Preview

The Pollution In Lake Erie's Water

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1065 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pollution In Lake Erie's Water
Another reason Lake Erie's water is polluted is due to toxins. First, there is a lot of bacteria entering Lake Erie. A few years ago much of Lake Erie was very contaminated with dangerous toxins from algae: “In 2011, bright green slime spread across one-third of Lake Erie. The slime was a harmful algal bloom, caused by cyanobacteria” (Kowalski 34). As a result of Lake Erie being polluted people must find the issue and resolve it. One theory of the pollution in Lake Erie is that the species are not being managed well enough. Lake Erie must be conserved and the animals must be harvested sustainably because, if animals grow too big, they can pollute the water (Brooks 225-226). The limits on species must be increased, so they do not grow to be …show more content…
They drew their nitrogen from the air and their phosphorus from a range of human sources-from factories to untreated or poorly treated sewage- which included phosphorus from laundry detergents as well as human waste” (Spotts). As a result of Lake Erie's algae recently producing toxins, the people must take many more precautions. Lake Erie's water is more polluted than ever: “Lake Erie drinking water now often fails to meet World Health Organization standards for safety because of cyanobacteria contamination” (Reeves 43). Lake Erie has been failing safe water tests, meaning it is being contaminated. The theory behind the algae blooms is unknown and there are several ideas: “By the early '90s, algae blooms were rare. Yet cyanobacteria came storming back in the …show more content…
The water treatment plants in Lake Erie must be upgraded to handle severe pollution. Another reason Lake Erie becomes polluted is due to various toxins released: “Some blooms are harmless, but others can produce toxins that can sicken humans and kill birds and marine animals unlucky enough to ingest them” (Mone 20). Although many of the algae blooms are harmless, people must take precaution because, some are very dangerous. A couple of years ago Toledo, Ohio was taken by shock when the water became undrinkable: “In 2014, the water supply for more than 400,000 people in Toledo, Ohio, was declared unsafe because of the presence of microcystins, a toxin released by algae blooms in Lake Erie” (Fultz 34). The water must never get to a undrinkable level again. The water contamination issue must be solved and never happen again: “Because more than 500,000 customers of Toledo's water system were without drinkable water when toxic microcystin from blue-green algal blooms on Lake Erie contaminated the system, the mayor has called for a broad approach to solving the water-quality problem” (Troy, "Mayor

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Microcystis is a form of cyanobacteria, which is not a true form of algae but a more photosynthetic bacteria (Dalogul, 4). High levels of algae accumulate on the surface of lakes producing large blanket like abundance of algae called blooms (Borre, 1). Environmental impacts caused by algae can be seen through low oxygen conditions produced from the decay of excessive amounts of algal growth. When the conditions permit it (often during warm weather), the algae form at a more substantial rate and facilitate a toxic bloom. Blooms do occur naturally, however they become enriched with nutrients (phosphorus fertilizer run off) from industrial and agricultural influences (Dalogul, 3). Powerful toxins produced can travel through the food web of a marine ecosystem and affect seabirds, marine animals and humans, which potentially can be fatal (Seaweb, 2). Humans can contract aliments from the algae as well, by breathing air borne toxins by coming in contact with it physically or consuming contaminated shellfish. There are two types of toxins produced by Microcystis: Neurotoxins and Hepato-toxins These toxins affect surrounding ecosystems, and more specifically marine life of the Lake. Neurotoxins will affect nervous and respiratory systems, which cause muscle tremors, staggering and often within 30 minutes, death. Hepato-toxins, affect the liver, which results in a slow…

    • 973 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over 35,000 cubic yards a year of sediment travel into the lake a year! This means now that the lake is 21% smaller than it was when it was created. This small amount of water is turning the lake into a swamp. Since the capacity of water in the Capitol Lake is much smaller than it was before, the temperature in the lake is getting much higher. The shallow waters cause the lake to heat up much quicker. These high temperatures support aquatic weeds to grow in abundance, and put anxiety on the fish and other marine life. Another problem among Capitol Lake is the water quality. Phosphorus and bacteria are both found in the water, posing a negative effect to the lake. The high levels of Phosphorus promote the growth of algae. Oxygen is also used up for marine life in the lake, by algae that putrefy. As well as fecal coliform bacteria are found among the lake, that wash into the lake and can be very harmful to health. Lastly, the lake has invasive species. Eurasian milfoil weeds crowd the shoreline for native plants, reducing populations of native fish and other species. The New Zealand Mudsnail is also another invasive species which is taking over the habitat and native snails which depend on food. As you can see Capitol Lake is very polluted and…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Lakes (Lake Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario) are the largest surface freshwater system on the Earth. They form a great part of the American and Canadian physical and cultural heritage. They form 84% of America’s fresh water and about 21% of the world’s surface fresh water, providing water for consumption, energy, transportation and recreation. One of the biggest problems to these lakes is sediment toxins caused by such factors as industrial and municipal discharges, sewer overflows, and urban and agricultural. To fix this problem, the EPA has provided financial assistance as well as field and technical support for remediation of these areas of concern (AOC) and each have implemented a remedial action plan (RAP). The process of remediation for these areas of concern has accelerated due to the efforts of the Great Lakes Legacy Act and Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ohio River Research Paper

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The people in surrounding communities, the wildlife habitat, and the river water quality. The Ohio River community needs to be more informed and aware of the toxins in the Ohio River in order stop this devastating problem.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    U-High Creek Quality

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The water quality of the U-High creek was excellent because it had pollution sensitive micro-invertebrates. However, not all creeks are this way. One example of humans polluting creeks includes farmers’ pesticides and fertilizers that soak through the ground and travel into the water (Lenntech, 1998-2016). These materials hold a lot of phosphorus and nitrogen which causes a surplus of algae. If this occurs, then the water could turn green (causing a low aesthetic value) and also once it breaks down, its’ bacteria will steal away the dissolved oxygen that the fish need to survive. Another example is the runoff of factory waste (Lenntech, 1998-2016). This waste brings toxins that could kill all the organisms and animals that interact with the…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We went to the Conodoguinet Creek to test the pollution levels of the creek. My hypothesis was If we check the pollution levels in the water, then we will find out that the water isn’t very polluted. You may be wondering, what are some of the causes of pollution? Well, the velocity of the water has a lot to do with the health. When the velocity of the water is faster, everything will be moving around more and there will more more dissolved oxygens. the mud and sediments won’t just stay there and it will just keep on moving so . Well, there are two main causes of pollution in the Conodoguinet creek, acidic rain and eutrophication. Eutrophication is the amount of nutrients in the water and it can be caused by runoff from land, sewage plants,…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lake Huron Research Paper

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes in North America and also serves as one of the largest freshwater systems on the earth itself. Lake Huron, being such a huge source of fresh water, also holds numerous amounts of wildlife. For a long time, the Great Lakes have served as a ground where many harmful pollutants have been disposed of. Pesticides, industrial waste and harmful fertilizers have served as a damaging way of unconsciously contaminating Lake Huron as well as the other Great Lakes. Pollutants that come as a result…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lake Erie Research Paper

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Then, In these two paragraphs you will learn about the problems in lake erie today. Many miles of algae blooms are covering lake erie today. Scientists say that in Lake Erie algae blooms have been a problem since the 2000’s. In total 3 million people have to drink water from lake erie.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuyahoga River

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Erie Brand Streams and Rivers, . "Operations and Maintenance." Epa.gov. CRCPO, Nov 2003. Web. 21 Nov 2011. <http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/aoc/cuyahoga/ErieStreamsGuide.pdf>.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How To Save Lake Erie

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Save lake Erie now or it will hurt Ohio later on! The lake was polluted and wanted to fix it so we did but, we ruined the lake once more 40 years later.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Our economy is dependent on good clean water. Unfortunately, we have not always been the best stewards of our resources. The water is no exception. Recently Flint, Michigan has been in the news. The inhabitants of that city were forced to drink bottled water when the city’s water was found to contain large quantities of lead in it. As part of an effort to reduce, spending the city started using water from the Flint River. The Flint River was contaminated long before the switch came. In an article dated 02/26/2016 by theverge.com, Tim Carmody stated “Before processing, the water itself is polluted from four sources: natural biological waste; treated industrial and human waste; untreated waste intentionally or accidentally dumped into the river; and contaminates washed into the river by rain or snow”. Three years later the residents of Flint are still drinking bottled water and are dealing with the consequences of decisions made in the past. According to mich.gov, women and small children should be careful when they eat fish. They have published booklets in several languages to explain the hazards of eating too…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Walleye Capital of the world needs major help! Lake Erie was polluted in the 1960s and 1970s, it’s happening again and they need our help. As a result of the pollution Lake Erie contained high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen. Since Lake Erie has such high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen it’s known as the “dead sea”. Factories cause some of the pollution; most of the pollution is caused from fertilizer on fields, agricultural runoff, and city sewer plants. “As a result of these pollutants, Lake Erie contained increased levels of phosphorus and nitrogen, which contributed to eutrophication a process that encourages the development of algal blooms.” (Rotman)…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When plants are in the water oxygen is produced, which at first is helpful. However, when the plants start to decompose, bacteria starts to use and feed off of the oxygen being given off by the plants. After the plants have decomposed and the bacteria have used most of the oxygen, the bacteria begin to give off carbon dioxide which, in turn, limits the oxygen in the water for the fish and makes it difficult for them to survive. Once introduced, invasive species start to contaminate the entire lake because of the native species’ inability to compete.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many tests performed on the river reflect that the water is relatively clean. State officials over Volusia and Seminole counties have noticed that there is the potential for a water shortage in the next couple years due to population increases. If nothing is done, the ground water in this area will run out. A plan is being proposed to use surface water from the St. Johns River to supplement the ground water. State officials believe they can filter the water from the St. Johns of bacteria and use this water for drinking water. (Ann Givens) The fact that the state is considering using the water in the St. Johns for drinking water shows that the water quality is good. If there were severe algal blooms, the state would not consider trying to filter the water. Many tests performed on the river are in response to the paper mills present on the river. There is one mill in particular addressed on Rice Creek outside of Palatka. The waste water from these paper mills is dumped from pipes into the river. Ten years ago these mills were forced to upgrade their equipment due to a toxin being released called Dioxin. Dioxin is chemical that can cause cancer produced by the chlorine reactions in the mill. The older equipment was believed to be allowing this toxin to flow…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to UNICEF about 2.5 billion people around the world do not have access to clean water. In the U.S. 40% of rivers and 46% of lakes are so polluted/contaminated that they are considered unhealthy for swimming and too contaminated for fishing. The water is so contaminated that there are usually no aquatic life living in it. Even though some people believe that water contamination is inevitable and will be impossible to stop, water contamination is still a serious problem worldwide because chemical waste contaminates the water which poison fish that end up being pass down the food chain to us humans and water contamination spreads deadly diseases which causes about 2 million deaths per year.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays