Preview

The government did little to improve the lives of the people throughout the 1930s

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1265 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The government did little to improve the lives of the people throughout the 1930s
The government did little to improve the lives of the people throughout the 1930s. Discuss (40)
Four months after the Labour party won the general election in 1929, the Wall Street crash spurred Ramsay McDonald- as the leader of Labour, to seize this as an opportunity to make changes in Britain. The question as to whether these changes were comprehensive or brought about and improvement to the lives of people in Britain as a whole will be discussed in the following essay.
Despite seeing an opportunity to initiate change for the better, Labour found balancing the annual budget difficult, the problem with increasing unemployment meant more had to be paid out in benefits as old industrial heartlands continued to decline after the war due to reduced demand. The government were said to have significantly worsened the economy by introducing the Import Duties act (1932) which discouraged foreign trade and worsened Britain’s place within the global market. Labour was said on the 19th August to have argued for 12 hours about government cuts to try and reduce deficit. This showed an unstable government in which the public, especially the working class could not put faith in, as there was not real guarantee that unemployment would be reduced during the depression, suggesting life did not improve significantly for many classes, particularly the lower class. This dissatisfaction with the government was represented in the ‘Jarrow march’ of 1936 where 300 miles were travelled by 207 marchers to highlight the poverty due to unemployment they faced to the government.
The disappointment with the government from Labour voters worsened when a £56 million cuts were agreed by Henderson and many supporters felt betrayal. So in 1931 unemployment benefits were cut by 10%. Nevertheless the cuts were administered my Public assistance Councils (PAC) which understood the situation of the individual families within their council, so the government reached the public on a more personal level.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How important were concerns about the extent of poverty in Britain in the Liberal Governments decision to introduce social reforms between 1906 and 1914?…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Depression DBQ

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Life during the 1930’s was devastating for some. Many individuals were affected by the great depression in different ways, some losing everything. Economic, social, and political reasoning are three of the many causes of the great…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberal reforms were very significant in people’s lives. There were many reasons for why the liberals decided to reform Britain and these issues are highlighted in Booth and Rowntrees reports about people living below the poverty line. These reports tell us that if someone lost their job before the reforms they had to rely on their savings, family and friends, and the pawn brokers or depend on the poor laws which were the only sort of social protection they had. The government hardly ever stepped in to help people, the conservative government and member of the House of Lords all believed that if a person was poor that meant they were lazy; these reports discovered that that wasn’t the case and that in fact the majority of the poorest in society were born there. Some shocking statistics had shown that 11% of primary school children were malnourished and in 1900 the height for enlisting was reduced to 5 feet and even 50% who enlisted were in too ill health.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Harold Macmillan said in 1957 that Britain had “never had it so good” it was easy to see why he spoke with such optimism. The period of Conservative dominance brought many benefits to the British people including the end of rationing, full employment and a boom in the economy. However, in labour’s 1964 manifesto they described this period as “thirteen wasted years”. It seems difficult to believe that both could be true and in this essay I will be assessing the successes and failures of the Conservative government during this time.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930s, times were tough, due to the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, there was not a real plan to help people out. Until Franklin Roosevelt came up with an idea to help people get through the Great Depression. When the people voted him for president, they believed that he would change society for the better. When he became president, to the people’s surprise, Franklin Roosevelt did not do what he said he would do to help the people. Franklin Roosevelt’s plan was criticized for being too vague and for not getting rid of the businessmen from the government, also the plan was completely opposed for not doing its part and for taking control of the whole government.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prosperity of the “Roaring Twenties” had left Americans extremely vulnerable to the economic depression that they would face in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929 the stock market crashed and in an instant the Great Depression had unleashed it terror on the American workforce. As a result, unemployment rates rose dramatically and by 1932 just under 40% of the nation’s workers(non-farm workers) were without work.(Doc. 8) Along with the unprecedented unemployment levels, bank and business failures mounted, and those in poverty increased significantly. Similar to past presidents, Herbert Hoover maintained the government’s laissez faire attitude when dealing with the economy and strongly believed in “rugged individualism” the idea that the American people could pull the nation out of the depression with ‘hard work’ and ‘self- reliance’. Despite Hoover’s best efforts, the American people had begun to reject this policy and the country’s morale continued to decline. But the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 buoyed the nation’s hopes with his fresh ideas and…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This lasted from 1929 to 1939 causing drastic declines in output and a huge mass of unemployment. To put it in a much simpler way, everyone in the whole nation was struck with poverty for 10 whole years. Nobody had money. There were no jobs to feed your children.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression had a great economic effect upon the nation, to which the existing laws and government were unprepared for. The government tried to help, but due to “rapidly declining government funds, state and local governments relied largely on relief administered by religious and charity organizations” (Downs). In an economic crisis, governments at the state and local levels were rendered incapable of offering much aid, without laws for the situation at hand. The Depression’s effect upon the government signifies the extent to which it impacted the nation considerably, to have greatly affected the people and the government. At the beginning of the Depression, under President Hoover, many measures were taken, in which the central government…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberals made many social reforms which were not necessarily directly helpful to the individual issues at hand but they did create grounds for the welfare estate to be built upon and highlighted the areas which needed attention for a better minimum quality of life. Areas focused on were free meals and health checks at schools, pensions and insurances. For example, the 1906 School Meals Act allowed children to have a free daily meal. This was effective in 1914 as by then, 14 million were receiving the free meals which duly led to a better economy however the negatives outweighed the positives as the issue with having the act voluntary until 1912 meant that over half of the authorities didn’t provide meals. Furthermore, proving eligibility was very difficult so there were many errors which occurred with the system. Rather similarly, Old Aged Pensioners couldn’t receive their money due to identity proofing issues. Household issues were ignored which was one of the Liberal’s negatives however, this is without taking into account that only so many areas could have been focused on. Although the Liberals never catered for the needs of all people, their reforms managed to always bring some improvement into areas of health, education and the future of citizens, no matter how poor in places they were. The Liberal Social Reforms did improve the lives of the British citizens to some extent, the main achievement being that the existence of the reforms themselves allowed to building of the welfare estate which is a factor that makes Britain as strong as it is today.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Perhaps, the most ‘revolutionary’ reform that Labour introduced was the NHS. Although there was liberal influence and consensus between the parties over welfare, the clear historical fact remains that Atlee’s Labour party introduced this. The public were in dire need of better healthcare – especially those who couldn’t afford it. Unfortunately, the majority of the population after the war were still living on a very small income and not many people in society could afford health services.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Address of the President Delivered by Radio from the White House - May 7, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt considered the economic and society problems faced in 1933 were because the government did not interfere in American businesses such as industries, transportation, and farming which led to the Great Depression. The American economy’s trade and commerce had declined as the value of the dollar was unstable to the point where houses and businesses were being foreclosed and banks could not give out loans. If the government did not get involved, it would “… allow the foreclosures to continue, credit to be withheld and money to go into hiding, and this forcing liquidation and bankruptcy of banks, railroads and insurance companies and a recapitalizing of all business and all property on a lower level”.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To research this question, the journal “American Labor and the Great Depression” was a useful source. This analytical research journal written by Steve Fraser was published by the International Journal of Labour Research in 2010. This document helped explain how the “common American man” was affected by the Great Depression in the 1930’s. The feelings of fear and anxiety were exposed by Fraser’s analysis of their actions. Because this writing was secondary…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour Reforms 1945-1951

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How far did the post-war Labour Government meet the welfare needs of the British people between 1945-1951?…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indeed, a major reason for Labour’s victory was because Harold Wilson advocated a campaign for economic modernisation of Britain so the nation did not fall behind the excelling economies of European rivals such as West Germany. Economists raise the significant point that economic modernisation looks at the internal dynamics of a nation while referring to social and cultural structures and the adaptation of new technologies. The Conservatives failed in every social and economic aspect of this theory, as shown in 1963, as unemployment reached approximately 800,000 making a mockery of Macmillan’s, ‘never had it so good speech.’ The inability of the Conservative Party to economically modernise Britain led not only to their downfall in the 1964 election, but also to the collapse of Britain’s economy during this era. Economists point out that as a result of Conservative mismanagement of the economic sectors, Britain faced financial hardships, including a huge balance of payments deficit, which undeniably caused higher levels of inflation, causing the cost of living for ordinary British people to rise. Moreover, the economic boom of the late 1950s and the, ‘Age of Affluence,’ had reached its end, with great saturation in the markets for consumer goods. Inevitably, poor…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the 1930’s the face of welfare has been shaped multiple times with many different types of reforms. These reform were made in an attempt to reduce the number of people who depend on government assistance, and to help those people get back on their feet and function in a normal society. Some reforms that were major in the beginning steps of welfare were The Welfare Reform Act of 1996, the (PRWORA) Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, and The (TANF) Temporary Assistance to Needy Families. “In 1996 a welfare reform act was passed” (U.S Welfare System 2). “The welfare Reform act was a catalyst needed to begin this new era of welfare benefits and provision” (U.S Welfare System 4). As a result of this reform employment rates of recipients soared and caseloads dropped dramatically, But looking at the bigger picture this paved way for such a dramatic change in the society and how the government helped the people of the United States. Following this…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays