Preview

The Demand for Slavery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
819 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Demand for Slavery
“Keeping in mind Gregory O'Malley’s article, “Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619-1807,” as well as materials from the lectures, describe the contribution of African-Americans, whether slave or free, to the composition of the population of the United States by 1790. How important does O’Malley believe that second voyages, from Caribbean islands to the mainland, were in creating the African American population of the colonies on the North American continent that became the United States? How and why do O’Malley’s estimates differ from those of other historians? What implications may his findings have for how Africans were absorbed into mainland society?”

The New Demand for Slavery

By the year 1790, slave trade became the dominant source of labor in the English colonies, and the Caribbean. The bound labor made it to America in two different routes, and often determined their worth, but they never became more than a minority. The slave trade provided a substantial growth in the Colonies, now allowing the whites to have workers that could complete the hard tasks, undesired by traditional colonial people. The bound Africans were thought to be essential labor, which made the slave trade take off, and the importation numbers to rise. Therefore these areas, with an excessive deal of hard work, often felt that the bound labor was essential for economic growth and the United States population began to increase as the bound labor became favored. African forced labor contributed to the population of the inland Colonies and the Caribbean, but made a different effect in each area, as stated in the lecture. As the rising need for laborers increased, so did the number of bound labor. Where the labor first began to peak, was in the Caribbean. The weather was blistering, due to the tropical climate. This made disease prevalent in place like the West Indies, which made the Europeans avoid the hard effort needed. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Large-scale African slavery was introduced into the English colonies of North America around the middle of the seventeenth century. Although slavery developed in all of the British colonies, it did not have the same level of importance in each of the areas of settlement. Slavery mainly spread over those areas where there were large plantations of high-value cash crops, such as tobacco, indigo, sugar, rice and coffee. Consequently, in the Chesapeake and the Southern colonies, this form of labour rapidly became the basis of their economies. In New England and the Northern colonies, however, slavery was going to remain peripheral.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery was based on using the enforced labor of other people . In the 1750 slavery was prevailing. The Atlantic slave trade predominated in economic affairs after the middle of the 17th century and promoted more slave movements. The forced removal of Africans had a major effect in some African regions and was a primary factor contributing to the nature of New World populations. The slave trade expanded to meet the demand for labor in the new American colonies, and millions were exported in an organized commerce that involved Europeans and Africans. The Africans were being used as the labor source, which benefited the Portuguese, Europeans, as well as others because since the Africans acquired some immunity to such "Old World" diseases as smallpox, mumps, and measles, as well as to such tropical maladies as malaria and yellow fever. Thus, this meant they lived three to five times longer than white laborers under the difficult conditions on plantations, and longer still than Native Americans. A competition for slaves emerged; prices on Africans were favorable in relation to the crops that were being produced. After the 1550, the slave trade grew significantly in complexity and volume. By the 17th century, west central Africa was the major supplier of Africans. In the 1700, the slave trade predominated over all other kinds of commerce on the African commerce.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Atlantic world one major resource was lacking and that was workers. Their previous workers or slaves indigenous people died too easily to diseases or working to hard for too long. However Europeans found a new source of slaves and that was Africa. Africans were very suited workers: they were used to the tropical climate,…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Distinct pattern of slavery emerged in the North American regions of New England, the Mid Atlantic and the Chesapeake area, the Souths Stern Seaboard and the lower Mississippi Valley. The differences among these five geographical areas forced a measure of diversity into American slavery so that there is no single black slave experience that emerges today. The two demographic experience factors shared by slave’s experience of coming to the new world directly from capture on the African continent, versus the seasoned slave experience of having labored in the Caribbean before arriving on the mainland. As the population of African slaves increased their progeny became American born creoles, a multiracial mix of African, European and Indian ethnicity.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The demand for slavery was steadily growing into the eighteen-century. European colonist in North America imported African slaves as an inexpensive source of physical labor, cheaper and more numerous they were than hiring indentured servants at the time. After the Dutch ships brought African slaves ashore the British colony of Jamestown in Virginia; slavery would spread throughout the British American colonies. By the mid eighteen-century, three- fourths of all slaves lived on large plantations and small ranches. While the African population increased so did their society, cultures and religions. Eventually at one point African Americans would outnumber the white settlers of American.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning in the 1600s, African slaves were shipped to America in order to contribute their labor to the production of lucrative commodities. Originally, slave labor was utilized on tobacco plantations; however, the depletion of this land, the invention of the cotton gin, and the mechanization of the textile industry led to a demand for cotton. In the south, slaves were exploited on these cotton fields, as they were a cheap and plentiful worksource. Plantation owners completely relied on slave labor and felt that it was essential to their economic success. As this shift to the cotton plantations occurred in the South, a very different change was occurring in the North.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Does Betheny’s marriage feel like a real marriage? What challenges did she and Jerry face in attempting to live like a married couple?…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Colonial America slavery rapidly increased over time. Starting in the 1600s slavery was legal in the first thirteen colonies, but it was more common in the south. Many africans were brought over and began to be enslaved.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dominant European racial ideology also fueled the slave trade in both North America and Latin America. The slave trade revolved around slave ships that would transport masses of Africans to the colonies to increase productions. The slave trade grew in the periods from 1500 to 1830 because slaves became cheaper to buy then hiring indentured servants who would work only a certain amount of years and then be free when their debt was paid off where as a slave is kept for life, unless they are sold. The slaves were bought, sold, and treated like property, not human beings.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the American South slavery was very hard on people and families. In the American South, families were split up and friendships were too. Slave families were split up. Families were split up by their kids and spouse getting sold and sent very far away. It was very hard to keep families together. People that were free from slavery came back to help their friends escape. Slavery was very hurtful and slaves were not treated nicely.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first, the amount of slaves increased slowly, but when the colonies finally broke apart from England and started developing on their own, this number grew hastily ("Slavery (in the American continent and the Carribean)"). The source of labor, along with the brutality of it all, did not escape anyone's notice…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    slave narratives

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although demand for labor in the American colonies remained high, the supply of white labor from Europe diminished due to, among other factors, the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763. (See section "Slaves and Free Blacks across the Colonies" in your textbook.)…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery was an important and crucial development to the United States and Texas. This allowed their economies to grow and fuel the development of these states. However, as states started to join the union, slavery started to decline in the northern United States and increase in the Lower United State including Texas.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This book not only goes into details about the labor that the slaves partook in on a daily basis that kept America up and running, but also about the cultural aspect of bring slaves into the country. Bringing African’s over to America brought a whole new culture to America. Although white men enslaved African’s they continued to embrace their culture. They brought a new religion, language, music, and several skills that have uniquely blended the American culture that it is today.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery, perhaps, was one of the most controversial times of the newly founded country and continued for nearly two centuries. It became an important labor source for America and was essential to the economy. Although many supported it, slavery soon became a contentious topic that would be debated for years to come. Despite the South’s many attempts to keep human trafficking, slavery inevitably changed over time. Frederick Douglass, who was an influential African-American leader, was significant to the abolition movement and was part of the storm that help change America’s ways. Enslavement in America was a significant event in the history of America and is similar to the Holocaust.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays