Preview

The Ratification Of The 14th And 15th Amendments

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
779 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ratification Of The 14th And 15th Amendments
Before the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments African Americans had almost no rights, and not to long before the 14th and 15 amendments were passed they were slaves. Even after the African American’s were freed they still had almost no rights, and in the south almost nobody recognized the few rights that African Americans did have. It was not until the 14th and 15th amendments were passed that African Americans started getting basic rights that all people should have. Before the 14th and 15ty amendments were passed African Americans had no rights, but when the amendments were passed they were granted full equality but then began to battle the oppression placed upon them by the state governments.
The 13th amendment which freed all
…show more content…
Three years after all the slaves were free the 14th and 15th amendments were ratified to grant African Americans citizenship, due process of law, equal protection under the law, and the right to vote. Southern states had been oppressing African Americans their whole lives, when they were slaves, and even after they were freed. With the 14th and 15th amendments passed African Americans would now have equal rights and there was nothing southern state governments could do about it, right? Wrong. The Southern states began to issue poll taxes. A poll tax was a tax anyone who wanted to vote had to pay before they could vote. Being newly freed slaves many African Americans did not have the money to pay so they could not vote. Not all African Americans did not have the money to vote, but the southern governments found a way to stop a lot of those who did have the money to vote: Literacy tests. A literacy was a test everyone had to take to determine if they were intellectually competent to vote. The people grading them were white supremacists so they could decide who passed and failed regardless of scores. The south encountered a slight bump in the road when they discovered that not all southerners could pass the test or pay the tax, so they instituted the grandfather clause. The grandfather

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The South felt as if this was another way for the union to take control of the law making. Also with the fact that it only took two thirds of the states to pass an amendment after the civil war. This lead to many of the southern whites in anger and news articles saying things speaking out against their new politicians. In the Atlanta Constitution “As Mr. Bullock who claims to be Governor of Georgia, is endeavoring to eject Democrats from their seats in the Legislation” (The Atlanta Constitution Pg. 2). The south is feels that…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Civil War, the United States entered a period known as the Reconstruction Era. During the Reconstruction Era, three pivotal amendments were passed and added to the Constitution. Amendment 13, passed in 1865 and perhaps the most crucial, abolished all slavery in the United States. Amendment 14 was passed in 1868 and granted African American citizenship, a step up from the 3/5 Compromise in which white slave owners could use each slave they owned as 3/5 of a person (and a vote) when it came time to vote for representatives in the late 1700s. The 15th Amendment, passed in 1870, granted black men the right to vote.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    citizen of any color to vote. After Reconstruction, the New South,” enacted literacy tests, poll taxes, elaborate registration systems, and eventually whites-only Democratic Party primaries to exclude black voters(Document L). In addition, a poll tax receipt from Louisiana 1918 required voters to pay an expensive tax of $1.00 to vote (Document K). During the time the $1.00 tax made voting a luxury because it was an exorbitant price. This resulted in millions of blacks being unfairly rejected from the voting process which was a violation of their voting rights. Literacy tests also prevented black voting since there would be a change in difficulty based on your race. A drastic decrease in black voters was a result of these laws which countered the 15th amendment. The opposite side may claim that the poll tax applied to blacks and whites. However, the grandfather clause says that taxes and tests don’t apply to men who have had a father vote, which allowed whites to vote for free while blacks never voted before. These obstacles diminished the effect of the 15th Amendment and continuous efforts were made to cripple the rights of African…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1865, Amendment Thirteen of the United States was ratified. The article states that all slaves residing in the nation or any of its corresponding territories are deemed emancipated. (Document A) Though the article does publicly mandate emancipation, it fails in successfully granting freedom to previous slaves. Southern states imposed “black codes” upon the newly freedmen. These diminishing codes restricted various activities and behaviors of the black community. Many included the prevention of interracial marriage, black testaments against whites in court of law, and jobs outside of agriculture. Clearly, the Thirteenth Amendment was not strictly imposed upon the once rebellious southern states. Three years later, congress decided to enact another article that would annul the previously mandated Dred Scott Decision of 1957, which states that blacks could not be legal citizens. This newly established document was titled the Fourteenth Amendment. The amendment itself stated that all persons born or naturalized in the…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the murder of Abraham Lincoln, the United States was left without a wise leader, in this panic and loss of a president, Andrew Johnson was elected. Johnson was an Unionist and was hated, for his excessive use of his pardoning power, by the Radicals, state governments and moderate Republicans. Southerns would elect leaders that served the confederacy and that would instal “Black codes”, these codes would beat down African American’s civil rights and push them to being slaves again. From violences against African Americans, Yankees and Unionists, the 14 Amendment was produced. The Fourteenth Amendment enabled every American citizen rights that states had to respect and honor. The amendment made the South more violent and they would not…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During a period of Reconstruction, there were two exceptionally significant implications to the U.S. Constitution: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in July of 1868, consisted of five sections, which ultimately stated that ALL “persons born or naturalized in the U.S., and subject to jurisdiction thereof are citizens”. Additionally, it reduced state representation in Congress proportionally for any state disfranchising male citizens, denied former Confederates the right to hold office, and lastly repudiated (meaning disclaimed/disowned) Confederate debt. Moving right along, the Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in March of 1870 and consisting of only two sections, guaranteed the right of suffrage to ALL…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frq Civil War

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The post-civil war role of the federal government concerning race relations seemed solely to be the ensurance of the freedom of slaves. The government followed through with this action despite the large blow to the southern economy. To support slaves, the federal government passes three pro- African American Reconstruction amendments. The 13th abolished slavery, the 14th gave slaves the right to be citizens, and the 15th gave African Americans the right to vote. The government had completely changed since before the civil war and during the reconstruction, was very antislavery. However Southerners soon found ways to slide around these amendments. Slavery was abolished but soon after the sharecropping system was established providing African Americans with essentially the same future. Even after the 15th amendment was passed African Americans were still denied the right to vote by such state laws as poll taxes, literary tests, and grandfather clauses (only applying to blacks). The federal government simply chose to ignore these actions. This ignorance simply showed a limited amount of power.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    13th Amendment Thesis

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were many states in the south wanted to continue the practice of slavery president Lincoln issued "Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction” which was a 10 percent plan that allowed a Southern State to join the union of abolishing slavery if 10 percent of its voters would oath of the allegiance to the union, however the Southern states declined the offer. Slavery continued over the years, lawmakers continued to present many proposals to reconstruct to have every state on the same…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age Apush

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    16. At the end of Reconstruction, Southern whites disenfranchised African-Americans with poll taxes (made illegal in federal elections via the 24th Amendment in 1964, and in state elections subsequent to that via Supreme Court ruling), literacy tests (made illegal by the Voting Rights Act of 1965), grandfather clauses (made illegal by Supreme Court decision in 1915), and economic…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was also referenced as the “Reconstruction Amendments” and it took The United States nearly 50 years to establish these three significant amendments that would benefit people of color to live the life they deserve in the U.S. The Thirteenth Amendment was placed so slavery would be abolished for good. On the other hand, the Fourteenth Amendment consisted of granting citizenship to anyone who was a slave at that point while in todays time, it is continued to be used to allow people across the world to have the opportunity to live in the United States. There also was the creation of The Fifteenth Amendment, this was the first step to have African-Americans receive access to contribute to the decision of selecting new Politicians or Presidents by giving them the right to vote. Without these three amendments in the U.S., there would not have been more chain reactions for more rights and laws created for minorities and people of color living in the United…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Out of all the documents that laid the foundation of our nation's history, the most respected and revered is the Constitution. It outlines the structure of our entire political system and represents the freedom of America in the eyes of many citizens. But just how democratic is the Constitution, and what events led to its drafting and eventual ratification? Was the Constitution created in order to form a more perfect union for the average citizen, or did the Founding Fathers have other, ulterior motives for writing it? The Constitution's conception can be viewed from numerous perspectives, including democratic, hyperpluralist, economic, and political standpoints. Though all such points of view have a certain degree of validity to them, the…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What were the major arguments that surfaced in opposition to the new Constitution proposed in 1787? How did supporters of the Constitution counter those arguments?…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Following the Civil War (1861-1865), a trio of constitutional amendments abolished slavery, made the former slaves citizens and gave all men the right to vote regardless of race. Nonetheless, many states–particularly in the South–used poll taxes, literacy tests and other similar measures to keep their African-American residents essentially disenfranchised. They also enforced strict segregation through “Jim Crow” laws and condoned violence from white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Amendments

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The 15th amendment declares that the," right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any station account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Because the blacks were allowed to vote, the Republican Party started to gain power. A group of southern men white men who hated the blacks, KKK, started to torture, burn, and beat blacks who attempted to vote. They also attacked whites who supported the black right. Although the former slaves now have some rights, it will still be many years until the blacks gain full racial…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 13th Amendment

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays