In continuation, the third chapter is titled “The Not so Dark Ages” which is span of time from 500 A.D. till 900. This portion of the book consists of the authors proving that the Dark Ages was not as dark as it has been previously classified. The Gieses state that the Romans significantly influenced future cultures and peoples with their exquisite political, military, and construction styles. However, one problem many historians have faced was the proper understanding of what cause the fall of Rome or more profoundly, what …show more content…
The transportation of goods, people, and etcetera from various location became less troublesome and the construction of the aforementioned entities would increase substantially. Bridges were sustainable environments, providing the necessities for raising a child from birth to adulthood. Henceforth, bridges were often the center for gatherings and celebrations. Not only was commerce abundant on the land, but also at sea. Ships and sails experienced a voracious technology boost, like the cog. The cog allowed the entire sail to be propelled, this in addition to the high deck proved it advantageous for combat at sea. Ship styles evolved, the mariner’s compass improved navigation, the stern rudder improved steering and removed the requirement of oars, and finally a two-master ship that allowed goods to transported in large quantities. The authors claim the most important creation of the eleventh century was the Medical