Preview

The Effect of Price Ceiling and Black Market in Gasoline Market.

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effect of Price Ceiling and Black Market in Gasoline Market.
Case study: The effect of price ceiling and black market in gasoline market.

Gasoline market is in equilibrium at a price of $3 per gallon and a quantity of 45 million gallon per month in the United States. Then a war in the Middle East disrupts imports of oil into the United States, shifting the supply curve for gasoline from S1 to S2. The price of gasoline begins to rise and consumer protest. The federal government responds by setting a price ceiling of $3 per gallon.

A) The effect of imposing price ceiling in equilibrium price and the quantity demanded is studied. B) The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity assuming there is no price ceiling is determined. C) The graph that shows consumer surplus, producer surplus and dead weight loss is illustrated D) The effect of black market in consumer surplus, producer surplus and dead weight loss is analyzed. E) The effect of price ceiling in consumers satisfaction is studied. .

Assuming that there is no price ceiling, the equilibrium price is $4.00 and the equilibrium quantity is 40 million gallons. When the price ceiling is setting at $ 3, the equilibrium price will be dropped to $3 and the quantity demanded will be 45 million gallons if no black market is assumed. The quantity supplied will be 30 million gallons which means that there is shortage of 15 million gallons.

As shown in the below Figure ( ) , A+B+C is representing the Consumer surplus, D represent the producer surplus and E+F represent deadweight loss.

In case of there is a black market, consumers are willing to pay $6.00 per gallon for the amount supplied by producer of gasoline at a price ceiling of $3.00. A represents consumer surplus, B+C+D represents producer surplus and E+F represents deadweight loss.

Some consumers are made better off by the price ceiling because they can purchase gasoline at a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assume that the graph shows a perfectly competitive market. What is the total surplus? A+C+D+F+B+E…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question 3. 3. If the quantity demanded for a product exceeds the quantity supplied the market price will rise until (Points : 1)…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco/365 Week 2 Assignment

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | Price ceiling - quantity demanded exceeds producers’ quantity supplied. In this type of scenario, non-price methods such as rationing the limited supply of two-bedrooms may become a factor.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Finance 370

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The amount of surplus transferred from producers to consumers with a price ceiling is greater when supply is __________.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. Atkinson, B.; Eckert, A.; West, D. Price matching and the domino effect in a retail gasoline market. Economic Inquiry, July 2009, Vol. 47 Issue 3. Retrieved August 8, 2011 from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    problem set 3

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. A local hardware store is trying to decide whether to stay open. They have found that their industry is extremely competitive and profits have shrunk considerably. Knowing that you have taken an economics course the owners have asked for your opinion. Draw a completely labeled graph to help you explain the shutdown decision. You should show two graphs in your answer, one for the market as a whole, and one for this store in particular. Assume that the store is losing money; however, explain why they may want to stay open for a little while longer. (NOTE: Your answer should be a written explanation of your graph.)…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * One advantage of price ceilings is that it helps the consumers to have a chance to buy products, and stop producers of taking advantage of such a catastrophe. The disadvantage between this price ceiling and the common ones is that the price ceiling is set on the equilibrium before the catastrophe and not under the equilibrium.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 365 Week 1

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gasoline pricing is a constant irritate for many of us who are not happy about the high cost of fuel and why it remains high. We can use empirical results that can provide evidence to this very contention of high fuel expense if we research the following: Asplund et al. (2000), Bacon (1991), Borenstien et al. (1997), and Peltzman (2000). These explanations can provide some prime evil example of why the costs are constantly affected in our everyday life. When crude oil is produced it provides the cost per barrel depending on how many barrels it’s producing, therefore if the price is $ 80 dollars per gallon it may in fact cost the consumer the same amount by the cost of fuel per gallon. (Rising Gas Prices)…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide Eco/365

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Objective: Analyze the effect of changes in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Objective: Analyze the effect of changes in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    problem set 2

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Initially, when there was no restriction, the equilibrium occurred at point E, where the equilibrium price is OP* and the equilibrium quantity…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Study Guide

    • 1698 Words
    • 14 Pages

    3. From the point of view of consumer surpluses and producer surpluses, what problem was created when Thailand subsidized the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?…

    • 1698 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a fact that gasoline prices can become high enough that consumers will make…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Practice Quiz

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2) The graph below illustrates the market for computers. If the number of computer buyers increases and technology advances, how will equilibrium price and output in the market for computers be affected?…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    d. Assume the market price is currently $2. What problem would occur in the market due to this price? Will it be shortage or surplus? What will its effect on the price? Indicate this on the supply and demand graph.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays