Preview

The Bible Among the Myths

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2961 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Bible Among the Myths
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY

BOOK REVIEW

SUBMITTED TO DR. LARUE STEPHENS
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE COURSE, OBST 590-B02

BY
JOSEPH HAMBY

BOILING SPRINGS, NC
FEBRUARY 3, 2013

The Bible Among the Myths: Introduction John N. Oswalt has long thought about the issue at hand regarding the bible and it’s relation, if any, to the study of myths. Beginning first in a course at Asbury Theological Seminary and evolving later through studies about the Mediterranean at Brandeis University, Oswalt has intently studied the topic and cultural impact over a significant period of time. This intentional period of study has lead Oswalt to the position posed through this book; “is the religion of the Old Testament essentially similar to, or essentially different from, the religion of its neighbors?” In particular within the contemporary study of both history and myth, does the Bible fit within a particular definition? The book will seek to clarify the distinct difference of the Bible and myth in regards to the nature of divinity and evaluate the impact mythology has on such an understanding. Additionally the question will be posed as to the historical accuracy of Old Testament writings and whether such an understanding is a necessity for Christians today. Particularly Oswalt will seek to determine whether our historical viewpoint of Scripture has an inseparable impact on our theological understanding of it. While Oswalt concedes that his viewpoint presented within this book is not definitive and all encompassing the argument is for the Bible to determine the starting place of such an investigation. Essentially, that, the Bible is quite capable of answering many of it’s own questions and evidence that supports the Bible’s claim to have been brought about through revelation be given the attention in which it deserves. In contrast, Oswalt argues that the fundamental disbelief to even such a possibility should have no place within

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Oswalt, John N. The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature?…

    • 2913 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rubric for Oswalt

    • 3126 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Oswalt starts with a concise and well-written introduction that is compelling reading. He shares some very revealing personal information dating back to the 1960s, when he attended Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points the book will focus on is determining if “the religion of the Old Testament [is] essentially similar to, or essentially different from, the religions of its neighbors.”…

    • 3126 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his introduction, Oswalt discusses how roughly sixty years ago it was widely agreed upon in academic circles that the Israelite religion stood apart from their neighbor’s Semitic religion. However, the tide has now turned, for the world of academia largely affirms the Israelite faith is just another religion in the sea of Ancient Near Eastern mythology and religion. Oswalt questions why this drastic change has come. He believes the data from the past is no different then the data used today. Therefore, the problem is how one interprets the data. He discusses the use of “accidentals” and “essentials” while studying the similarities and differences between the Old Testament and mythology.…

    • 3217 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Karen Armstrong Critique

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The simplification of such complex concepts makes it easier for readers who have little to no prior religious understanding to comprehend the basic themes of this novel. For this reason, Armstrong's work has been highly popular among individuals who are seeking a deeper understanding of their faith, or other widespread religions. This aside, it is not a reliable academic text. An overwhelming amount of statements and claims made in this book are coloured by opinion, and are in fact, not of any legitimate substance. Any one reading this novel must interpret it with a grain of salt, and it should not be used to contribute to any scholarly studies. Armstrong plucks what she deems to be important from religious texts, and implements it into her writing, yet she misses crucial facts while doing so. For example, there are inadequate references to the Israelites Exodus from Egypt, considering the grave importance placed on this story in Judaism. This leads one to enquire what other facts may have been left out, or over emphasized. Academic texts are meant to be impartial, yet A History of God is at times warped to prove an opinion of…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The author of our textbook-John N. Oswalt has spent a significant amount of time researching and studying the Ancient Near East. Oswalt’s work began in the 1960’s while taking a course called “The Literature of the Ancient Near East”. After his time at Asbury Theological Seminary, Oswalt continued his studies in the Mediterranean Studies Department of Brandeis University. While there, he expanded his knowledge and understanding of the Ancient Near East and later, further developed said knowledge by means of a professor. John Oswalt teaches at Asbury Theological Seminary, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and Wesley Biblical Seminary. In our course textbook, The Bible Among the Myths, the author presents his main theme-the Bible is unique…

    • 3955 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first half of the book, “The Bible and Myth,” Oswalt takes the time to define what a myth is and what differentiates the Bible from a myth. The first chapter deals with the Bible in the framework of its backgrounds and its influence to humanity at large. The second half of the book, “The Bible and History,” look at several philosophical thoughts proposed by others that attempt to explain the Bible’s importance separate from historical authority.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled “A Journey Through the Old Testament”.…

    • 2696 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mythology vs christianity

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most Christians believe in the stories told in the Bible. These stories are usually regarded not only as stories, but as historical accounts of important people, events, and perceptions of the Christian faith. However, stories of Greek and Roman mythology are typically regarded as nothing more than fictional, fantasy stories. But just as many Christians would find it offensive to have their history viewed as unreasonable and oblivious to fact, it only seems logical that Greeks might as well. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to try and understand that both Greeks and Christians hold similar beliefs about the world they live in.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henceforth he deals with the issue that in order to begin to clearly determine what a myth is we should at least determine what a myth is not. He then informs the reader of various definitions associated with the concept of a myth. These definitions are separated into two groups; Historical-Philosophical and phenomenological (34). Under the etymological definitions, he classifies the following definitions as such: Myths were legends of false gods (33), a story of the gods in which results of natural causes are accounted for supernaturally, or a myth is a story involving a pre-scientific world view (34). Oswalt then begins to discuss the problems with these definitions of myths from the etymological perspective as an issue because “the burden of proof continues to rest on those who say it is incorrect” and “they are frequently too…

    • 3177 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most all religions around the world contain a plethora of myths and narratives. Judaism, too, contains numerous stories and myths that are considered very important to the Jewish tradition. However, there is one story, the Exodus, which can be considered the "orienting myth" both in narrative, as defined by Mircea Eliade, as well as historically.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Creation Myths

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “In the beginning, there was - Nun? Nothing? A great blackness? Water? Perhaps, there was only sand and sky?” All of the great Creation stories begin with this very simple statement, and then proceed to tell us of the gods and goddesses that created this vast and wonderful Earth. Although these stories had many similarities, they also had just as many differences. In this essay, I am going to examine two of the oldest civilizations myths and discuss those similarities and differences.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although Christianity and Islam have been and are dominating the scene it is necessary to place both in their proper perspective taking into account human history of faith in the supernatural or something beyond our five senses. Side by side with this awe mixed fear of the unknown is the feeling of being cocksure and confident of one’ own power. It is the same of the caveman as of the politicians and financiers strutting around Wall Street and Washington. When this feeling of being sure is coupled with a belief, then ‘ism’ is born. This ism can be anything from belief in money-power to mass-power or god-power. Then is another side to our psychology. We try to foist our beliefs on others. It is in our very psyche. For the purpose of understanding two interviews were carried out. The first person interviewed is Albert Lamb and the second person is Azad Rauf.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myth Vs Greek Mythology

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a result, this connection provides a clear understanding of the four variables. Both religion and mythology attempt to provide answers to different phenomena. This creates a learning experience that seeks to understand concepts such as evil and good, the difference between the two and also the experience that guides moral and ethical standards. As a result of this foundational principles, the know-how or knowledge encourages individuals to believe hence culminating to faith. Religion and mythology converge on the basis of their incorporation. Mythology is part and parcel of religion. They both seek to provide explanations to issues affecting different cultures. However, religion and mythology diverge on the basis of their result. Mythology deviates from the sacred aspect of a phenomenon to become part of a culture’s folklore while religion maintains its sacred significance to the culture in question.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word “myth” refers popularly to an urban legend to describe beliefs as it relates to behavior, customs, actions, values, roles, and environment. It is merely ones thoughts about a specific subject as it relates to a story, exhibit, or fairytale (Magoulick, n.d.). Myth is defined as stories that undergo a series of events sharing characteristics of legends and folktales. These stories, present themselves in our everyday lives through fiction characters, such as Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (Stevens, 2013). The word “myth” is often used in academic context by using symbols and studies on the myth itself (Chernus, 2012). Political engagement…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The chapter ‘The Bible as Book and as Library’ gives an understanding of the Bible, where it originated from and the many different forms it takes under the various religions. The chapter answers all the various questions one may ask when studying the Bible by looking at the Bible at an academic perspective but also a faith perspective. Many religions Many Religions have sacred texts but only Judaism and Christianity refer to theirs as ‘The Bible’.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays