Preview

The Ku Klux Klan In The 1920's

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1056 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ku Klux Klan In The 1920's
After the Great War ended, the 1920s became a roar of changes. Everything from mass consumption to flappers to immigration. The Ku Klux Klan, or KKK, reached its height in the 1920s, with a strong 5 million members. These members believed in a white Anglo-Saxon protestant community, a form of “pure americanism” (Kennedy 730). On the other side of things, the Harlem Renaissance was outpouring African-American art and culture, forming a sense of pride among the African-American community (Kennedy 750). Not only were there changes among race but also sex. Many women were involved in the effort for Great War earlier, allowing for the women’s movement to push forward even more in the 1920s (Kennedy 745). Tensions also rose with the argument between …show more content…
The KKK was formed as an antiblack group pre-civil war, and in the 1920s started the “we don’t likes”. This included anything from atheists to gabblers, basically anything that is not white Anglo-Saxon protestant. The Ku Klux Klan used fear, lynching, and intimidation to create a name for themselves (Kennedy 730). Hiram Wesley Evans was a powerful leader of the KKK, and in 1926 published an article in The North American Review, titled, “The Klan’s Fight for Americanism” (Document D). This article furthered the view of white Anglo-Saxon protestant, or the “pure Americanism,” with describing the reasons for keeping power in the hands of the “...average citizen of the old stock” (Document D). With the old stock connected back to the initial Nordic race. This article was meant to be a plea among the Ku Klux Klan for power to be restored in the ideal people of “pure Americanism.” With the African-American community, the Harlem Renaissance brought out a sense of pride. The Harlem Renaissance was a flood of specific African-American art and culture that included writers and musicians, like writer Langston Hughes (Kennedy 750). Langston Hughes published “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” in The Nation, in 1926, with the purpose of describing the pride and conditions being in the African-American society. Hughes 0even details jazz as being the “...tom-tom of revolt against weariness in a white world,” (Document A). These two strong figures, Hiram Wesley Evans and Langston Hughes both take different approaches in trying to accomplish their view on how society should

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1920's Cultural Changes

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a period of wealth and prosperity, the Roaring Twenties represented a few of the main cultural and economical changes throughout America. This age received its name from the exuberant era ranging from 1918 to 1929. The second half of the decade became known as the “Golden Twenties.” Typified by roaring automobiles, industrial factories, jazz music, and loud crowded streets, the Roaring Twenties reflected an epoch of exorbitant revelry. The economy thrived and society gradually became more accepting of other cultures and influences. Although this time period expressed progress towards modern society, many did not approve of the adjustment. From this, the Ku Klux Klan, or the KKK, sprouted as well as the “cultural civil war.” The economical,…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity, spanning the 1920s and to the mid-1930s. While reading the article “Black Renaissance: A Brief History of the Concept” I learned that the Harlem Renaissance was once a debatable topic. Ernest J. Mitchell wrote the article, explaining how the term “Harlem Renaissance” did not originate in the era that it claims to describe. The movement “Harlem Renaissance” did not appear in print before 1940 and it only gained widespread appeal in the 1960s. During the four preceding decades, writers had mostly referred to it as “Negro Renaissance.”…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The articles 'The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana' and 'Rank and File Radicalism within the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s' offer very different perspectives of the Ku Klux Klan throughout history. However, it is 'Rank and File Radicalism of the Ku Klux Klan within the 1920's' which makes the least accurate claims of the two articles.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1920’s marked a period of great racial tension throughout American Society, with the period often regarded as a melting pot due to such strains and tensions. The immigration of new, non-protestant immigrants such as Catholics and Jews since the turn of the century had brought about large scale unease due to the sheer number of immigrants. Combined with Mexicans, Orientals as well as a rapidly growing black population, these minority groups were to suffer at the hands of those concerned with the values of White, Anglo-Saxon Protestants, with these values playing a fundamental role in the American way of life. Arguably, the Ku Klux Klan was formed concerning a culmination of such values, allowing for the tolerance of racist views within the media, literature alongside within formal organisations. Its popularity and influence stemmed from its appeal, which was broadened from blacks to incorporate the views of those who disliked immigrants, catholics, jews, bootleggers etc. Ultimately the KKK’s increase in popularity in the early 1920’s resulted in its influence.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many reasons as to why there was an influx in support for the KKK in the 1920’s, many of these reasons are direct results of actions that the Klan took to exploit the mood of the nation during this time.…

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the 1920’s and 1930’s the Ku Klux Klan cause a lot of problems for black Americans‘. By 1920 the Klan had claimed membership of between 3 to 5 million white Americans mainly from Southern States. They also had widespread support and in states like Oklahoma and Oregon exercised enormous political influence. Judges, state police, congressmen, senators and even one supreme court judge were Klansmen. The Klan caused a lot of fear in black people, through their beatings, intimidations, murders and mutilations. But although these problems created by the KKK contributed to the lack of progress, economically and socially, of black Americans there were still other reasons for this. Reasons like prejudice and racism which were common in the 1920’s and was even the norm in the southern states. Another reason that black Americans couldn’t progress was due to Economic factors as the coloured men and women were always at the bottom of society. Also the failure of Black Organisations to provide a unified message meant that coloured people had no one message to rally round. Political factors such as the right to vote also caused problems for the progress because although they had the right to vote there were still restrictions preventing them voting. The lack of progress meant black people were suffering socially and economically but also legally Black Americans had no place in society due to legal judgments being passed.…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ku klux klan started in 1866 in Pulaski Tennessee as political party to go against the Republican party. The underground was for intimidation directed at white and black republican leaders. The clan was started by confederate leader Nathan bedford forest. At its peak in 1920s the klan exceeded 4 million followers. Even doctors, lawyers and ministers were part of the klan during the 1920s. In the 1920s moved to many states to dominate local and state politics. In ohio alone the klan ranks surged to 300,000. In some states like colorado and indiana the klan took over the whole the state government. Including bombings of black schools and churches.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rise of the KKK

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a result of the Red Scare and also anti-immigrant feelings, groups bigots used anti-communism as their excuse to harass any group that wasn’t the same as their group. One of these groups was known as the Ku Klux Klan, or the KKK. The Ku Klux Klan was a secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy in Southern states after the Civil war. This group was devoted to “One hundred percent Americanism” and by 1924, the KKK membership had reached 4.5 million white male citizens. The Ku Klux Klan also believe in keeping black people “in their place” by destroying saloons, opposing unions, and driving Roman Catholics, Jews, and foreign-born people out of the country. One scared African American told me in an interview that members of the Klan had even been harassing their three year old daughters. Members of the KKK were paid to recruit new members into their group of secret rituals and racial violence.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance is known for many unique objectives, but one of the most important objectives that it was well known for is how many wonderful artists’ and writers came about during that time period. One of the most famous writers or what many consider a “prolific and versatile writer” (Beckman 65) was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, and play writer whose African-American themes made him a primary contributor to the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s” (“Langston Hughes Bio.”). Hughes was born February 1, 1902, In Joplin Missouri and sadly died May 22, 1967. During his time he first started off writing about ordinary African Americans. He was said to be a “Major creative force in the Harlem Renaissance”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The role of women and sexuality in society had taken a massive leap forward in 1920 when all women were given the right to vote. The roles of American Women in the 1920s varied considerably between the 'New Woman', the Traditionalists and the older generation, and the 'New Woman', including the young Flappers, embraced new fashions, personal freedom and new ideas that challenged the traditional role of women. The Traditionalists feared that the ' New Morality' of the era was threatening family values and the conventional role of women in the home. The lives of Black American Women in the 1920s were also subject to change due to the influence of the Harlem Renaissance and the change from rural to urban life in the cities.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women, America’s traditional symbol of purity, virtue; the world’s moral compass. The acknowledgment of this depiction was apparent in the first Ku Klux Klan, crusading in the name of protecting not only white supremacy, but white womanhood. These justifications for murder, racism, violence and bigotry emerged from the contradictory belief that men have a responsibility to protect women and their “livelihood,” which consisted of submissive and compliant nature towards men. The ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, and creation of the Women’s Ku Klux Klan in 1923 brought the KKK’s inconsistent justifications for their actions to light. The WKKK did hold similar beliefs as the Ku Klux Klan; championing for the white native-born protestants and against everyone else, but their political agenda set them apart.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was an era of artistic development where African American literature and music perpetually evolved. African Americans writers such as Langston Hughes and Claude McKay wrote about inequitable discrimination towards blacks that occurred in their society. Additionally, artists broke away from the traditional way of art that had been used for hundreds of years and brought their own cultural twist and made their art unique in their individual style. Not only was the Harlem Renaissance a time for African…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the war, it was unheard of for women to be working long hours and getting paid good money for it. (HIST 222 lecture, 19 OCT 10) This era was the beginning of women working permanently. (HIST 222 lecture, 28 OCT 10) It was also unheard of for Negros to have jobs and make money. With both of these groups working, there was more money to be spent on products. These new women began to become more political. They cut their hair short, smoked in public, and discussed Freud in public. (HIST 222 lecture, 19 OCT 10) Although women or blacks were still not treated fairly, and were definitely not treated as well as white men, they were treated better than they had been before. It was a step in the right direction, and a step which lead to the Women’s Rights Movements and the Civil Rights…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1920s was a decade that reshaped American life. The 1920s saw the mass production and consumption of automobiles, household appliances, films, and radio that made a way for a new economy and a new standard for living. However, at the same time, some Americans turned their back on reform, stifled immigration, retreated toward “old time religion,” and sparked millions of new members in the Ku Klux Klan (American Yawp).…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The 1920s began with the end of World War I and ended with the stock market crash of 1929. Technological and economical growth flew threw this era and urbanization began. Things like radio and movies created a national ‘pop culture' and new music: Jazz, some even refer to this era as the "Jazz Era". It was during this time of change and growth that women begin to gain a strong hold on equal rights. In 1920 the nineteenth amendment to the constitution enabled women the right to vote and during this era one in four women worked for pay.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays