Preview

The Evolution of Airport Passenger Screening

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3100 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Evolution of Airport Passenger Screening
Table of Contents

|Introduction |2 |
|The Evolution of Airport Passenger Screening |3 |
|Legal Implications |6 |
|Other Concerns |11 |
|Recommendations and Alternatives |12 |
|Conclusion |14 |

Introduction It is common knowledge that terrorists hide dangerous items on certain parts of their bodies which make more traditional airport passenger screening procedures less effective. These areas include the small of the back, high on the thigh, and inside undergarments (Elias 7). Such efforts have brought to light the increased necessity for adequate passenger screening protocols to protect passengers and crews from potential terrorist activities. However, newer invasive technologies, even if narrowly defined and utilized, pose a significant threat to civil liberties (NRC 37). So much, in fact, that the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) have vehemently expressed their opposition to such technologies because of the potential for passengers to be forced to display highly-personal details such as the size of their genitals, medical devices, or other potentially-embarrassing details simply to board an airplane; essentially calling the searches a “virtual strip search” (Kornblatt 409; Hindman 337).



Cited: Calder, David. “Who says ‘passengers aren’t baked beans’? Making passenger security screening productive while delivering high service levels.” Journal of Airport Management 4.4 (2010): 335-339 Hindman, Stuart A. “Full-Body Scanners: TSA’s New ‘Optional’ System for Airport Searches.” Issues in Aviation Law and Policy 10.2 (2011): 337-366 Kornblatt, Sara. “Are Emerging Technologies in Airport Passenger Screening Reasonable under the Fourth Amendment? Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 41 (Fall 2007): 385-412 Rosen, Jeffrey. “NO, Transportation Security is Invasive, Annoying—and Unconstitutional.” Insights on Law & Society 11.2 (2011): 17-18

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Millions of people fly annually. Almost everyone has or will travel by plane in his lifetime whether he is traveling for the holidays, visiting family, or important business trips. This must mean that they must have been at an airport, and if they have been to an airport, that means they have shared the experience of airport scanners. After 9/11, security measures have been increased which seems to have led to racial profiling. The major frustrations for many Americans are the Airport Security Scanners. Scanners were created since 1992 when Dr. Steven Smith first created them. Their primary purpose is to detect anyone who is trying to smuggle any harmful object or substance that could be used as a weapon onto a plane. Some welcome the machines as protection and others see as the same threat the scanners try to pick up. It now bubbles down to the question “Should scanners or pat-downs be required to go through if one wants to travel by plane?”…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The main argument of this article is that the rituals that the TSA do to check and make sure everyone is safe are violating our personal civil rights. It says that when the TSA officers do the screenings or pat downs that we lose our right to personal privacy. The main point discussed in this article is that since the attacks of September 11th, 2001 most people have become more worrisome and fearful of things like 9/11 recurring. According to the article this has caused them to lose trust in counter-terrorism policies in general. This piece states that there was a 75 percent failure rate at the Los Angeles airport in 2007 in locating weapons or other harmful substances. Because of this, the TSA programs to step up its intensity of their protocols…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/11 security

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As we approach the 13th anniversary of 9/11, America’s air security is more stable. We are more prepared to confront any threats against our airlines. Prior to September 11, 2001, there was only limited technology in place to protect the threats to passengers or the aircraft. Prior to 9/11, security had been handled by each airport, which outsourced to private security companies. Immediately following the attacks, congress created the TSA agency. The new TSA implemented procedures that included stricter guidelines on passenger and luggage screening. Only ticketed passengers could go through security, and an ever-changing array of machinery and procedures were introduced to scan for weapons and destructive items. As new threats were discovered after 9/11, new procedures were introduced, including removing shoes and banning liquids.Second, we’ve improved security with technology that provides advanced screening for explosives. For example at theEven though the pain caused on September 11, 2011 will never be taken back, the American people have taken action to make the United States stronger and more determined to preserve, protect and defend the freedoms which have always defined our nation. checkpoints nationwide, “TSA utilizes Advanced Imaging Technology – among other advanced technologies such as Explosives Trace Detection and Bottle Liquid Scanners–“ that provide us with the best opportunity to detect explosives. With upgraded software, safety is even more efficient, while at the same time ensuring privacy protection for all passengers.Third, TSA now screens all air cargo transported on passenger planes domestically and we are working with our international partners to achieve this level of screening for all international inbound cargo on passenger planes. Airplanes themselves also underwent major overhauls: Fortified cockpit doors were introduced, and first-class cabin curtains were dropped by some airlines. Pilots can now apply to become a federal flight deck…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4th Amendment Case Study

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Explain the two-fold requirement discussed in Katz v. United States, for analyzing when a search occurs under the 4th Amendment.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not one person can answer a question about the "exclusionary rule" until they know what is stated in the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment and the exclusionary rule go hand in hand. The Fourth Amendment was put into the constitution to limit on the actions of overzealous officers (Peak, 2006). Then, one must understand what is meant by "probable cause." Armed with this information, we can discuss the definition of the exclusionary rule and some of its history. Also, we will list some of the advantages and disadvantages of the exclusionary rule and ask the question should it be abandoned.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The TSA Research Paper

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Every year traveling American’s are wasting their precious time and spending billions of dollars on an incompetent bureaucracy. Since late 2001, when the Transportation Security Administration was first created, American’s have been fooled into feeling safe at airports and on airplanes. The TSA was established after the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center. The purpose of the TSA is to protect U.S. transportation, especially in airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. It is time for the truth; the TSA is worthless and American’s need to get rid of them for good.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since airplanes became the weapon of choice for the terrorists, there is now more airport security. Responsibility for airport security screening after 9/11 was handed over to the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Passengers since then have been subjected to much more vigorous screening procedures. “Some security measures require passengers to remove their shoes and jackets before walking through x-ray machines” (Delgadillo). These new procedures allow for TSA workers to screen passengers in a more detailed way, to find out what exactly a person is carrying with them…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, the United State have spent large amount of capital to improve the screening process. One of the technology that the TSA is continuing to improve and invest in is the x-ray screening of carryon articles. A large amount of the capital spent is on airport terminal expansions and state-of-art equipment acquisitions, and recruiting and training screening staff. Airports across the United States have employed advanced airport screening technology to reduce the risk of a terrorist attack. These new forms of airport screening technologies have save lives and prevented terrorist attacks from occurring, therefore biometric identity-management solutions which range from iris, hand and facial scans have become very popular within airport in recent years. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is responsible for carrying out the screening procedures to ensure no hazmat material enter the…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/11 Amendment Prevention

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This amendment is demolished the moment you step through the doors of an airport. Many people believe this to be an issue. The aviation and transportation security act poses a blanket that allows searches without cause as long as terrorism poses a risk. However, the searches should not be more than necessary. For example, body scanners are an intrusion on privacy, for they take pictures of your naked body to ensure harmful objects are not smuggled through security. In addition, it forces the elderly to raise their arms when they are weak and frail to take a picture of their body. Also, passengers can be accused of “possible” smuggling resulting in a “handsy” pat down. Such as, bladder cancer patient, Thomas Sawyer left the airport mortified. Thomas had been a bladder cancer patient for years having a urostomy bag to collect his urine. He was on his way to Florida when he was stopped in security and had to have a pat down. This resulted in a TSA agent hitting his urostomy bag after being warned and broke the seal of the bag causing urine to spray everywhere especially on Sawyer. Sawyer said,“I was absolutely humiliated, I couldn’t even speak.” (Harriet Baskas) In conclusion, this violates people’s individual rights by intruding on their privacy. Is traveling worth it in these…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The TSA Incompetence

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Surely, everyone must hate inefficiency and lies? What is more dishonest and inefficient than the TSA? TSA stands for Transport Security Administration. Most people are familiar with their airline security checks. When people travel on planes, they will have to go through the routine of waiting in lines so they can take off their shoes, get their luggage scanned, and go through metal detectors. This seems like a fair way to prevent terrorist attacks. We should, however, eliminate the TSA because of its many unfortunate problems.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Profiling has been a method to address security airport’s concerns during the past fifteen years; this method was implemented in order to prevent another tragedy after 9/11. No matter what, safety always comes first, and while it is very understanding why people would not like the government judge them by the way they look, or how they behave, surely everyone appreciates the safety that profiling provides. Nonetheless, this method is not even close to being popular among people, that’s why is essential to understand how it works, which we will discuss later in this essay. We will also talk about what happen to those people that are identified as criminal through profiling, and…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    a. The TSA is planning to eventually replace all magnetometers (that detect metal at airports) with full-body x-ray scan machines. The issue of privacy has been raised by passengers who were opposed to having their x-ray body images appear on screen as naked. Other objections include questions over the possibility of the machine’ capability to record and store images, as well as questions over the safety of being exposed to the machines’ radiation. Individuals are free to opt out of the full-body x-ray scan.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Common Ground

    • 1599 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On June 24, 2010, senators Amy Klobuchar and Bob Bennett introduced a bill to the Senate called the “Securing Aircraft From Explosives Responsibility: Advanced Imaging Recognition Act,” also known as “SAFER AIR Act of 2010” (Taylor 3). The bill aimed to mandate the use of full-body scanners in airports as the primary method of screening by 2013 (Taylor 3). The passing of this bill threw fuel on an already firey debate as to whether full-body scanners should be the main method of scanning in the United States.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ramasastry, Anita. “Airplane Security: Terrorism Preventions or Racial Profiling.” CNN.com 2 Oct. 2002. 12 Mar. 2007. .…

    • 2470 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Purpose – Considering the complexity of the airport industry service palette, it is important to identify…

    • 2935 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays