Preview

The Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
560 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
The Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther, who was born on November 10, 1483, was a theologian and the primary architect of the Protestant Reformation. He viewed the Roman Catholic Church, the main Church of the time, as corrupt. To Luther, the clergy put into effect various traditions and customs to gain wealth. He felt that he needed to take action and did so with a profound effect. Martin Luther’s actions were the cause of the reformation of the Catholic Church. Martin Luther objected to the selling of indulgences by the Church. An indulgence was a written note with the seal of the pope, which when sold to any person, absolved that person of their sins. This angered Martin Luther because it was morally corrupt and went against the notion of confession. Originally a person would go and confess their sins and then get absolved by the priest. Now, people would buy a formal document stating that they have repented and be automatically absolved. Martin Luther saw indulgences as a way for the clergy to become wealthy and spend the common man’s money for their own personal interests. He criticized the Church by writing his 95 Theses. The 95 Theses blasted the Church about all the corrupt practices that were being implemented and how greed had overtaken the Church hierarchy. Some Church officials had broken their vows of celibacy by having sexual relations thus outraging Martin Luther. The clergy no longer cared for people; rather they used them to their advantage. He chastised the Church for the flaws in its teachings and he felt he could no longer see any reason to follow it. Martin Luther nailed the 95 theses onto the local cathedral door in Wittenberg. These were soon translated and distributed all over Europe in a matter of weeks with the help of the movable-type printing press.
Martin Luther thought that it would be suitable if he translated The Bible from Latin into his native Germanic language. It would become more accessible to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1943. He held many positions, he was a monk, a Catholic priest and a professor. Two of his most significant social accomplishments were the challenging of the Catholic doctrine of that time and the translation of the New Testament into German and incorporating his own doctrine.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born in Germany in 1483, Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in this century. He caused the reinvestigation of the percentage of the fundamental precepts of Roman Catholicism, and his devotees soon pared from the Roman Catholic Church to start the Protestant custom. The initial couple of years of religious community life were troublesome for Martin Luther, as he didn't find the religious illumination he was looking for. A tutor taught him to centre his life solely on Christ and this would later give him help with the direction he looked for.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther made radical statements challenging Papal authority, the deliverance of relief of purgatory via a monetary gain by the church, and exposing the corrupt dogma that exemplified the Roman Catholic Church. Luther, after stating the errors of the church, established what he believed was justification by faith. Luther reduced the amount of sacraments to those that were plainly supported by scripture verses the church’s use of sacraments by conjecture, he denounced the sale of paradise, and propounded that the Bible was the true religious authority, whereas, the church gave authority to a fallible man. Furthermore, Luther’s original intent was not to initiate a reformation, but was to allow for academic debate. Luther found questions regarding the church and theological misconduct that would force him to separate from the church in Rome and establish…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther has impacted many people. He was a professor of theology and a German priest and wrote the 95 thesis. His revolutionary ideas served as the catalyst for the eventual breaking away from the Catholic Church and were later instrumental in forming the movement known as the Protestant Reformation. Luther wrote his radical “95 Thesis” to express his growing concern with the corruption within the church. In essence, his thesis called for a full reform of the Catholic church and challenged other scholars to debate with him on matters of church policy. Luther published his “95 Thesis” fully realizing that he faced excommunication and even death for protesting the traditions and beliefs of the Catholic church. To do so was considered heresy…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther was a very important figure in the reformation and in the translating of the Bible. According to Pettegree, Luther was a person who was very social and got along with everyone (3). He was a humble man and took no pride or expected no fame from his involvement with the reformation. Martin Luther did not expect fame to come with his work; however, he ended up becoming one of the most famous people in the Lutheran religion. In fact, Martin Luther is what the Lutheran religion is based on and named after.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    95 theses

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Luther finally realized that the answer to spiritual salvation was not to fear God or religious dogmas, but that faith alone would bring salvation. After hearing of Pope Leo the 10th 's new round of indulgences in order to help pay for building St. Peter 's Basilica in 1517, Luther had had enough. On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses listed many critiques of the Catholic Church, such as the corruption of the Church through the indulgences and taking money from the poor to construct buildings. Copies of the 95 theses were spread throughout Europe within two months of being nailed to the door on the Castle Church, in large thanks to the invention of the printing press.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In his opinion, religion should be inner piety; your own love and dedication to God, not that of the church. Luther believed that indulgences were a disgrace to religion. The beliefs stemming from the church, that in order to earn salvation, one had to pay money, or have specific requests, was ludicrous. Justification should be achieved by doing good deeds and having faith in God. Martin Luther completed his 95 theses, which communicated his ideas of what religion should look like. Gutenberg's printing press helped spread these ideas, even though Luther's works were banned and burned in the Holy Roman…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther had started to question several of the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He disagreed with the teaching, that freedom from God’s punishment for sin could be bought with money. Martin Luther decided to write, Albert of Mainz, and dispute the practice of his “Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power of Efficacy of Indulgences”, later this letter was known as Ninety-five Theses. On October 31, 1517, Martin nailed his Theses to the door of All Saints Church in Wittenberg. Copies of Ninety-Five Theses spread like wildfire through Germany, Europe, France, England and Italy. This thesis made the Pope very angry, to the point that he threatened Martin Luther with excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences of the Ninety-Five Theses within 60 days.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Five hundred years ago on All Saint’s Eve in 1517 a man so displeased by the state of the church nailed his ninety-five protests to the door of the church in Wittenberg. Overnight, this monk from Germany had vocalized his beliefs in a very public manner that shook leaders and scholars alike. As a teacher, monk, and Reformation founder Luther’s desire was to be an honest and responsible Christian. With such a simplistic action, Martin Luther began a movement that he never intended to transpire. Historically to this point, the early church faced opposition; however, the protests from Luther would incite a multitude into what we know as the Reformation. Furthermore, the life and leadership of Martin Luther divided the church and changed the course of Christianity.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Protestant Reformation took place in Germany in the 16th century. During this time, Roman Catholic Church had a lot of power, and a priest called Martin Luther noticed their abuse of power. He decided to show people how the church was abusing of its power. He started by criticizing the sale of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and even the Pope did not follow the teachings of the Bible. To criticize the Church, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German. This way, people could see how the Roman Catholic Church was not following the teachings of God. This caused a great controversy in Europe. He was accused of heretic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church. But some Germans, mostly…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther, a monk from Wittenberg, Germany criticized many of the attributes of the Catholic Church and compiled a list of reasons why he believed Catholicism was entirely flawed. This document was called the 95 Theses and lead to a movement called the Protestant Reformation which ended the unity imposed by medieval Christianity and signaled the beginning of a modern era. Luther’s propositions challenged some portions of Roman Catholic doctrine and a number of specific practices. He argued that the bible not the pope, was the central means to discern God’s word — a view that was certain to raise eyebrows in Rome since the pope was a very worldly figure and accommodated power in the Catholic church. He saw the bible as the most important factor to spirituality and thought that the Christian followers should abide by it as opposed to the orders of the pope. The system of the Catholic Church was constructed imperially giving some people more authority over others according to how financially stable they were. For instance, a Christian would take part in indulgences by paying for their sins to be forgiven granting them a position in heaven during their afterlife. This was seen as injustice towards the true meaning of salvation and was in no means a real way of having faith in God. The Catholic Church economically controlled a majority of Europe in the 16th Century as it heavily taxed 1/3 of its land. Luther saw Catholicism as a way of manipulating the lives of people and essentially drawing them away from God. Once these problems were listed and documented, he presented the 95 theses at the University of Wittenberg in Latin so that only the priests could read them and then eventually printed them in Vernacular so that everyone else could read them. This stirred awe all over Germany a movement began to grow crystallizing a new basis for Christianity.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A big step that led toward the Protestant Reformation was the Catholic Church. The Augustinian monk, Martin Luther, had strong beliefs toward the priests and pope. He believed he "had special powers"(ck-12), referring to the indulgences the pope and priests offered. Indulgences are "pardons from punishment for committing a sin, allowing the sinner to enter Heaven"(cf. 12).…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    October 31, 1517 is the day everything changed for the church , Martin Luther got mad and nailed the Ninety-five theses to the church doors. This is the first of the of protestant Reformation. In the 95 theses Martin Luther talked about how selling indulgences was sinful and was not in proceed using people for there money and what everything the church is doing wrong. Also that the indulgences had no power to remit sin, indulgences are when you pay money to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory and Martin Luther also criticized the power of the pope and wealth of the church. The 95 theses was written in latin it was intended for the church leaders not the common people. The response there good and bad. It started stimulated discussion and Martin…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was the 16th Century move to democracy for Christians and time of reform from the “dark ages” or from the strict control of the Roman Catholic Church. The reformation was initiated by a schism within the Eurpoe Christian community within the church, and among other Christians that had divergent interpretations of the Bible. It was also a time of change and time for new opportunities and asking new questions. The reformation brought new structures and beliefs that would change everything and have a definite impact on our modern era.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The History of Martin Luther

    • 1214 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner. Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of 17, he enrolled at the University of Erfurt, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1502 and a master's degree in 1505 . He then intended to study law, as his father had wished. In the summer of 1505, he abandoned his studies and his law plans, sold his books, and entered the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt. The decision surprised his friends and appalled his father. Later in his life, Luther explained his surprising…

    • 1214 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Better Essays