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The Dodd-Frank Act: An Analysis

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The Dodd-Frank Act: An Analysis
However, to comply with the Dodd-Frank act is not without obstacles for companies such as Apple, Nokia, Samsung, HTC, LG, and Sony. To track the “3TG” materials (tungsten, tin, tantalum and gold) used in their products is a difficult and expensive process. According to Chris Bayer, an independent research consultant who specializes in conflict minerals, “There are these cultural or practicality issues that go beyond just the fact that Congo doesn’t have passable roads. There’s limitations or constraints wherever you look,” (as cited in Winsor, 2014). Furthermore, the minerals go through a variety of smelters, manufacturers and distributors in distant countries before they end up in a phone (Luckerson, 2014; see also Propper & Knight, 2013)
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