Preview

Biography of Ian Wilmut

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1915 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biography of Ian Wilmut
| The Life and Accomplishments of Ian Wilmut | Dr. Ian Wilmut with the year-old Dolly in 1997. Dolly was the first animal to be cloned from DNA taken from an adult animal. © Najlah Feanny/CORBIS SABA | James Ray | Shepherd University | 9/16/2011 |

|

Ian Wilmut is an embryologist from England that is arguably the most controversial researcher in recent history. He is considered to be the pioneer of cloning. He and his colleagues successfully cloned a lamb they named Dolly. He received many awards for his controversial work while enduring great backlash for the ethical implications of his accomplishments.
Ian Wilmut was born July 7, 1944 in Hampton Lucy, Warwickshire, England (American Academy of Achievement, 2005). His father was Leonard Wilmut, a mathematics teacher at the Boys’ High School in Scarborough were Ian would later attend. His father was also a long time diabetes sufferer that eventually lost his sight to the disease (Lovetoknow Corp, 2008). It is thought that this experience may have been the early foundation for Ian Wilmut’s interest in scientific research. As a child, Ian Wilmut was raised in the town of Coventry (American Academy of Achievement, 2005). Early in his life Wilmut was interested in agriculture and farming spending much of his time in the outdoors and working as a farm hand (Wilmut, Creating the Genetic Replica, 1998). Wilmut once dreamed of a naval career, but those dreams were short lived due to his color blindness (Wilmut, Creating the Genetic Replica, 1998). As a young adult Ian Wilmut attended the University of Nottingham to pursue a degree in Agriculture. He felt he did not have the business sense to be successful in commercial farming so Wilmut focused his attention on agricultural research. While completing his undergraduate work at the University of Nottingham, Wilmut was exposed to the field of embryology by his mentor G. Eric Lamming. Lamming was a renowned expert in reproduction and after

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    7. Dolly the sheep, born in 1996, was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Levine, Aaron D. (January 2009). "Animal cloning in the twenty-first century". Cloning. World Issues Today. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 77. ISBN 1435851684.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hepatitis A Virus Summary

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Everyone knows Dolly, but less known is that the first cloned animal success was a tadpole in the 1950s…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Until the cloning of Dolly, the development of DNA and gene technology was sluggish. After the birth of Dolly, a new way of looking at genetics was found, raising the possibilities of human cloning. Human cloning, on the other hand, had been thought of as a pipe dream or a work of fiction until Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilnot successfully cloned an adult sheep Dolly in 1997. The birth of Dolly represents a considerable scientific and technological breakthrough in the field of cloning because it proved that cloning of animals from adult cells was possible. Dolly also is the most significant milestone in the observation of DNA and genetics and greatly facilitated every aspect of biochemistry. However, the rapid development of human cloning has become a most controversial topic for debating the question of whether cloning should be legal or not.…

    • 2435 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In an NBC news article, the author stated, “Scientists are one step closer to bringing a woolly mammoth back to life” (Ghose). Her statement proves that animal cloning is not a dream or idea anymore. It is now a reality and scientist from all around the world are utilizing animal cloning. Cloning in general has evolved its technology over the years and has become more advanced. In fact, author Jacqueline Langwith wrote an article on animal cloning, which started, “Animal cloning has entered the world of horse racing and other equestrian sports.” (Langwith). Many people are excited to clone their favorite or most successful horse. An example that Jacqueline cited was, “An Italian Haflinger foal named Prometea was the first cloned horse” (Langwith). However, cloning is a new type of science that is…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satire On Cloning

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, scientists still have still a lot to learn in the field of cloning. The first mammal to be cloned was Dolly the sheep in the year of 1996 on July 5th. Geneticists have already learned how to clone an animal and different cross-breeds of two organisms like the human-pig. They can also remove DNA strands and clone them to study the genetic makeup of the organism. The use of stem cells is that they can use the stem cells in experimenting different diseases to produce a new medication or more effective medication. Over the years, geneticists have accomplished composing stem cells and generating the duplicate of the same animal for…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Should Pets Be Cloned?

