Preview

The Ideological Choice By Howard Zinn: The Study Of Past Events

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
782 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ideological Choice By Howard Zinn: The Study Of Past Events
The Ideological Choice

History. Simply explained, history can be resumed as “the study of past events”. Crammed into every education system, history is required in every single school (ranging from elementary, middle, or high schools; even including universities). Unfortunately, what they teach in history might not always be exactly what happened. Sometimes inaccurate accounts of past history are due to bias in historiography. Most often this can be due to a historian’s bias of favoring one side of the story because agrees with their personal, cultural, or just general interests. To give a specific example on the issue, Howard Zinn, an American historian, stated this about Columbus-era explorers and navigators: “To emphasize the heroism of Columbus and his successors as navigators and discovers, and to deemphasize their genocide, is not a technical necessity but an ideological choice. It serves -unwittingly- to justify what was done.” The essence of Zinn’s quote is definitely a fundamental truth; people accept what benefits them more and attempt to hide what doesn’t. Zinn was displeased in the way history was being told and took action into pointing out the whole truth. Historians should understand Zinn’s position on the topic and follow his example.

Zinn addresses the issue in an accurate matter by acknowledging that emphasizing on Columbus’ discoveries and positive contributions
…show more content…
Zinn states: “It is as if they, like Columbus, deserve universal acceptance, as if they – the Founding Fathers, Jackson, Lincoln, Wilson, Roosevelt, Kennedy, the leading members of Congress, the famous Justices of the Supreme Court – represent the nation as a whole.” It is as if people today automatically accept everything they hear just because they hear it come out of an authority figures mouth. It is as the “national interest” is whatever is done by those same authority

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eliot Morrison and Howard Zinn both wrote about their view on Christopher Columbus while Morrison left out the bad and see the good and still admire him. Howard Zinn wants to uncover the truth about Christopher Columbus and how even though he’s portrayed as a hero on history book he’s actually not. He also focuses on analyzing Christopher Columbus as not a here even though history textbook portrays him to be a hero and discover America. Zinn main point in the text was how the student are more likely to portrait him as a hero when reading just one page about him in a history textbook.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Paul Johnson focuses on the accomplishments of the colonists, Howard Zinn’s work is more focused on the atrocities the colonists committed. Howard Zinn starts out his novel with the innocent Arawaks greeting Columbus with a bountiful amount of gifts to which Columbus responds selfishly by demanding they show him where the gold is located. After that, things rapidly decline. Zinn proceeds to highlight the enslavement and harsh treatment of the natives by Columbus and the ruthless genocide of the Indians.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Zinn gives a very negative first=impression on Christopher Columbus. Although students learn about Christopher Columbus throughout school, the whole truth is not told. Schools give students the perception that Christopher Columbus did all good and no evil. However, Zinn gives the reader a totally different perspective. Zinn talks about how Columbus murdered mass numbers of Indians without second thought in order to fulfill his selfish desires. Columbus deceived the Indians and used them because they were gullible and would never lie. Zinn does not explicitly state whether or not we should honor Columbus, but rather Zinn states that what Columbus did in the past is easily forgotten. “[T]he easy acceptance of atrocities as a deplorable but necessary price to pay for progress” (Zinn P.5 Paragraph 3 Lines 4-5). What Columbus did in the past is not honorable, but rather recognizable because it was necessary in order to move forward and was easily forgotten.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nor is it “history from the bottom up” when the vantage point is clouds of narcissism (Conlin, Review of A People’s History).” Many well respected historians of the time had similar viewpoints to Conlin’s. Compared to most historical texts, Zinn takes a different approach to history by not being objective. He was one of the first authors to publish a book that did not portray the stereotypical picture of history from the standpoint of the victors. For example, many textbooks of the time described Christopher Columbus as a hero and did not expose the brutality that occurred between the Spaniards and the Native Americas.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colomlubus

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. What, according to Zinn, were Columbus’s motivations for going on the first expedition? What was Columbus promised in terms of profits?…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492...” This popular poem has become engraved in the minds of many children for years. From a young age, certain facts about the discovery of America are taught. What is not being realized is that many specifics are being omitted from lessons. This being said, it is important to note that it is no longer as simple to just explain that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Even in many history textbooks throughout modern America, some of the truths are absent. Columbus has recently become so controversial, especially at the time of his quincentennial, because of this oblivious ignorance of the facts of history. Many believe…

    • 2522 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1492, Christopher Columbus ‘discovered’ America: land already inhabited by Native Americans. During this period, called The Age of Exploration, Europeans voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean for gold, God, and glory. History textbooks should include both the positive and negative consequences following Columbus’ arrival to the Americas.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In my opinion the quote written by George Orwell is very important to understand because it is true. Those that are dominate and privileged are the ones who write the histories. Indeed, who controls the past controls the future as we have seen through the Columbus story. Christopher Columbus as we have read in history books in elementary school has been seen as this iconic hero. Great emphasis was always put onto his celebration not so much in Canada, but in the United States. However, Zinn shows the readers the real story of Christopher Columbus and shows how history of Western Civilization has been written based on a myth. Holmberg’s Mistake and The War Against the Indians also showed how power does play a role in who writes the history. The people that are marginalized in society it is important to see the…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Questions for Ap Us History

    • 3857 Words
    • 16 Pages

    He is portrayed as a hero for discovering the United States. They barely mention in detail what happened to the Indians and what they had to go through,. All that matters is that he discovered the land that is called America now. They justify what was done.…

    • 3857 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus actually did and did not play in history; the real truth about how the…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Late Howard Zinn is a very respectable historian. He is very bold and is willing to state things that cause quite a bit of controversy. Throughout one’s youth we go on learning history in anecdotes and learning important facts such as dates and memorization of legal documents; however Zinn takes a very crucial look at small events and also takes note of who the founding fathers were and what they really wanted.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The third reason Columbus should not be acknowledged to this day is because he destroyed an…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn states that the Founding Fathers were not enlightened as they are portrayed in history. “In fact, they did not want a balance, except one which kept things as they were a balance among the dominant forces at that time. Zinn further expands upon this by the fact that there was no consideration for equal balance between slaves and masters, property less and property holders, Indians and white’s protection it seems at first…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myth of Christopher Columbus is mistaken. Not many people truly know the full story, but everyone who doesn't, is about to find out…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter 13, “The Socialist Challenge”, Zinn’s underlying point to highlight the horror and mistreatment working class Americans faced prior to the creation of laws that protected them. To show and support these ideas, Zinn showcases various events in history when working Americans were treated as replaceable and unworthy of protection; while also highlighting the poor, dangerous conditions they were expected to work in.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics