Preview

The Great Gatsby Deterioration Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
973 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Great Gatsby Deterioration Analysis
The Deterioration of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby
An author can create criticism and comment on injustice by examining the society of the time. F. Scott Fitzgerald uses an insightful perspective in the novel The Great Gatsby to illustrate the faults within society and perhaps bring awareness to the audience that there is a need for change. The words “American Dream” offer hope for a life filled with possibilities, including fulfillment and meaningful relationships. Fitzgerald, however, shows how the deterioration of American values leads to the failure of the American Dream. While everyone is so interested in drifting through life accumulating material possessions, they fail to see how the chase has a negative effect on
…show more content…
Although they are very rich, the Buchanans never feel they have to give back to society or think that happiness may come from helping others. Daisy says, “ ‘What will we do with ourselves this afternoon?...and the day after that and the next thirty years?’ “ (113). Others strive to achieve the Buchanans’ wealth and admire their lifestyle without recognizing the hollowness of their existence. Behind the glamour of the upper class, however, is an empty soul where there is an absence of hopes and dreams which is a sad commentary on the deterioration of the American …show more content…
Daisy, for example, is in a class by herself as she married into old money and everything she does separates her from others. “ ‘[Her voice] was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it…High in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl..’ “ (115). Daisy is classified as royalty whereas Myrtle’s character is the exact opposite. Myrtle is desperate to get out of the Valley of Ashes, “—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens, where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air.” (26); she attempts to break free from her class structure by having an adulterous relationship with Tom Buchanan. This relationship is doomed from the start; the valley where Myrtle lives

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the entire story, the wealthy people from the upper class hastily spend their money on materialistic goods. Jay Gatsby, who lives in the West Egg, wanted to complete the American dream in hopes that Daisy, who resides in the East Egg, would notice him and his wealth. He hosted weekly parities in which “men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings.” (Fitzgerald, 39) However, the definition of American Dream was fulfilled by “hard work, sacrifice, and perseverance,” (Mantsios, 307) contradicting Gatsby’s way of becoming rich. Another character, Myrtle Wilson, who is part of the lower class and lived in the “valley of ashes” (Fitzgerald, 23), strives to live fancily which leads her to have an affair with Tom Buchanan…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Gatsby as Fitzgerald’s explanation of an American Reality which contradicts the American Dream…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we could see, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows us the dark side of the American Dream in his novel The Great Gatsby. Many things have changed since the 1920s, people's beliefs, people's point of view on the government, and modernism have made the American Dream change for many people in the U.S. The American myth of a self-made man, is gone for many people. F. Scott…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel social status and class are the major themes displayed by the variety of parties between East and West egg. Daisy and Tom Buchanan live in East egg, also known as the “fashionable of the two”. Daisy and Tom are of the upper class and everything that the represents…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Read in high schools and colleges across the nation, “The Great Gatsby” has been called “the great American novel” by a handful of scholars and critics (Hoover, " 'The Great Gatsby ' Still Challenges Myth of American Dream."). A person can easily find a copy of the book as well as media analysis of “Gatsby” almost anywhere. “The Great Gatsby” examines the luxury of American life in the 1920s as everyone chases their individual interpretation of “the dream”. (2) “The novel is an exploration of the American Dream as it exists in a corrupt period of history. Fitzgerald catches the contradictions and corruptions of the American Dream. “The Great Gatsby”, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald,…

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ideal of the ‘American Dream’ has hardly changed over the past century. The dream is a unique American phenomenon. It represents a nebulous concept that is exemplified by a number of American values. Many deem wealth and success to be the means to this paradigm. When stability, security and family values also become part of the suburban lifestyle, the American Dream comes close to becoming reality. Nick Carraway, the candid narrator of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby analyzes the legitimacy of this principle through the inevitable downfall of Jay Gatsby. The novel takes place during the ‘roaring twenties’ in two sophisticated, affluent Long Island neighborhoods. The people in these neighborhoods epitomize the superficiality and arrogance that distorts the American Dream. Fitzgerald utilizes this environment and its people to examine the negative attributes of the American Dream that eventually withered. So the ‘American Dream’ wasn’t dramatized in this book.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American dream lost among the age of the crazy and wild Jazz. Ultimately Great Gatsby demonstrates the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The underlying cause for everything thathappens in the novel is an idea, an idea towards which everyone strives and dreams of. Thisidea is none other than the omnipresent notion of the American Dream. In The Great Gatsby this dream has suffered a decline through the immoral actions of Fitzgerald ‘ s characters, but its foundation is the same as it was when the first settlers explored the new promised land .After reading Fitzgerald ‘s novel, we cannot help ourselves wondering how much of thisdream is reality, and how much of it is an illusion.The actual natureof this dream and the manner in which people try to achieve it, as well as the moralimplications their actions bring, are some of the main themes explored in The Great Gatsby .…

    • 1570 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Gatsby

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Cited: Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Views: F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1985. Fahey, William. F. Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1973. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1925.…

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Gastby

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, has been celebrated as one of the greatest, if not the greatest American novel. Yet this is ironic for the society which has so hailed the book is precisely that which is criticized throughout it. Politically, the American dream was a foundation of ideals and hopes for any and every American individual. Specifically, one of the ideals was an American dream free of class distinction; that every person has the opportunity to be whoever they hope to be. In a sort of Cinderella-like fashion, it is in essence an ideal of social mobility and freedom. The social reality, however, is far crueler. Because of the harsh truth of social America, by way of its pretentiousness and decadence, the American dream is lost. Through Nick’s honest and poignant observation, the parallel lives of Myrtle Wilson and Jay Gatsby reflect The Great Gatsby as a social commentary about the polluted American Dream.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An example of a character whose morals are destroyed is Myrtle. Myrtle's attempt to enter into the group to which the Buchanan’s belong is doomed to fail. She enters the affair with Tom, hoping to adopt his way of life and be accepted into his class to escape from her own. Her class is that of the middle class. Her husband, Wilson, owns a gas station, making a living and trying his best to succeed. With her involvement in Tom's class, she only becomes rude and corrupt like the rich. She loses all sense of morality by hurting others in her unsuccessful attempt to join the ranks of Tom's social class. In doing so, she is leaving behind her husband who loves her. Myrtle believes he is no longer good enough for her. "'I married him because I thought he was a gentleman.' She said finally. 'I…

    • 400 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s book, The Great Gatsby, many of the characters, believed in the Dream and that wealth and social mobility was within his or her reach. Fitzgerald illustrates three specific social classes: old money, new money, and the lower class, with old money and new money taking center stage. Gatsby, himself, represents new money: he climbed the social and economic ladder and succeeded by way of shady dealings of bootlegging. On the other hand, Daisy Buchanan, the love of Gatsby’s life, represents old money. She received everything she has on a silver platter; she earned nothing but her inheritance. Gatsby, aware of their differences, attempts to act as though he is “old” money in order to be accepted by Daisy’s class. By illustrating social-economic class differences through Gatsby and his desire for Daisy, Fitzgerald depicts the mistaken hype of the corrupted American Dream and the gap of economic class that will never close (Richards).…

    • 1306 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1920’s could be described as “a great time to be rich” in America. It was a time where the rich got richer, and the poor worked to better their lives. It was a time of hope; when people strived to achieve the American dream of money, family, and happiness. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, attempts to uncover the truth of the American Dream. It follows the experience of Nick Carraway and his meeting with the one and only Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is perceived as one trying to live out the American Dream - a man with great ideals determined to achieve the unachievable. It is through his pursuit of Daisy that Fitzgerald is able to show that the Dream itself is truly indeed unrealistic and corrupted by materialism.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, is a one of the best stories written during a chaotic period in our nation's history, The Jazz Age. The Twenties were a time of social experiments, self-indulgence, and dissatisfaction for majority of Americans. Fitzgerald depicts all these characteristics throughout the novel with his interesting themes, settings, and characters. The most elaborate and symbolic character Fitzgerald presents to his readers is Jay Gatsby. Fitzgerald uses Gatsby as a vehicle to explore the idea of The American Dream, which was a key element in shaping American society and it's citizens. Fitzgerald does not sugar-coat his definition of the American Dream, but lets his protagonist voice these elements and its decline, challenging the reader to explore the true nature of America in the 1920s.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Materialism Great Gatsby

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One example occurs in the beginning of the book when Tom and Myrtle throw a party, and Catherine, Myrtle’s sister says, “‘You see, it’s really his wife that’s keeping them apart.’”(38). Myrtle’s dream is to achieve Tom’s status and to do that she has an affair with Tom to show others her progress towards her dream hallucinating about Daisy’s nonexistence, allowing her to feel accomplished. Myrtle’s material and money minded perceptions puts all her effort in achieving her American Dream and doesn’t look back to see the value of the materials and money because she assumes Tom will lead her to happiness, making her intentions to achieve her dream unreasonable and difficult. Therefore when she dies, Fitzgerald portrays the harshness of the American Dream for those who attempt cannot reach it because it is all money-orientated not keeping in mind their own authentic goals for the future and life. Another example, he states, “He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it,” he speaks admiringly of Gatsby’s pursuit for money, “He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night” (149). Gatsby, being persistent and determined kept trying to achieve his dream of wealth and didn’t care to think back on he is gaining his wealth because of his desperate behavior, hoping that money will solve all his problems. However, when he dies, it shows the world that all his efforts went down the drain because of how he only focused on money and didn’t keep an open mind towards others and other things when trying at his American Dream, showing how even those who tried are still were corrupted through money and materials that they assumed led them to joy and success. Myrtle and Gatsby…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays