Preview

The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3707 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov
The Conquest of America
In the book The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov, Todorov brings about an interesting look into the expeditions of Columbus, based on Columbus’ own writings. Initially, one can see Columbus nearly overwhelmed by the beauty of these lands that he has encountered. He creates vivid pictures that stand out in the imagination, colored by a "marvelous" descriptive style. Todorov gives us an interpretation of Columbus’ discovery of America, and the Spaniards’ subsequent conquest, colonization, and destruction of pre-Columbian cultures in Mexico and the Caribbean. Tzvetan Todorov examines the beliefs and behavior of the Spanish conquistadors and of the Aztecs. Initially, I thought of Columbus as someone primarily seeking gold for the glory of the King and Queen. This is a driving force, primarily because the gold will serve as a future funding for the grand ideas of Columbus. It is interesting to consider that one of the primary goals, especially when encountering the native population, is the conversion to the Christian faith for the glory of God. God and money go hand in hand in Columbus’ exploration. Crimes against humanity in the name of any god seem to be a constant part of the human psyche. Columbus lays claim to any island he can see, claiming it for the glory of God and the King and Queen. Everything instantly becomes property of the Spanish Empire. The natives initially have no understanding of the events that Columbus and his entourage perform when they lay claim to a new land. Religious dedication and a greed for gold caused Columbus to exaggerate his claims of the amount of gold available and the cowardly nature of the native population. Columbus describes the natives in near animal or beast of burden terms, because of the nature of the culture of the natives. The natives are dressed simply, if dressed at all, and have no religion that is apparent to Columbus. Based on first

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1) What religious implications did Columbus attach to his voyages? Why do you think he chose to highlight the opportunity his discoveries created for the spread of Catholicism? Christopher Columbus was deeply committed to christianity and his faith drove him on his conquest over seas. Columbus’s religious devotion was a big part of his choice to sail to Asia; on this conquest, Columbus was dedicated to sharing his religion and proclaiming his Lord’s “holy name and [h]is faith to so many peoples. ”…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. This document describes how although all narratives about the people and cultures begin with the arrival of Europeans too much credit is being given to their “discoveries” because before the Europeans the Native Americans (Aztecs) were doing the things the Europeans claimed to be doing first. The Aztecs came up with a way of living and a way of doing things before the Europeans did. Before the Europeans arrival the Aztecs had already created a powerful Empire.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, born in the year 1451, voyaged across the Atlantic in search of a westward passage for direct trade with Asia in 1492. With burning ambitions, Columbus traveled to claim wealth and power for Spain and to convert the “pagans” of the New World to Christianity. Following in Spain’s footsteps to expand their country’s empires to the Americas, France, Portugal, and the Netherlands would send elite navigators to venture across the Atlantic Ocean in hopes to claim land and acquire power, only to soon realize a gigantic landmass blocked the western route. In addition, the English were also interested in the New World’s offers to its country; multitudes of opportunities to become rich and powerful, as well as offering an expedition that seemed promising with the abundance of information that came about from other European countries’ past voyages and various maritime technological advancements.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When discussing the importance of Spanish alliances, it is important to discuss Matthew Restall’s interpretation of “the myth of the white conquistador”. A common myth in regards to the Spanish Conquest is that the Aztecs were conquered by a small group of white Spanish men. Within Restall’s book titled “Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest”, he debunks the myth of the white conquistadors. Restall’s argues that “there is no doubt that the Spanish were consistently outnumbered by native enemies on the battlefield. But what has so often been ignored or forgotten is the fact that Spaniards tended also to be outnumbered by their own native allies. Furthermore, the invisible warriors of this myth took an additional form, that of the Africans, free and enslave, who accompanied Spanish…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The fascination of the voyages of Christopher Columbus will forever be told and celebrated by many. Gloria Deak answers the questions about Columbus' historic endeavor to fill in the blank spots on who he was ,what he set out to accomplish, and where he succeeded. Deak describes Columbus as a great sailor whose success in crossing the Atlantic Ocean was an unequaled feat of navigation. She goes on to explain that very little is given accurately in the information we have on him to suggest that he was the gallant Renaissance figure often depicted in schoolbooks. She paints Columbus as an imaginative, courageous, and contained man with a capacity for extreme cruelty. One key aspect to his character she nailed down was his intense religiosity. He had a deep-seated belief in the Bible and logic of destiny that was noticeably messianic.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the America’s relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a lot of help from the Natives and African’s and the “completion” of conquest was anything but; as mass portions of the land remained unscathed by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication between the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the modern misconception of inferior communication by historians. The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his concise writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to racist ideologies that “underpinned colonial expansion from the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.”…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The natives once greeting the new comers to their island were very polite. Some of the natives thought of Columbus as a messenger from god, a savior. Soon enough Columbus would realize this and take advantage. He sought to take over all remaining money and recourses from the Native Americans. But not only did he have to take away all of there personal items he had to take their faith. Beyond all of the wealth, Columbus decided to convert all natives into Catholicism. In fact it had turned out to be Columbus’s plan from the beginning. On the day of arrival on October 12, 1492 he wrote, “They should all be good servants…I our lord being pleased, will take hence at the time of my departure” As clearly shown Columbus had a cruel and dictator like mind to turn all natives into his servants or…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Columbus was writing his journal, he made it very clear that he wanted to control all of the islands he discovered, and that all of the wealth he gained would be passed down in his own family. " ...still I determined to pass none of these islands without taking possession, because being once taken, it would answer for all times." (Last page of Columbus Journal). After Columbus meets the Native Americans, he comments on how easy he…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christopher Columbus is a man who is known in society simultaneously as a hero and a villain of his time. What if the world had to pick only one, what would it be? Many new studies and scholars believe that Columbus was the villain of his story not a hero as past information would lead us to believe. Past documents were all written from Europe’s point of view, this lead to extremely biased documents because Europe was the side to profit unlike the Native Americans. Columbus was the antagonist of the new world due to how he forced the natives into slavery, he raped and robbed the natives he found, and how he slaughtered the natives if they could not collect enough gold.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the Spanish conquest in Latin America came many accounts from both Spanish and indigenous writers. These primary sources are not only useful because of their content, but also because of their omissions. That is to say that the discrepancies found among writers of different class, race, or political position, are expressive of their individual biases. Analyzing what these variations are and why they exist allows for a deeper understanding of the history of this colonial period. Especially in understanding the opinions and perspectives of one group upon another, and how these perspectives are perpetuated. The contrasting accounts occur not only between the conquistadores and the indigenous people, but also within the ranks of the Spaniards.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    _Myths of the Spanish Conquest_ is broken into seven chapters, each dedicated to a different myth or mis-conception regarding the Spanish conquest. In debunking these myths, Matthew Restall works with three themes regarding the conquest. First, that the European discovery of the Americas was one of the greatest events in human history. Second, that the conquest was the achievement of "a few great men," which he subsequently describes as "a handful of adventurers." These two themes lead to a third theme, or question. "If history's greatest event - the European discovery and conquest of the Americas - was achieved by a mere "handful of adventurers," how did they do it?"…

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus treated the Native Americans intolerably when he arrived to the New World. Upon arrival, his plan was for him and his crew to exasperate, ravage, kill, mangle, and destroy the Natives, as well as acquire gold from their king (Document 7). He and his crew committed harrowing crimes against the Indians that were irreversible and deadly. He forcefully made Natives strip mountains top to bottom, split rocks, move stones, and carry dirt to the rivers to be panned out for gold; this put great pain into the Natives lives. Also, Columbus ordered for the Natives to carry him and his…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Castaways, by Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, and A Land So Strange, the Epic Journey of Cabeza de Vaca, by Andre Resendez, a transformation is seen through the thoughts and actions of the four Spanish survivors. Clearly motivated by curiosity, greed, and religion, at first, a dramatic transformation from explorers and conquistadors into assimilated Spanish Indians and revolutionary idealists occurs. Cabeza de Vaca believed that his peaceful ascendancy over the Indians of North America was achievable through a partnership, creating a more humane kind of colonial occupation (Resendez 207-208).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To quote Columbus, “Gold is most excellent, go constitutes treasure, and he who has it does all he wants in the world, and can even lift souls up to Paradise.” Columbus’ men even wrote about his want for gold, in which he got by making his men and the native people of Haiti find it. The need for wealth is not always brought up in textbooks, although this is was usually the goal of these explorations. By not including the desire of wealth and the way that was achieved, Columbus looks like he was a nobleman, who was doing something to help his country.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Columbus The Last Voyage

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We only know a very little about Columbus other than he discovered the Americas. We do know that he was actually on a quest to sail west to China rather than sailing east. Columbus wanted to find a faster route to Asia to get to spices and riches they had and bring them back to Europe. However no one wanted to fund his expedition but Spain, they were interested in this voyage to get profit and be the first to find a new course to Asia. And we all know what happened with his expedition, instead of getting to China Christopher Columbus discovered the new continent of the Americas. In the film they discussed very briefly who Columbus encountered once he reached the Caribbean islands but from our notes we know that he met the Taino Indians. Once Columbus met the Tainos he used his technology and brute strength to terrorize the Indians. Not finding the route that was promised to the Queen and King of Spain he still needed to repay them for his voyage so Columbus began to explore new money opportunities. Once Christopher Columbus met the Taino Indians he saw that they had gold, so he began to steal their gold and using the Taino Indians as slaves to retrieve this gold. This terrorizing of Indians became a reoccurring theme…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays