Preview

The Lottery By Anton Chekhov Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
861 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Lottery By Anton Chekhov Analysis
All around the world we see an element of literature that continues to baffle and amaze us readers. This technique called irony is used by authors to draw readers in and also plays the function of tying stories together. The three types of irony that we see in these stories are dramatic, situational, and verbal irony. Without irony, a lot of these stories would be lacking depth and feeling. In “The Bet” by Anton Chekov; “He—y, Come on Ou—t!” by Shinichi Hoshi; and “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson it is unveiled that each and every type of irony plays its own important role in forming stories. Out of the three types of irony, dramatic irony creates the most suspense. We know something that one of the characters don’t know, which builds to the story. In “The Bet” by Anton Chekov we see the important use of dramatic irony and …show more content…
Verbal irony often comes in sarcasm, and it comes directly from one of the characters as speech. This type of irony contributes to “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson because it shows how little Old Man Warner really knows. Although he is not sarcastic, whit his says is very ironic: “Pack of crazy fools… Next thing you know, they’ll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while” (4). Old Man Warner is trying to tell the villagers that the people that stop the group killings are wild savages, not the ones still competing in them. It is extremely ironic that the real savages are calling the civilized people wild and crazy. He also says, “Nothing but trouble in that, pack of young fools” (4). Warner believes that brutally stoning someone won’t bring trouble, but not brutally stoning someone will bring trouble. Verbal irony’s function in “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is to make a point about the villagers and how they hang on to traditions that are harming them solely because it has been done for a long

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The use of Satire/Irony within literature establishes situations where the unlikelihood of the occurrence of an event will happen. Jackson’s manipulation of his story, The Lottery, provides an unexpected twist to what one may seem to be a normal subject. Northrop Frye’s The Singing School, suggests that all stories are told in either one of four ways: Comedy, Romance, Tragedy or Satire/Irony (Frye 18). The use of Irony and its conventional associations eludes the reader from interpreting a story as a Romance, but instead give the reader a reversed twist. This use of ironic convention in literary work is seen through Shirley Jackson’s short story, The Lottery; the story of Tessie Hutchinson, stoned to death after winning her village’s annual lottery. Thus, The Lottery, according to Northrop Frye’s literary model, is a Satire/Irony.…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the short stories, The Sniper by Liam O’Flaherty and The Censors by Luisa Valenzuela, the literary device, irony, was used to create tension and suspense. There are three different types of irony, situational irony, dramatic irony and verbal irony. Situational irony is used when something that wasn’t presumed and is contrasting to what was expected happens. An example might be when a thief’s house was robbed. Another type of irony is dramatic irony. It is used when the audience knows something but the characters don’t. The last type of irony is verbal irony, which is usually simply sarcasm. An example might be saying “Well, this is a nice day” during a…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    innocent. The entire mob shows duality, they believe that burning this man is actually the holy…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, the author uses dramatic irony, foreshadowing, and situational irony to hold the reader’s interest throughout the story. Theses literary devices make the story more entertaining and put pictures in the reader’s head. Without literary devices stories would not be as entertaining and the reader would…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony, in literature can be anything from sarcasm to a shocking plot twist that can be inconvenient to the characters toward the end. A type of irony is situational which is where something very unexpected shows up at the last minute making the outcome of the story completely different then you expected. Such as the one in Lord of the Flies that effects one special character named Simon, and really almost all the characters.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another type of irony that authors use is dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows more than the characters. The first example of dramatic irony…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Numerous artists, such as William Shakespeare and Richard Connell, used irony to entertain and engage their audiences. In the well-renown Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare used irony and foreshadow to strategize the story line of the tragedy. Various successful authors and directors use irony to make their story-line more appealing to their audience. In the short story, “The Most Dangerous Game”, Richard Connell uses the three types of irony: dramatic, verbal and situational to the engage readers and keep the theme and story-line stimulated.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony is an event that the reader expects to happen, but is the quite opposite, usually for a funny or dramatic effect. In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, Peyton Fahrquar is sentenced to death by hanging by the federal military during the civil war for attempting to burn a bridge they were controlling. In this short story, Fahrquar jumps off of the bridge with the noose around his neck and his hands and feet tied, but he still lives. This is an example of irony because the reader will expect him to die instantaneously, but suddenly it was as if the rope grew longer and he fell into the water. As he ‘escapes’, sharpshooters aim and fire, but not a single round will touch him. At the end of the short story, it explains how Fahrquar runs all night to get to his family, just as…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Regionalsim

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Two types of irony are presented in the short story The Story of an Hour, situational and dramatic irony. Situational irony is irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected. Dramatic irony is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play or story. Situational irony is expressed through Mrs. Mallard’s actions to her husband’s death in the train accident. When she first heard the news of her husband’s death Mrs. Mallard “wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment”(188). It appeared to everyone that she was very sad and upset so she went upstairs to her bedroom; although, she was flowing with excitement. It is natural for a person to be very upset after losing a loved one, so they all understood what was happening.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Verbal irony has a meaning (often contradictory) concealed behind the apparent meaning of a word or phrase in order to get a point across; whereas situation irony is often coincidental and contradictory to the situation at hand in an improbable way. Throughout the story “A Cask of Amontillado”, Edger Allen Poe uses verbal and situational irony to add a touch of macabre humor, build suspense, and foreshadow the ending.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various examples in which the dramatic irony is explicit. The King has high expectations of the deeds that Macbeth is going to fulfill. He trusts Macbeth and he has just been assigned to be Thane of Cawdor. “He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust”. The King is referring to the former Thane of Cawdor who betrayed him, he’s committing the same mistake twice, but he seems to be too naïve, not considering the fact that maybe Macbeth can betray him too. Macbeth is not planning on doing so yet, but he is being tempted to. The…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony and surprise are common literary devices authors use to communicate their ideas when writing literary works. Irony allows the writer to suggest an interpretation that is different from the literal meaning of the words used in the text. The element of surprise allows the writer to manipulate the reader’s expectations and take them somewhere completely different. In the short stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flanney O’Connor and Happy Endings by Margaret Atwood, both authors use the element of irony and surprise to engage readers and to develop deeper levels of meaning in their text.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Chapter 26 of Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor, he explains that any great literary work is dripping with irony. At first glance, a reader may not see the it, but a closer look at a book like Kate Chopin’s The Awakening will make a reader snicker at all the irony that comes to light. In The Awakening, the relationship between protagonist, Edna, and her husband is ironic. As Edna is approaching, sunburned, he looks at his wife “as one looks at a valuable piece of property which has suffered some damage” (Chopin, 7). Mr. Pontellier feels as though he owns his wife, but throughout the book she ignores his opinions, has affairs, and eventually leaves him. The relationship with her husband is not the only ironic one Edna has; she has a love hate relationship with her children. Trying to appease her “mother woman” friend, Adele, Edna says, “I would give my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself” (Chopin, 80). However, Edna’s death was very selfish because instead of saving her children, she took away their mother. Edna’s death was Chopin’s great irony in The Awakening. At the end of the book, Edna wades, into the sea, purposefully, until “it [is] too late; the shore [is] far behind her, and her strength [is] gone” (Chopin, 190). Edna’s great awakening, her realization of freedom and self, leads to her suicide. Once a reader is trained to look for irony, she will never stop seeing it, adding depth and humor to the reading…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In her short story, “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson, an American writer, tells a story of people gathering in a small town for an annual lottery, where children are playing with stones and adults are sharing stories about farming. Yet, the sunny and happy opening scene has a twisted shocking ending, as the lottery in the story does not involve winning a prize, but losing a life. Irony is an underlying theme that is used throughout the story. Irony is referring to a person, situation, or circumstance that is different than it would actually seem.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This existed for a short period of time when the animals had all the power.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics