The French Revolution was a horrific bloodbath in which over 40,000 people were killed via the guillotine. From 1789 to 1799, revolutionaries in France rebelled against King Louis XVI. Rebels were fighting to end absolute monarchy in France and demanded a new form of government, specifically a constitutional monarchy. The fundamental cause of the French Revolution was the Enlightenment ideas because they empowered the people to revolt against their government.
The Enlightenment ideas were a set of theories that declared political problems can be solved through logic and reason. The Enlightenment ideas also challenged the concept of Kings having divine right. One of the famous advocates of the Enlightenment was John