William H. Winder was born on 1775 in Summerset County, Maryland. Growing up William became a great lawyer in Baltimore. When the War of 1812 started he was sent to the Niagara frontier as a colonel. After a year he was appointed to Brigadier General, shortly after William was given 800 men to pursue the British army, that was retreating towards upper Canada in Burlington Heights. Williams was met up with General John Chandler and had a combined 1,600 troops. Soon after the British counter-attacked the American at the Battle of Stoney Creek. John Harvey a assistant Adjutant general reported "the enemy's guards were few and negligent; his line of encampment was long and broken; his artillery was feebly supported; several of his corps were placed too far to the rear to aid in repelling a blow which might be rapidly struck in front." (George, Christopher T. "CaseBook." http://casebook.thewarof1812.info/People_files/Winder/people_summary.html.)…
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Battle of Ardennes, was a major battle fought in northern France during World War II that took place in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium which is a mountainous region of dense forest. The Battle of Ardennes was given the nickname of the Battle of the Bulge because, as the German troops pushed back the center of the Allied forces' line, it created a deadly "bulge" pushing into Allied defenses. On the Allied side, most of the troops were American, which is why it is considered one of the greatest battles ever fought by the United States military. In fact, Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, said "This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of World War II.”…
Why Richard lost at the battle of Bosworth can be put into long and short-term factors. In the short term, to start with Richard outnumbered Tudor’s men 10000 to 5000 and were obviously favoured to be victorious, however when Richard tried to kidnap Tudor, this forced Tudor to seek help from the French. This allowed for King Charles to use henry as a means of unsettling the English Monarchy, to do this Charles gave Henry 60000 francs and 1800 highly professional mercenaries to use in the battle. Although Richards’s men outnumbered Tudor’s, Tudor’s men were of higher skill level and this was certainly a factor of defeat.…
Antwerp was one of the biggest ports of Europe. But the river from Antwerp to the sea was still held by the Germans. The task of clearing the estuary of enemy forces was called the First Canadian Army. The Battle of…
On January 17, 1781, the Battle of Cowpens ensued. This battle was a key battle in the American Revolution, and pitted 1100 well trained soldiers from Britain against 300 Continental Regulars and 700 Militiamen. The odds seemed overwhelming in favor of the Brits, but Brigadier General Daniel Morgan had different ideas on the outcome of this battle. Morgan was able to use certain aspect of his men and of the enemy to put together a plan that ultimately won the day.…
Major Ferguson of the Loyalist Militia was tasked with raising and organizing Loyalist units from the backcountry of South Carolina to help prtotect the British General Cornwallis. Ferguson gathered a few Tory units and marched towards Gilbert Town, North Carolina, where he set up a base camp. He issued a command to the opposition forces to lay down their weapons. If they refused he stated he would, "lay waste to their country with fire and sword." Patriot militia leaders John Sevier and Isaac Shelby sent word to William Campbell in Virginia to aid an attack on Major Ferguson. Many more more militiamen and local gunmen were rallied by the Patriot leaders. These some 1,400 men became what was known as the "Mountain Men". Among these hundreds of men were two traitors who deserted the Patriots and ran off the Gilbert Town to alert Ferguson of the mass of militia converging on him. The Major called for a full retreat to Charlotte, and requested reinforcements for General Cornwallis. The message did not reach Cornwallis until a day after the battle. The Patriot militia recieved word of Ferguson's retreat and urged on to try to catch him. Instead of reaching Charlotte, Ferguson's force camped at King's Mountain where they set camp just west of the mountain's highest point. In a rush to reach the Loyalist regime the Patriots sent over 900 men on horseback throughout the night and the next morning until they reached King's Mountain. The Mountain Men surrounded the camp and attacked.…
The Battle of the Atlantic, was Canada’s most important contribution to world war two. This battle was the conflict between the Allied and German forces for control over the Atlantic Ocean. The Battle of The Atlantic was the longest continuous, and hostile battle of the Second World War, which lasted from August 1939, until the end of the war in April 1945. Many Canadians risked their lives, as major and crucial participants to the Allies victory. This can be demonstrated in further examination of: The Royal Canadian Navy, the total losses, and the supplies sent.…
No matter where you are in Folrida you are never more than 60 miles away from the ocean. Did you know that? I didn’t.…
The four-day battle was the first carrier vs. carrier battle in history. The goal of this skirmish (led by Admiral Frank J. Fletcher and Vice Admiral Takagi Takao of the U.S. and Japanese forces, respectively) was centered around Australia, Japan’s next target in its Pacific campaign (History.com, “Battle of Coral Sea”). The Japanese planned to launch an attack against Port Moresby, Australia in order to sever communications between Australia and the U.S. Allied codebreakers were able to decipher Japanese messages, and saw the attack coming. They were able to move forces into place, including the air force carriers USS Lexington and USS Yorktown (Alex, “Battle of Coral Sea Timeline”). American forces were able to sink the lesser carrier, the IJN Shoho, and damaged the IJN Shokaku.…
1. In this story about pacifism, Douglas P. Lackey explains the ethics of murder. In a quote, Lackeys makes a very argumentative statement. He states, “If the congress decides to set a speed limit of 55 miles per hour on federal highways, more people will die than if Congress sets the speed limit at 45 miles per hour. In my opinion, this is a very true statement. I think if the congress was to lower the speed limit in many areas, they will be prolonging many lives. Vehicles are dangerous because of their ability to reach high speeds. People get injured in crashes via vehicles almost every day, and yet Congress still fails to resolve this issue by lowering the speed limit. Lackey also develops an important question from this topic. If it is known in advance that civilians will be killed, why is this not murder? He explains his opinion of the topic in a very detailed way. His opinion is that if Congress is aware that more people will die from a high speed limit set on federal highways, then yes it can be considered as murder. Lackeys view of murder is an intentional killing of the innocent. He states, “But why are they not murder, if the civilians are innocent, and if it is known in advance that some civilians will be killed? Isn’t this an intentional killing of the innocent, which is the traditional definition of murder?” My opinion is similar to Lackey’s. I think that in this case, it should be considered murder and actions should be taking quickly and effectively to approach this issue.…
The Tobruk siege of eight months during the 1941 North African Campaign in World War 2 showed the positive qualities of the ANZAC legend and played a role in making Australia the independent country it is today. The campaign started with the Italian declaration of war on June 1940. The Australian soldiers of the 9th division aligned forces with the United States and Britain to fight in Tobruk, Libyan coast. One of the ANZAC qualities, show in this campaign, was the bravery the Australian soldiers demonstrated when facing dangerous threats to defend Tobruk. The Australian troops adopted the nickname, “Rats of Tobruk,” with pride as they were determined to keep fighting against all odds. Along with their Australian humour used as a method to…
The Battle of Atlantic was the longest and largest sea battle during World War II. World War II began on September 3rd 1939, two days after German forces stormed into Poland. The Battle of the Atlantic began shortly after the declaration of War, but there is no official date of commencement. The Battle did not end until the defeat of Germany in May of 1945. The Battle was between the Allied powers, Great Britain, Canada and the United States, and the Axis powers, Germany and Italy. Both forces were looking to take control over the Atlantic, as this would give the winning force control over the sea routes. The Allies wanted to keep these routes open to allow supplies and reinforcements to reach the frontlines and the Axis wanted to shut down…
By the start of the American Civil War there were changes on the horizon, some of these changes were not anticipated and affected the operations of the field artillery during the war. These artillerymen were not ready to deal with these changes but knew they had to adapt to continue to be a contributing factor within the scope of combined combat arms. This essay will examine the adaptations and techniques used during the Battle of Gettysburg. It will describe the history of the Battle of Gettysburg and the effects it has on today’s modern artillery.…
The Battle of Gettysburg was a defining battle of the Civil War. It marked a turning point for the Union as well as for the Confederates, though it was not the final battle to be fought. There were many events prior the actual battle that had led to this clash (Berkin 442).…
Since the end of the American Civil War it has long been thought of as a war of freedom. The victorious Union declared that they were fighting to free the slaves in the South. However, in fact, the Civil War was actually a major breaking point in American History because it was really a power struggle between the old and the new. The new, just as it had done in the previous generations, was replacing the old and was using so called “justice” as its spearhead. This division, based upon several distinct factors, led to conflict and sectionalism within the country and ultimately started a war. The Southern states eventually seceded from the Union because of differences in cultural expansion, political beliefs, and authority.…