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Animal cloning is getting popular by scientists day by day after the success of the sheep Dolly which was the first animal clone in the world. Dolly was created effectively by Roslin Instute scientist in Edinburgh (TechNyou) and she was euthanized when she was six year old due to a virus-induced lung tumour (Mott M., 2004). Even though the relevant scientists report that there is no evidence that cloning might be the cause of the disease of Dolly (Mott M., 2004), most of the scientists agree that cloning animals cannot be excellent with the current technology. They further state that the technology must be more advanced for having perfect clones. However, this warning does not stop people who want to clone their pets to not to lose them. There are lots of companies like Genetic Saving and Clone, Lazarus and PerPETuate (Masterson U. O., 2012) which stock the DNA of the pets to clone them if pet owners offer a huge amount of money. It seems like that cats can have more than 9 lives now but cloning is not that simple issue it has its pros and cons. These pros and cons must be considered carefully before deciding the pets should be cloned or not.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Noting that, the rate of success with cloning had always been low, statistically supported by Ian Wilmut - had only successfully completed the full organism after 277 trials. However, after the success of Dolly, it had been found that both therapeutic and reproductive purposes can be performed. Giving examples that disease processes can be investigated, use of recreating and healing damaged organs; removing risk of immune rejection, protein production and probable drug therapies, increasing the great amount of milk and meat supply that will be given to the market. Also pointing out, how it could majorly save endangered animals from becoming extinct. On the other hand, many of those have logical arguments about these approaches. Many studies have not only shown cloning to be unsuccessful, but also causing clone animals to suffer from serious health effects; statement supported by Dolly the sheep. Early in 2003, only living half the life-span she had, due to many serious health issues: developing arthritis at a premature stage and progressive lung disease. Also considering the fact that cloning is very expensive and only 1% to 10% attempts are successful, even then most of the time they die after birth. Another problem with this approach is that due to cloning being very expensive and taking many years for cloned animals to be supplied in supermarkets, consuming meat from cloned animals could still have a high risk of being harmful to humans. Arising a great concern to the public’s health and safety. With reproductive cloning, one major drawback of this approach is moral and ethical boundaries. Not only scientist disapproves of, but also the general public. Arguing, if humans have the right to take the role of…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been many animals that have been cloned. A sheep named Dolly was the first successful animal clone in 1997. Since then, many advancements have been made that has allowed scientists to widen their ability to clone. Mice, cattle, goats, pigs, deer, rabbits, cats, mules, and horses have all been developed from clones. Although there is no evidence of humans being cloned, people are concerned that it is certainly possible.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Against Stem Cell Research

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages

    "Human Cloning & Bioethics - Reason Why People Object?." HubPages. HubPages, 16 06 2011. Web. 2 Feb 2013. .…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The question shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning of one another forces them all to question the very concepts of right and wrong that make them all human. The cloning of any species, whether they be human or non-human, is ethically and morally wrong. Scientists and ethicists alike have debated the implications of human and non-human cloning extensively since 1997 when scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland produced Dolly. No direct conclusions have been drawn, but compelling arguments state that cloning of both human and non-human species results in harmful physical and psychological effects on both groups. The following issues dealing with cloning and its ethical and moral implications will be addressed: cloning of human beings would result in severe psychological effects in the cloned child, and that the cloning of non-human species subjects them to unethical or moral treatment for human needs.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Starting with an explanation of what cloning is and the two main types of the technology: reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning, this paper goes on to explore the ramifications these technologies may have in different areas of our society with respect to government, funding issues for research, religious views, education for our children on cloning issues and lastly the publics response to cloned animal produce.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cloning Persuasive Essay

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1800’s people attempted to clone but weren’t successful. Hans Dreisch was the man in the 1800’s to try to clone a sea urchin. 1951 was the first successful clone which was a clone of a frog egg. The most common method of cloning is called “The Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer” which requires two different cells. One cell is the Somatic…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ian Wilmut

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ian Wilmut, (born July 7, 1944) is an English embryologist. An embryologist studies the development of an embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to the fetus stage. Currently he is director of the Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was granted an OBE in 1999 for services to embryo development. Wilmut worked as a farm hand on weekends during school, which inspired him to study Agriculture at the University of Nottingham. He chose to study farming at the University of Nottingham because he wanted to work outdoors. There he discovered that he had no aptitude for the business aspect of commercial farming. Instead, he became interested in research. His father’s disease may have been another factor that led Wilmut to develop an interest in this field. In January 1996, Wilmut began the cloning procedure. No other scientists were yet able to replicate Wilmut's experiment of creating a sheep from the adult cell of another sheep. After cloning Dolly, Wilmut went on to produce Molly and Polly. They were each cloned with a human gene that allowed their milk to contain a blood clotting protein, which could be extracted to treat human hemophilia. Eventually, herds of sheep with genetic proteins in their milk could be produced, turning them into living drug factories for other diseases as well. In 1999, Wilmut lobbied for a change in the 1990 Human Fertilization and Embryology Act in Great Britain to allow the use of surplus eggs from assisted fertilization treatments to be developed for fourteen days. Stem cells with the power to grow into all other cells of the body would then be obtained before the embryos were destroyed. These cells could be used to develop therapeutic treatments for diseased or damaged tissues or organs. donated eggs, which could then be developed into a short-lived embryonic clone of the sick parent. The new healthy cells could be transferred into the parent and curing the disease.He is known for…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Should Cloning Be Banned

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The subject of human cloning is a very controversial topic. The cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1997 by scientist Ian Wilmut generated a very unexpected reaction around the world. However these reactions were not all positive. Cloning refers to the development of offspring that are identical to their parents genetically. While it is referred to as an unnatural process, it can occur quite often in nature. Identical twins, for example, are clones. However, human cloning is very new and very complex. In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument into the banning of cloning starting with reasons why cloning should not be banned.…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics