Preview

The Influence Of Marco Polo On The Mongol Military Tactics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
875 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Influence Of Marco Polo On The Mongol Military Tactics
The Mongol Empire has a very interesting history, they were like other nomadic people they lived on the high steppe lands in central Asia and by 1206 C.E. things had changed dramatically. The document “Marco Polo on the Mongol Military Tactics” brings a lot of questions and interest. For example what was the relationship between the Mongol’s environment and the establishment of their empire, why were the Mongols so successful and how did their background help them build their empire? It seems that the Mongols destiny just fell into place.
In the beginning the Mongols were just like other nomads living their lives doing a lot of migrating due to the fact that in central Asia the rainfall was too little to support any large scale agriculture. …show more content…
Now Marco Polo gave another reason why they could be dependent on horses, and that is that when these warriors are off on a distant expedition and if an urgency came up and they cannot stop to find food then they will keep their strength by drinking the blood of their horses. One of the main things that made the Mongols army successful according to Marco Polo is that when they were fighting, at times the Mongols would pretend that they were running away and as soon as their enemies thought that they had won the Mongols would turn around and defeat their enemies. After enough time had passed with the Mongols fighting, the biggest weapon of theirs was fear. People were afraid to death of them, they would hear stories that if you just surrender when the Mongols came to your town you would not be hurt but if you attempted to fight horrible things will happen so eventually people would just surrender once the Mongols stepped into their
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Compare The Political And Economic Effects Of Mongol Rule In China And Russia
    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Compare The Political And Economic Effects Of Mongol Rule In China And Russia

    The Mongols were a group of nomads which rose during the early 1200s1 with the help of…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Exemplary Discipline Shown by Mongol Warriors
    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Exemplary Discipline Shown by Mongol Warriors

    The Mongol army went into battle with a brutal well planned tactic with the intent of causing maximum damage, “I’ll trick them and make them come out in the open. I’ll pretend to retreat and when they come out I’ll attack them,” this contributed greatly to the success of the Mongols (Doc: 1). Marco Polo’s biased description the soldiers stuck out from the documents “their arms are bows, iron maces, and in some instances, spears” (Doc: 3). The fact that Polo was sent by the Mongol ruler to administer the realm contributes to this bias. The warriors of the Mongol army were disciplined “their obedience and submissiveness is such that if there be a commander of a hundred thousand between whom and the Khan there is a distance of sunrise and sunset, and if he but commit some fault, the Khan dispatches a single horseman to punish him” (Doc: 4). A document from the perspective of one of the conquered civilizations would be very useful because it would give insight on how events took place.…

    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Weapons Case Study
    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mongol Weapons Case Study

    In this depiction of highly skilled Mongolian warriors, they are shown using swords, javelin type weapons, bows, and shields. As skilled horsemen, the Mongols chose excellent weapons to give them the advantage in battle; with their bows and very long swords and their horses maneuverability, these weapons were excellent choices and gave the Mongols a far extending reach to damage the enemy before the enemy's sword could reach them. Bows were also an excellent weapon as they gave Mongolians the opportunity to strike from a great distance.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Influence Of Mongols On The Political Policies Of Russia And China
    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Influence Of Mongols On The Political Policies Of Russia And China

    For many years the Mongols influenced the Eurasian world in more ways than one. This nomadic people, though few in number when compared to those they “conquered”, was highly successful in gaining power and facilitating trade across the European and Asian continents. Russia and China are two particular regions that experienced the effects of Mongol rule both politically and economically. Yet while both regions benefitted economically, China saw greater benefit in its political system because of direct Mongol influence.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    How Did The Mongols Influence China
    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How Did The Mongols Influence China

    There were many great warriors throughout the Middle Ages, however none so prominent as the Mongols. While the Carolingian “war machine” conquered a sizable expanse of land, it was a miniscule feat when compared to the enormous empire the Mongols ultimately created. Though they prospered for a relatively short period of time, they succeeded in generating a lasting impact. The traditional stereotypes of the 13th century Mongols were influenced by stories from Russia, China, and Persia, which insinuated that the Mongols were barbaric raiders contingent upon destroying everything in their path. This perception is not entirely true, while the Mongols were still a fierce war machine,…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare And Contrast Barbarians And Mongol Empires
    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Barbarians And Mongol Empires

    The Mongol Empire consisted of one of the most strategic military forces every seen in history. It became an empire that spanned from Eastern Europe across Asia making it the largest continuous empire in the history of the world. The development of this great empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes, and expanded through conquering with the determination of Genghis Khan.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Empire Dbq Analysis
    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mongol Empire Dbq Analysis

    A picture of a Mongol horse-mounted bowman demonstrates how skilled these soldiers were in their combat. We can assume the artist admires the Mongols method of fighting by their interpretation of a skilled archer turning a full 180 degrees to shoot an arrow, all while riding a horse. If the time period of Mongol conquest matches closely to the time the painting was done, we can mark this source as reliable. Marco Polo recorded in 1298 about his travels eight years before when first handedly seeing the Mongols army. “They are brave in battle, almost to desperation, setting little value upon their lives, and exposing themselves without hesitation to all manner of danger… No people on earth can surpass them in fortitude under difficulties, nor show greater patience under wants of every kind. They are most obedient to their chiefs, and are maintained at small expense.”. Though this is an eyewitness account, we are forced to question on its reliability since it wasn’t written down until eight years later. This document is unbiased because it was observed and written by a person who was neither Mongol nor a Mongol enemy. A biased record of admiration is present in the document written by Juvaini, a high ranked official of the Mongol who shortly after writing this document was appointed as the governor of Baghdad. He states, “For they have divided all the people into companies of ten,…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Vikings And Mongols Influence On American Societies
    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Vikings And Mongols Influence On American Societies

    Vikings conquered their territories with longships that are also used for trading. It was fast and quiet. When Vikings attacked Villages, they destroyed buildings and killed settlers. They were cruel and violent. Mongols used horses so that they could access over frozen rivers to enemies during winter. Wherever Mongols passed by, the cities and towns were completely destroyed and filled with dead bodies and bloody ground. After Vikings and Mongols were settled on their new territories, they had open trade with other communities. Mongols had little more opened trade and easier. They could trade through Silk Road and Indian Ocean. Therefore, Mongols expanded and connected trade market all the way from Eastern Asia to Europe and…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mongol Empire Research Paper
    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mongol Empire Research Paper

    At that time, there were Mongol tribes that lived independently from each other. They beliefs, religion, laws and order separated from each other. They did not want to accept anyone’s religion, laws or beliefs and others did not want to do the same thing in return. When Genghis Khan unified all of the tribes, all of them started to have the same points of view, therefore creating a strong empire.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Mongol Empire Research Paper
    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mongol Empire Research Paper

    The Mongols were originally a group of nomadic people who practiced nomadic pastoralism. Nomadic pastoralism is defined as a form of pastoralism where…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols DBQ: The Mighty Mongols
    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mongols DBQ: The Mighty Mongols

    They were ingenious with their tactics in fighting and bold in trying methods of war that were uncommon or not previously used before. During the thirteenth century, a story went around and was later recorded about how Chinggis Khan, the leader of the Mongols, wanted to conquer the Chin Empire in Northern China. Using trickery, faking retreat and then advancing on them, the massive Mongol army was able to accomplish this conquest. (Document 1) The legendary explorer Marco Polo, studied the…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mongols as Villians
    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mongols as Villians

    The Mongols were very intelligent in their warfare tactics which is what made them such notable villains of that time period. They were a very adaptable group of warriors as we can see that during their siege over Caffa. Even though they had never seen a castle with such a wall, they were quickly able to figure out a way to conquer. They also became very good at siege warfare by…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How Successful Were The Mongols
    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How Successful Were The Mongols

    Even in the beginning Chinggis used military intelligence with his own people to break tradition, and created a non-tribal structure or a postal relay system to send messages immediately before conquering. Fear was just plainly casted in their enemies, such as Chinggis Khan using human shields, “He despised city dwellers and would sometimes use them as living shields in the next battle.” (Page 298). Then after conquering a city he would send envoys to other cities and demand submission. If they declined he would destroy them, if they accepted they would become allies and retain local power. Which was again military intelligence. The Mongols were in a way lackadaisical in ruling areas in the sense that they did not force Mongol traditions on people, only wanted them to pay. They had an aptitude for learning and taking the best of other cultures, “The success of the Mongols in ruling vast territories was due in large part to their willingness to incorporate other ethnic groups into their armies and governments. Whatever their original country or religion, those who served the Mongol’s loyally were rewarded.”(Page 301) Also, their ability to be nimble on horses and archery served them well. These were things that other countries and people were not able to excel at as well as the Mongols. Also tactics, weapons, and organization all gave the Mongols advantages, “Their horses were extremely nimble, able to change direction quickly, thus allowing the Mongols to maneuver easily and ride through infantry forces armed with swords, lances and javelins.” (301) As far as tactics they saw weakness and exploited them, “The Mongols made good use of intelligence and tried to exploit internal divisions in the countries they attacked.” (Page 301). The Mongols would also rule well, for instance regardless of who was in their army they would reward them well for fighting, “…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Was The Mongols Legacy
    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What Was The Mongols Legacy

    The Mongols had many important aspects, but their strength lay in their strong military organization. The Mongols believed that good fighting came in quality of fighting not quantity, so they had smaller armies of very well- trained soldiers. Most troops were no bigger than 1000 people. The Mongols also believed that the commanders and leaders of the troops should be chosen by other leaders as they would probably have the best votes. They also had very thought out perfected plans. One of the commanders, Subedei is known as one of the smartest military masterminds because of his use of intelligence and psychological warfare. The Mongols had a very strong military organization, but they also had many other strong aspects as well.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Negative Effects Of Mongols
    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Negative Effects Of Mongols

    The most important weapon the Mongols had was the bow. With the intelligence they were able to make a bow that was astounding. A bow made with horn, wood, sinew, and waterproof lacquer; allowed the mongols to have great archery. Stated in an article “Shot an arrow faster and with more power than a wooden bow could. It had a pull of up to 160 pounds and a range of up to 350 yards.” (World History for Us All, Modern Time). With the equipment used to make the arrows, helped the Mongols conquer more cities and win more battles. The effect out of this is that with the strong power of the bow and other weapons the Mongols carried allowed them to be the one of the biggest…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics