Patient safety is an essential part in the health care system and it aids to describe the quality of patients’ care (White, 2013). Keeping patient safe and free from injuries are demanding issues in health care since errors can occur at any time of the patient encounter. These errors are transpired when arranged physical and mental activities are unsuccessful to accomplish the intended outcome, such as errors in medication administration (Cheragi, Manoocheri, Mohammadjad, & Ehsani, 2013). There has been a greater emphasis by the health care regulatory boards on patient safety, which has advocated that the patients have the right to be…
Care should be taken at all times when administrating medication as it could be given to the wrong person which could lead to them suffering, or something as simple as the wrong dose. This type of mistake can have a devastating result for example in 2005 2 nurses miscalculated the dose of a drug needed to slow down a baby boys heart rate. He was given 10x the dose and he died.…
These were voluntary reports, so the number of medication errors that actually occur is thought to be much higher. There is no "typical" medication error, and health professionals, patients’, and their families are all involved. Some examples are:…
The causes for medication errors are multiple and interrelated in ways that a single person or device cannot be solely blamed. According to Paul Seligman, M.D., director of the FDA's Office of Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistical Science, " it's important to recognize that medication errors are due to multiple factors in a complex medical system." Many medication errors reported to the FDA may stem from one or more of the following:…
Omitting one of the right of drug administration. Common errors include given incorrect dose, not ordered dose, and giving wrong drug.…
The cost of medication error/issues carries a very high financial cost. The numbers in medication errors are equally disturbing whether its 380,000 or 450,000 people that have been victim to medication error. The medication errors are undoubtedly costly to those such as…
Kelly, William N. "Medication Errors." Professional Safety 49: 35. Academic Search Elite. EBSCO. Assiniboine Community College. 22 July 2004 .…
“The five main categories of traditional prescribing errors are wrong patient; wrong drug; wrong dose, strength, or frequency; wrong drug formulation; and wrong quantity. Out of those main categories, the four most common errors observed were wrong drug quantity (40%), wrong duration of therapy (21%), wrong dosing directions (19%), and wrong dosage formulation (11%).” (Graham and Scudder). Some common errors of prescribing would be: wrote the prescription incorrectly, illegible handwriting leads to miscommunication, and physician error of simply choosing the incorrect medication/dosage when writing the…
Errors can occur during the different stages of drug delivery process (prescribing error, transcribing error, dispensing error, administering error and monitoring error. Each stage, is susceptible to error . .In prescribing Error, which is the error that can happen from the written medication order.Such as wrong dose, for instance, the patient who is taking chemotherapy, the dosage is computed taking into accounted an old weight so the dosage is too low, so is calculated based on an old weight , and the error happen when Carboplatin dosage is substituted for cisplatin dose in the medicine, bringing an extreme poisonous quality. Other types of prescribing errors include(wrong patient ,wrong time, wrong drug, wrong frequency and wrong rout like Intravenous vincristine is prescribed for intrathecal administration. Also there is illegible or unclear written order. For example, , a patient who is taking chemotherapy is endorsed drugs on d 1–8. This is inaccurately deciphered as implying that the medications ought to be given every day through d 1–8. The expected significance was that the medications are managed on d 1 and d .the expected significance was that the medications are managed on d 1 and…
Recent research has had little success in identifying the specific factors that are associated with high medication error rates but nursing professionals can help to reduce the amount of medication errors in health care facilities by participating in research and educating others on the identified factors associated with medication errors.…
Each year in the United States there are just over 450,000 reported medication errors, they are the sixth leading cause of death, as well as costing the health care industry roughly 3.8 billion dollars (Flanders & Clark, 2010). QSEN’s published mission statement is to, “Address the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work.” (2016). QSEN has seen the devastating effects that medication errors have had on the nursing profession and are continuously publishing refined guidance and evidence based best practices to better prevent…
A medication error is any avoidable event that may cause or lead to untimely medication use or patient harm; however, while the medication is still in control of the health care administer (Brock, 2006). 80 percent of the most severe medical errors can be interrelated communication between clinicians, primarily in handoffs. For example, a handoff is a medical error if information regarding an essential diagnostic test is not communicated carefully and properly between providers at shift change (Starme, 2015). However, the end result could be a detrimentally harmful delay in patient care.…
As a result of the literature and analysis, I learned that safe medication administration is one of the most important skills that a nurse can have. If a medication error occurs, it can have many ethical, social, economic and safety ramifications. The research presented has also allowed me to see that medication errors are more likely to occur in certain situations, such as a hectic and distracting workplace. The literature suggests that I should do the best that I can to avoid such situations by finding a quiet space and taking my time to attentively go over the required medications to prevent error.…
According to their research, 526,186 incidents occurred, with 16% of the incidents causing patient harm and 0.95% resulting in serious harm or death (Cousins et al. 2012). A U.S. study by the Institute of Medicine found that medication errors cause harm to approximately 1.5 million people and kill several thousand each year in the U.S. (Diamond, 2006). While not Canadian statistics, these values are a demonstration of the seriousness of drug errors. Medication errors can lead the patient and their family to become increasingly worried about the safety of their loved ones and about the quality of care they are receiving (Kim & Bates, 2012). The adverse effects of the drug could also result in a prolonged hospital visit, leading to further isolation from the patient’s normal routine and social life. In addition, the nurse who administered the medication would also face several social issues. Often a nurse who makes a medication error faces increased scrutiny from their peers; if the mistake is severe enough the nurse could face disciplinary action such as a suspension of their nursing license. This…
Medication errors occur often in the nursing field. “A medication error is defined as a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient.” [(Aronson, Medication Errors.)] Nurses make unfortunate mistakes everyday . “According to a April 7 report in Health Affairs, medical errors now cost our over-burdened health care system over $17.1 billion dollars a year; the cost of avoidable hospital readmissions adds another $13 to $18 billion dollars a year.” [(Reducing the Cost.)] It is important to reach out to a supervisor immediately so that mistakes can be fixed if possible. This article was interesting because a study was done between experienced registered nurses and bachelor degree nursing…