Preview

The Fight and Flight Reaction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1160 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Fight and Flight Reaction
The fight and flight Response

The fight and flight response is our body 's primitive, automatic, inborn response that prepares the body to "fight" or "flee" from perceived attack, harm or threat to our survival. I decided to test the question how this fight and flight response effects the body. How it effects the cardiovascular system ( pulse rate) , the respiratory system, And Watch out for angry red faces, cold and clammy skin, signs of a dry mouth, increased breathing rates and jitteriness from activated muscles, etc. It really interested me because my brother asked me " why do we get scared?" and I honestly didn 't know so I researched it and I decided to do this as my science experiment. The fight or flight response is the body 's physiological response to a stressor. Changes in hormones prepare a person to either stay and deal with a stressor or to take flight . During this immediate state of alarm a person will be extremely alert to their surroundings but also very anxious and possibly unable to concentrate. The body will slow down systems which are not vital for responding to the stressor , which is why a person in a fight or flight situation may have a dry mouth and a nervous or upset stomach. The body will activate other mechanisms such as the need to cool the body as more energy is used, which is why we can perspire when the fight or flight response is activated. The response is triggered when a message of alarm is sent to a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This area of the brain will then send a signal to the glands to release adrenaline, cortisol and endorphin into the blood stream. Increased levels of adrenaline increase heart rate and blood flow, which in turn brings extra oxygen and glucose to the muscles. Cortisol causes an increase in amino-acids and sugars in the blood. Amino-acids are crucial for the repair and recovery of damaged tissues and the increased blood sugar adds to the availability of glucose for the body. The



Bibliography: 1. http://www.green-river.com/_disc14stress/00000034.htm 2. http://members.aol.com/nonverbal3/fight.htm 3 .http://changingminds.org/explanations/brain/fight_flight.htm 4 .http://www.hhmi.org/cgi-bin/askascientist/highlight.pl?kw=&file=answers%2Fgeneral%2Fans_003.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hormones responses to extremes of stress and alarm. E.g. Fight and flight (adrenaline – where is it produces, what gland)…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch 14 Autonomic System

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    11. Sympathetic Division – Mobilizes body during activity; “fight or flight system”; exercise, excitement, emergency, embarrassment; increased heart rate, dry mouth, cold sweaty skin, dilated pupils; kicks in fast; survivor mode.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adrenalin is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that helps the body deal with stress. It produces the emergency, or "fight or fight," response and is secreted when sudden stress such as fear, pain, anger, or extreme physical exertion requires a burst of energy. Adrenalin causes increases in metabolic rate, breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure, sweating and even blood clotting. It is a convenient hormone to study because its effect is relatively swift.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 4 & 5 Study Guide

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (A) Activating system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations – fight/flight (B) Regulates strong emotional reactions…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first Alarm stage, the presence of a stressful event is registered. This can be a threat from outside or a physical stressor, such as injury or illness affecting the body. Adrenaline is released and the heart rate goes up. Muscle tension, blood sugar and the pain threshold increases.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During strenuous times, our body undergoes many physiological changes in order to aid our survival, and this is an inherited function (Canon’s ‘fight or flight’ theory). Stress in small doses, in fact is needed and useful to humans, however long term stress can take its toll on the body. The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model was developed by Selye to explain the effects of exposure to stressor. The GAS model consists of these 3 stages; Alarm – when our HPAC and SAM pathways are activated, causing stress related hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to be releases into blood, which in turn, converts to glucose, giving the body a sudden surge of energy, allowing ‘fight or flight’ like behaviours, until the stressor is gone and the parasympathetic nervous pathway activates, allowing us to calm down. Resistance – When the stressor remains however the person appears unaffected on the outside, but internally the stress related effects are occurring, e.g. stress hormones still being released and a continued elevation in heart rate. The resistance stage can harm health, as the immune system is not as effective. However the body attempts to resist disease. Further stressors make this much harder. Exhaustion – stressor still persists (and would now be referred to as Chronic stress) and Selye claimed that the body’s defences can no longer cope with the demands that are made, resources are drained, causing a drastic fall in blood sugar levels, and our adrenal glands no longer function properly. However this is inaccurate, which is a criticism of the GAS model, as while the body is ‘exhausted’ in terms of full ability, it could still perform if immediate action and release of energy was needed. It is also believed that many of the long lasting effects of raised stress hormones is what causes stress related illnesses, rather than the body’s sources being depleted. The study lacks ecological…

    • 968 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cortisol Research Paper

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cortisol levels rise when the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is triggered. This is caused by the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH) which then traveled to the pituitary gland due to danger sensed by the brain. Cortisol levels will only fall when no more danger is sensed. The parasympathetic nervous system then dampens the stress response. The release of cortisol heightened our senses as it triggers combinations of stress reactions, also known as the fight-or-flight" response. Hence it acts as an essential survival mechanism, enabling us to be on high alert and react quickly to life-threatening situations.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adrenaline and Cortisol are both essential for stress response because they both play different biological roles. Adrenalin primarily involves the heart, and as a result adrenalin primarily binds to the heart and heart vessels. As a result of adrenalin the heart rate increases. Cortisol's primary function involves glucose, as a result cortisol binds to receptors on the fat cells, liver and pancreas. When cortisol binds to these sites it increases the amount of glucose that is available to a person's muscles for use. Both adrenalin and cortisol need to work together to stimulate the body's flight or fight response, this occurs as adrenalin and cortisol are released as a stressor (perceived threat) is present. The role of the adrenalin increases…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, the feeling of threat and stress causes the human body to release the primary stress hormone, cortisol.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay 2 final hypnosis

    • 1905 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In these cave man days, when we were hunted and ‘hunters’ the fight or flight response served to prepare the body to either ‘fight e.g.the tiger’ or run from it !…

    • 1905 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology notes (brain)

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is associated with the "fight or flight" response. How you will react to a dangerous or stressful situation. How the underclassmen students will react to studying for several regents and how they will work under pressure.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When faced with extreme stress and trauma, there is likely to always be a negative…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    in the body, also known as the “fight or flight” response. However, people who experience PTSD…

    • 2893 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fight Or Flight Decisions

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the non-perfect world we live in, we are asked to make hard decisions every day. If a man came across a disaster such as a car crash, what would he do? Would he stay and help, or would he just shield himself from any dangers and drive by? In a perfect world, it would be natural to stop and help. But this is not a perfect world, he needs to decide. “Fight Or Flight” he says to himself. And that same fight or flight decision had to be made by the Red and American Armies as well as the resistance fighters within the camps. If they fight the Nazis to free the Jews, they are risking their own lives. But if they stay isolated they do not lose a soul. And they chose to fight, even though they put their own lives in danger. That is the definition…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronic Stress In America

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stress can affect us physically in many ways. When a person is stressed, their body produces more of the so-called “fight or flight” chemicals to get your body ready for an emergency. (5)Your brain tells your adrenal glands to release adrenaline and cortisol. (2)Adrenaline and noradrenaline can raise your blood pressure, increase your heart rate, and also increase the rate at which you do things. (5)Adrenaline and noradrenaline also reduce your blood flow to your skin and reduce your stomach activity. All of these changes help make it easier for your body to fight or run…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays