Since 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the designated organization in the private sector for establishing standards of financial accounting. Those standards govern the preparation of financial statements. They are officially recognized as authoritative by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Financial Reporting Release No. 1, Section 101, and reaffirmed in its April 2003 Policy Statement) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Rule 203, Rules of Professional Conduct, as amended May 1973 and May 1979). Such standards are important to the efficient functioning of the economy because investors, creditors, auditors, and others rely on credible, transparent, and comparable financial information.…
References: Whittington, R., & Pany, K. (2012). Principles of auditing and other assurance services (18th ed., p. 48). New York, NY: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.…
The purpose is to have accounting to have established GAAP principles for nongovernmental entities to follow. This helps to maintain uniform accounting principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative principles and standards recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (FASB. n.d.). The SEC helps to regulate to ensure entities are following the guidelines properly.…
In the United States of America, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) currently has the jurisdiction to set accounting standards. The…
A quasi- governmental agency called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created and charged with direct oversight and regulation of the accounting industry (Jahmani et al., 2008). PCAOB works in conjunction with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to provide oversight of all public accounting firms and publically traded companies with the expressed purpose of protecting “ the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair and independent audit report” (PCAOB 2002)…
One advantage is that in the past few years Hood has made no significant changes to its IT systems or manufacturing process outside of routine improvements to increase efficiency. This means that there should be little or none misunderstandings when it comes to the treatment of financial transactions since there has been no major change from…
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was established in 1973 and has been granted the power to institute rules of financial accounting and reporting for businesses and not-for-profit organizations. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), established 11 years later in 1984, took on a very similar role. This board has the power to institute rules of financial accounting and reporting for all governmental entities except for those on the federal level. With so many different colleges and universities in America today, it is important to know that higher educational state institutions follow GASB and independent institutions such as University of Phoenix follow FASB. Even though both GASB and FASB have its own mission when instituting new standards, the coexistence of these two standards boards result in recognition discrepancy, measurement, and disclosure that creates a difficult time for its users to compare and contrast the organization’s financial position.…
The GASB sets rules for reporting and financial accounting for entities of local and state government. The FASB sets rules for reporting and financial accounting for entities of private-sector. The relationship between GASB and FASB is that the members to both the boards are appointed by the Financial Accounting Foundation. The Financial Accounting Foundation plays a larger role in the case of GASB. Financial Accounting Foundation also raises funds, gives general oversight of governmental accounting standards and appoints its members. The GASB and the Financial Accounting Foundation get assistance from the Government Accounting Standards Advisory Council. So the role of the government regulation in the application of accounting standards and reporting requirements is substantial.…
4. A client changed its depreciation method for production equipment from the straight-line method to the units-of-production method based on hours of utilization. The auditor concurs with the change.…
The major regulatory bodies include: Internal Revenue Service, Securities and Exchange Commission, Financial Accounting foundation, Government Accounting Standards Board, Federal Accounting Standards Advisory, International Accounting Standards Board, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.…
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the board that "sets the accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local governments, whereas the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the standard-setter for all other entities except the federal government." (Granof, 2003, Ch 1 pp6) The GASB promotes accountability and allows the public to know the facts in regards to the uses of the resources. Inter-period equity shows whether the current-year 's revenues will pay for the current-year 's expenditures. Budgetary and fiscal compliance make sure that the funds and/or resources were used within the guidelines of the entity 's budget. Service efforts, costs, and accomplishments are shown in the financial reporting of the entities to help demonstrate the accountability with the governmental entity. (Granof, 2003, Ch 1, pp 13) The FASB sets the guidelines for non-governmental entities to provide the information on the profitability of the entity.…
There is the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board that is a private-sector, non-profit corporation created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a 2002 US Federal law, to oversee the auditors of public companies. Its stated purpose is to protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair and independent audit reports. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair,…
The GASB was organized to establish standards of financial accounting and reporting for state and local government entities. The FASB was organized to establish standards of financial accounting and reporting for the private sector (www.gasb.org). The mission of both boards is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting that will result in useful information for users of financial reports, and to guide and educate the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of those financial reports. Each board issues standards that improve the usefulness of financial reports based on the needs of financial users. Each board also improves the common understanding of the nature and purposes of information contained in financial reports. They also consider significant areas of accounting and financial reporting that can be improved through the standard-setting process. The boards also develop and use concepts to guide its work of establishing standards and providing a frame of reference or conceptual framework for resolving accounting issues.…
GASB is an organization whose main purpose is to improve and create accounting reporting standards or generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These standards make it easier for users to understand and use the financial records of both state and local governments. The Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is funded and monitored by the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). The GASB was created in 1984 to succeed the National Council on Governmental Accounting (NCGA) by agreement. Although the GASB does not have the power to enforce compliance with the standards it promulgates, the authority for its standards is recognized under the Code of Professional Conduct of the AICPA. When auditors review a government’s annual financial report, they are checking that it conforms to the GASB’s standards. Also, legislation in many states requires compliance with GASB standards, and governments usually are expected to prepare financial statements in accordance with those standards when they issue bonds or notes or otherwise borrow from public credit markets.…
The relationship between the Governmental Accounting Standards Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board is a tricky one. There has been a long-standing power struggle between the two entities because they are both able to establish generally accepted accounting principals, and they both posses the authority to do so. Because of this problems arise when they provide different answers to the same question. The ideal solution would be to integrate both bodies into a single organization. Unfortunately, with politicians, organizations and institutions who want to stay in control, the only alternative may be to have the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) exhort its influence over the FASB and GASB to coordinate their operations…