Several states including Connecticut, New York, and Tennessee nearly or entirely removed the right of black people to vote. In 1837, a constitutional convention in Pennsylvania which contained the largest free black community removed the right of black people to vote. In the document “Appeal of Forty Thousand Citizens”, it is pointed out that this was directly in contrast with the first principles of the constitution, that their fathers bled for taxation and representation. Black people had possessed $1,350,000 of real and personal estate in Philadelphia, and also had paid taxes for house, water, and ground rent. Most black people also had been employed by white men, which was a benefit to them. The removal of blacks right to vote in Pennsylvania and other states had been an exclusion of black people from democracy.
Women did not gain the right to vote until 1920, which is a long way from the time period of 1815-1840. No women could vote, even if they were white, and especially if they were black, as even black men were having trouble securing their right to vote at the time. Women not being allowed to vote was an exclusion of half the human population of the U.S from