Preview

The Free Will Of Odysseus In Homer's Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Free Will Of Odysseus In Homer's Odyssey
Odysseus had to go through a series of trials to achieve respect by his people with the help of external guidance both mentally and physically. Odysseus’s hero cycle was progressed by trials and completed when he came home. Athena was the guiding force to help him not only come home, but be mentally ready for the challenges he would face. To achieve respect by his people, he needed to kill the suitors who so dishonorably were courting his wife.
Odysseus was stranded on Calypso’s island and the lovely nymph held him captive. Seemingly no hope, and no way to get home. Athena summoned a God's meeting and “began, recalling Odysseus to their thoughts…” (5.5-6). Bringing the idea up in first place gave attention to his situation and a desire for help. Giving the truth to why he should go home was convincing enough for Zeus to tell his son to inform Calypso to let him free. Zeus also pled that “‘odysseus comes home- the exile must begin. No, on a lashed, makeshift raft and wrung with pains...he shall see his loved ones, reach his high-roofed house, his native land at last’” (5.33-46). Intentionally, but not directly, Athena gave Odysseus a plan to make it back home. Coming home would mean murdering the cold hearted suitors from his own house to regain his king status; Her influence was the reason he came home.
…show more content…
sleep in a swift wave delivering him from all pains and labors, blessed sleep that sealed his eyes at last” (5.543-547). Athena gives Odysseus emotional release by putting him to sleep in order to seize a night of restless crying. The night full of sleep assures him to rest in order to fight the coming battles that possibly face. A night full of sleep also lets his emotions pan out and be well thought to a more mature and stable way of handling them. Coming home with a healthy mind takes people aback, considering the extremes he's been through and able to overcome with a positive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Athena is pivotal in assisting Odysseus by aiding in his struggle to return home and in Ithaca. She supports Odysseus throughout the epic. Athena first helps by explaining Odysseus’ predicament to others on Mount Olympus. Athena begs “Olympian Zeus” to “care for him in [his] lofty heart” (Homer 1.72,73). Athena knows that if she is able to convince the other gods and goddess to be on Odysseus’ side it would positively impact his…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Odysseus and Everett drift off their courses, fate aids the men by sending insightful guides to help them progress on their journey. The hero’s tend to stumble upon characters who’s convenient appearances can only be explained by destiny. In Everett’s case, fate delivers Tommy, a talented hitchhiker who sets Everett on the path to stardom. When Everett meets Tommy, he tells Everett he’s going to Tishamingo, and “a man there pays folks money to sing into a can” (Coens, O Brother, Where Art Thou?). Tommy’s advice, and also his exceptional guitar playing, give Everett quite a bit of money, and widespread fame that saves him in the end of the story, and without the help of fate would be unattainable. Similarly, fate sends Odysseus to Circe, the bewitching nymph that gives him vital…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1: Athena explains to the gods that Odysseus remains trapped on Calypso's Island and needs help, and the suitors plan to murder Telemachus. Zeus agrees that it is time for Odysseus to return home, but that it will not be easy. Zeus explains, "He shall build a raft, and a hard voyage he shall have, until twenty days he shall come to land on Scheria, the rich domain of our own…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story Odyssey by Homer Odysseus action against the wooers and the people that were involved were justified. The wooers technically exiled there king. Then the wooers wanted to get rid of everything and everyone who were loyal to Odysseus and they wanted to cover up that Odysseus was actually gone.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gods have played their part altering the course of the hero’s voyage. Seemingly, in the epic harmony does not last long and challenges follow Odysseus like a plague. Calypso, the audience believes holds the last installment of the global journey, our hero has yet more battles ahead of him. In fact, the king of Ithaca wandered the Mediterranean and its coastal lands for 10 years before finally arriving home. As waves crash against the raft, “he was seen sailing the ocean”(284). The sea near the land of the Phaeacians is only one region Odysseus has been driven to. All these occurs as a number of loyal citizens and a hopeful family await his return, a period when others dependence on him shines through. As Odysseus is under the angry waters…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus overcomes the perilous positions that he happens to be engulfed into. During part one of the Odyssey the text states, “Then Scylla made her strike/ whisking six of my best men from the ship”(12.809-810). This quote captures how alarmingly perilous the situation Odysseus finds himself in is. Scylla easily snatches up some of Odysseus's best and strongest men. How easily this deadly sea monster plucks up Odysseus’ most able men easily killing them hammers home how truly treacherous this situation really is. The fact that these strong experienced men are being killed so easily in the first place speaks for itself how dangerous every day is for Odysseus. Odysseus survives this against all odds, proving he has the ability and capacity…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading the Odyssey,I think Odysseus returned to kill suitors back our own country is very correct. Odysseus in waves and the struggle of monsters, also use opportunely ingenuity, bravely overcome countless disasters. Difficulties, he will not be intimidated by any wealth, or even love the temptation to shake him.Encouraged him to overcome difficulties is he to tribal group and the affection to his wife, so I think hero Odysseus is a justice.When Odysseus on exotic, Ithaca and neighbouring powerful deceives his wife weak young.Programs to his wife, Mr Nie roper (Penelope), forced the she remarried, Mr Nie roper tried various methods to delay.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the island of Helios all of Odysseus’ men were killed. After, Odysseus set sail alone on the open sea. Then a terrible storm hit and the waves become treacherous. When his boat gets wrecked, he stays afloat by, “...lashing mast and keel together ,” riding the frightful storm(797-798). He works so hard by trying the parts of the boat together just to keep afloat. If he hadn't done this he would have died in the ocean and would have never made it home to his family. This is representing his will to survive and his loyalty to his journey. After all his hardships and sacrifices, he finally made it back to his home of Ithaca. When he sees his wife Penelope for the first time in twenty years, “...he wept at last..” knowing that his wife was “clear and faithful in his arms”(1408-1409). THis let him know that the hardships that he faced were worth it. He finally made it home to his family and his…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Odyssey, Homer gives Odysseus qualities of cleverness and skill while he overcomes his obstacles. Odysseus and his men face these challenges when Poseidon’s son, Polyphemus, curses Odysseus and his men when Odysseus tells Polyphemus who blinded him. Polyphemus then prays to Poseidon who asks for chaos on Odysseus’ voyage home, and he would rather have him dead than return home hurt. Because of this, Odysseus faces many decisive tasks ahead of his embarkment back home. When he lands at the island of the Lotus-Eaters, he saves his men and he forces them to stay on the ship. He decides to tie himself to a pole because he wants to hear the sirens, but he doesn't want his ship to go towards them. He decides between Scylla and Charybdis, and Odysseus makes a decision because he wants his men to stay alive. When Odysseus arrives home to Ithaca, he is sneaky when learning about the suitors in his palace. Odysseus uses his…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus is a person to be proud of because of his many accomplishments, but sometimes, his pride can put him in complications where he must test himself in order to return to his great home of Ithaca. But how did this all start? Why did…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odysseus Journey

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As Odysseus makes his final steps to returning to Ithaca, the reader witnesses Odysseus’ struggles, achievements, and emotions throughout The Odyssey. Odysseus is a very proud warrior who’s been through a lot of hardship and loss. When he makes his biggest decisions to return home for the duration of books 13-24, the reader begins to recognize this desire and vulnerable side of Odysseus. Disguised as a beggar, due to Athena, he evaluates the suitors and others that are destroying his home before he begins his slaughter; he needs to analyze the situation before diving head first. The reader sees him on the verge of letting go all his rage and longing for home; yet he remains composed and steady-minded. Odysseus’ self control and struggle to…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Considering your ability to think and make decisions for yourself, you’d believe you’re in control of your fate, right? A popular theme in Greek myths is that of predetermination or prophecy. In Homer’s The Odyssey, and in Serial, people attempt to control their lives while unknowingly conforming to their predetermined fate. Whether or not they were conscious of the acting determinants, both situations were actively being pursued. In book 9 of The Odyssey, it hardly seems like a coincidence that Odysseus has the godly wine, which he uses to disarm the Cyclops, however, it is his fate to survive the trip home and that all depends on his possession of said wine (222). It also seems to be a coincidence…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey, I think the Gods role was to function as spiritual guides and as support for the hero. Examples being Hermes warning Odysseus of Circe's witchcraft and then Circe giving him directions. Yet, I also feel as if they punish for poor behavior. An example of this being Poseidon delaying Odysses's boat journey with challenges/weather for blinding his son, the cyclops, and then bragging about how great he was.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King, a play written by Sophocles, is the story of Oedipus and his prophecy. The prophecy stated that he would kill his father and marry his mother. Against all efforts to prevent this prophecy from becoming true, Oedipus discovers the truth behind his past and how he unknowingly fulfilled the prophecy. Was Oedipus responsible for his actions, or was he bound by the fate of the Gods?…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the invention of the internet, the television set, and even the postal service, the humble messenger played a vital role in the ancient Greek social structure. The messenger carried imperative missives throughout a territory and between neighboring kingdoms, literally running the messages from place to place. By simply perusing the acclaimed Greek play Oedipus Rex, modern analysts witness the significance messengers play in the ancient world. Composed by Sophocles around 468 B.C., Oedipus Rex investigates the limits of free will and the overall power of fate through the doomed journey of proud Oedipus. The messengers in Oedipus Rex serve as nexuses between fate and Oedipus, delivering writs to trigger Oedipus' destiny. Employing the…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics