which were important to many people and their beliefs. They also killed thousands, “many of these people were guillotined”(63). They would cut the heads of criminals and even innocent without trial. The guillotine began very popular through these months, becoming the number one way of killing. “The guillotine became one of the most powerful symbols of the French Revolution… It had a sharp, angled blade, which dropped quickly on a guided track”(65). These months were very gruesome for the people of france and many families, to where no one felt safe. These murders were sins, killed without reason or trial making the Reign of Terror unjustified.…

    • 656 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Reign Of Terror was an unjustified part of the French Revolution. These hateful and vengeful acts led to an outburst of fear amongst the french people. What once started as a start to a new government led to an unexpected ruling of Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre was the leader of the Public Safety Committee, and the reason king Louis XVI and many others were executed. He wanted to lead the french people to victory during this revolution, but the power corrupted him. Thus leading to the reign of terror and later his own death by the people.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reign of Terror began because of the growing suspicion of common people supporting the nobles, and the monarchy. The first victim of this historic era was King Louis XVI, and he was most certainly not the last. Nine months later, Queen Marie Antoinette was too executed by the guillotine. The people were bound to their homes in fear of being accused of committing an offence, leading to arrest or death. Police spies were present all over Paris arresting both guilty and innocent, executing them because of pure suspicion. Some individuals were imprisoned or executed for having been wealthy, or talking to other people outside of their homes. (Doc. 6) This event ended with the beheading of Robespierre, one of the founders of the Reign of Terror, because suspicion became too disorderly and was destroying France as a whole. This mark in French history had to occur in order to show the nobles and the monarchs that they ( the people) weren't going back to the old society, where they had no say and were under unruly law. The founders of the revolution had to instill fear to ensure that the government wouldn't revert back what once…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Reign of Terror was a time when many people were getting executed by the guillotine for even the smallest of reasons. For example in Document 6 it talks about the impact that The Reign of Terror had on citizens in Paris in 1793. One thing is that it had people moving to the suburbs more because less people got executed from there because there were thought to be more hierarchies living out there. The Reign of Terror was led by Robespierre and the National Convention. He was thought to be protecting the French Revolution by creating this. After the French got rid of King Louis XIV and Queen Antoinette they had a leader from the Revolution become the monarch; his name was Napoleon. Another impact of the French Revolution and Napoleon’s reforms had on a nation outside France. The weakness of governments impacted the French Revolution and Napoleon’s reforms. Also, governments got overturned because people didn’t want an absolute monarchy.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reign of Terror started with the onset of the French Revolution, and during this period of time anyone thought to be an enemy of the revolution was executed. Document 6 shows a picture of a public execution occurring with thousands of people watching. The primary method of execution was by guillotine and during the Reign of Terror this gruesome contraption took the lives of over 16,000 people over the course of 9 months. The Reign of Terror finally ended with the execution of Robespierre in 1794. When Napoleon seized power in 1799, many citizens saw it as a good thing. They believed France needed a strong leader, and Napoleon filled that description well. Napoleon believed that “To have good soldiers, a nation must always be at war.” (Document 8). He was a very strong military leader, and he always looked to achieve more military conquests. He won lots of crucial battles for France and was remembered as a great war…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis XVI took power when his father, who was the previous ruler, died. Many people did not agree with this because he as a young man at the time and had no experience running a country. King Louis XVI enjoyed the riches that came with being King but he did not have any experience and made random decisions that hurt the common people of the country which made France a target for other countries. King Louis XVI did not know what he was doing, obviously, but he controlled everything. The French people had no say in how their country was ran because the King paid no attention to them. France wanted him executed. Document F shows an image of when King Louis XVI was killed by the guillotine. The image also shows Maximilien Robespierre, another inspiring figure of the American Revolution, holding the king’s head while everybody else was happy and laughing as it was an enjoyable event. This event happened on January 21, 1793 long after King Louis XVI started ruling, so France was still incredibly poor.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reign Of Terror DBQ

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reign of Terror (AKA The Terror) was a period during the French Revolution that was filled with violence which lasted from June 1793-July 1794. Many people were killed at this time, like the French people that did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine. I believe that the Reign of Terror was unjustified because it was unfair, inhumane, and unnecessary.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reign of Terror

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reign of Terror is the period of the French revolution since September 5, 1793, to July 27 1794. It was a civil and a foreign war, where the government decided to terrify the people of France, and to take harsh consequences against those who were against the revolution, like the nobles and priests. The government forced terror in the hearts of the French. Approximately 40,000 people die during the Terror. About 15% were the nobles and clergy. Another 15% were the middle class. The rest were peasants. The brain of the terror is the Guillotine. It was blade, which dropped fast, and the victim would not feel pain. Dr. Joseph Guillotine created the Guillotine, and it quickly became a symbol of horror in the Reign of Terror. Another method used in the period of Terror was The Breaking Wheel. The Breaking wheel was the famous execution before the Guillotine. The Breaking Wheel was a torture device where they attach a person to the wheel and rotate the wheel were his bones break and the person gets dehydrated. Drowning was also a method used in the French Revolution. Jean-Baptiste Carrier put his victims into vessels with trapdoors for bottoms and to sink them in the Loire River.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reign of terror

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages

    20,000-40,000 people died from the guillotine alone. This loss adds to the evidence that people of France did not want the Reign of Terror, therefore it is not justified. The people of France might have been more okay with the Reign of Terror if it did not contradict France’s ideas of rights and actions. Originally it seemed that France was doing the right thing to hire spies in neighborhoods, also known as the “Committee of Public Safety” .However, the original idea of things being safer for citizens was soon shot down.…

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays