Preview

The 18th vs the 21st Amendment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
416 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The 18th vs the 21st Amendment
Gage Schuyler
18th amendment vs. the 21st amendment report
The History of the 18th and 21st Amendment In the late 1800’s the 18th amendment was created. This began the prohibition era. This meant that the production, sell, and consumption of alcoholic products were illegal. This was a big problem for many people in the United States because a large percentage of these people drank alcohol.
Following the 18th Amendment's adoption, prohibition resulted in a public demand for illegal alcohol, making criminals of producers and consumers. The criminal justice system was swamped. Although police forces and courts had expanded in recent years, prisons were jam-packed and court dockets were behind in trying to deal with the rapid surge in crimes. Organized crime expanded to deal with the lucrative business, and there was widespread corruption among those charged with enforcing unpopular laws.
Groups dedicated to encouraging abstinence of alcohol, and had a number of reasons for it. They believed there was a direct link between alcohol and many disruptive behaviors, like child abuse and domestic violence. Also another famous concern was that of Henry Ford, who believed that alcohol had a negative impact on labor productivity.
Many others fought this growing issue tooth-and-nail. The Association Against the Prohibition Amendment and the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform were just two of these groups.
Despite the efforts of anti-prohibition groups, support gathered for a ban on alcohol, and Congress passed the 18th Amendment on Jan. 16, 1919 (it went into effect in 1920). The amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, export, import and transportation of alcoholic beverages -- but stopped short of banning personal possession and consumption. But the people of the U.S. created something called a speakeasy or blind pigs. This was a place that would illegally sell and produce alcohol. In many rural towns, small speakeasies and blind pigs were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Temperance Movement

    • 5679 Words
    • 23 Pages

    The 18th amendment, “Section 1, After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. Section 2, The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Section 3, This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress. (The Charters of Freedom n.d.)” This amendment’s ratification was the realization of all the people in the United States that the temperance movement finally became reality, but long over a century before the ratification of the 18th Amendment the temperance movement was making its way into the United States. When examining the Prohibition its impact is palpable, but it was more than just a trial and error issue. The prohibition was about social reformation that took place long before the initial enactment of the 18th amendment. The era known as the temperance movement brought renovation on many aspects of the United States; politics, religion, government roles and the role of the people. The Temperance Movement is a period in time which we can credit this absolute change of American aspects to the array of prohibition supporting parties and Congressional debate.…

    • 5679 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1919, just shortly after the conclusion of the first World War, the United States government ratified the 18th amendment, which finally brought Prohibition into play. This exiled the sale, consumption, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. This came during a time when America was in a period of transition, if you will. The Allied forces had just taken down the likes of the Central Powers, bringing peace into civilization once more. A hard-fought victory led the U.S. to believe that there was a time of some relaxation coming, but they were far from that. The passing of Prohibition only meant that there was another battle to be fought, and it was going to be amongst themselves.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 18th Amendment is a moment in the early 20th century that often is passed by unrecognized for the important failure that it was. Leading up to the Volstead Act, the U.S. needed someway of taking the tax income earned through alcohol, leading to income tax, during prohibition the influences for many pop culture icons like Al Capone or Izzy Einstein emerged, and afterwards, drinking declined. Daniel Okrent’s Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition details this rich history surrounding the Eighteenth Amendment including, the time leading up, what occurred during both socially and politically, and the aftermath. Orkrent is not kind to prohibition, he finds it to be a colossal failure, seeing a spike in crime apart from drinking, a split in political ideology, as well as an incoherent, divided government trying to execute this amendment. Okrent’s belief seems to be throughout the book is that, although…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Prohibition era began with the ratification of the 18th Amendment. The 18th Amendment banned the manufacturing, transportation, and sale of all intoxicating liquors. It is important to note that the 18th Amendment only banned the manufacturing, sale, and transport of liquor while it did not ban the possession or consumption. This loophole made it possible for a small percentage to produce liquor before the amendment was ratified and they could serve it throughout the Prohibition era legally. The 18th Amendment proved to be impossible to fully enforce. During this era the illegal production and sale of liquor increase. Speakeasies which were illegal secret establishments where people would come to drink liquor were also on the rise. Organized crime and racketeering dominated in many areas, especially urban areas such as Chicago.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dry Manhattan Summary

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Believing in this Anderson relied on governmental action to help promote his crusade, “the Prohibition of alcohol and the elimination of the saloon would morally uplift the people of the United States, ultimately creating a healthier citizenry, safer cities and workplaces, and a more efficient society” (Lerner, 2). At first everything seemed to be moving in the right direction with the passage of the 18th Amendment, the government was taking a more active role in the personal realm of citizens lives, specifically in the areas of: Health & safety, Business growth and activity and Social programs. These aspects in which government were supposed to be helping soon began crumbling creating the opposite effect the supporters intended to establish. This caused business and politics to suffer. Many jobs were lost and businesses were forced to close; owners could no longer afford their rent and saloons. All across the city people were struggling with the thought of staying open (breaking the law) or altering/shutting down. Immigrants and Americans resisted in great numbers by distilling their own alcohol and frequenting speakeasies. Terms as "bootlegger" or "bath tub gin," became household words and illegal alcohol fostered graft, organized crime, and violence. Gangs of hoodlums became more powerful as they trafficked in alcohol. Even law enforcement became involved, bartenders claimed that agents had often been their best clients. Since many of them did not believe in the cause they were looking for personal gain and participated in the corruption by selling tips, taking bribes and leaking information. Leaders had concluded the experiment was a dismal failure, “State prohibition Director Frank L. Banks resigned his position in frustration, telling reporters that prohibition enforcement in New York was “a hopeless and thankless task”” (Lerner, 71). Progressives had thought they could…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol use has been a topic of discussion for generations. Some say that it destroys homes, while others say it brings them together. During the mid-1900s, the eighteenth amendment made its use illegal; however, gangsters capitalized on this ruling, making more profit than ever before. An intriguing research on Al Capone and his life shows his major involvement during the Prohibition Era.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perhaps the largest factor in the change was the overall increase in crime. The most horrifying statistic from the Prohibition Era was the dramatic increase in homicides. Information taken from a FBI statistical report on homicides states that there was an excess of 9 homicides for every 100,000 people. There were more homicides during prohibition than during the upcoming decades, including both World War I and World War II (excluding deaths during combat). In order to continue the supply of alcohol, now illegal, underground operations began popping up in urban cities. Bootleggers ranged from middle class citizens and their homemade moonshine to an elaborate network complete with a supplier and several customers. With limits on law enforcement and the extent of U.S. jurisdiction, it was easy for people to get around the law. The distance off a U.S. coastline and boarders proved to be difficult areas for law enforcement to maintain. Bootleggers could often get out of U.S. jurisdiction and across the border to either Mexico or Canada where alcohol was completely legal…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 18th amendment prohibits the sale, consumption, distribution, import, and export of all liquors. During the world war prohibitionists made it seem patriotic to conserve grain for the war effort and not to make alcohol. The prohibitionists thought that a sober soldier was a good soldier and a sober factory worker was a good factory worker.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The government believed that the life of Americans would be better without alcohol, so the government tended to improve the situation by passing the 18th amendment. The goal of the prohibition was to have the men stay away from alcohol and go to work, and prevent the Americans from spending money on alcohol instead of daily supplies. However, the prohibition of alcohol seemed to have the opposite effects on American life. The spending on alcohol increased, and more and more organized crimes appeared. There were numerous bootlegging and speakeasies, which illegally sold alcohol to people. Ironically,…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I call myself a businessman. I make my money by supplying a popular demand. If I break the law, my customers are as guilty as I am”(May 91). Prohibition was put into place in 1919, and this instantly did not sit well with many Americans. The Eighteenth Amendment made it illegal to “manufacture, sell, or transport liquor on a national level”(Moss 147). This however did not make it illegal to drink alcohol, just to produce or sell it to the consumer. People all over the country just wanted to drink and have fun but in a heartbeat, it was next to impossible to get any type of alcohol. Shortly after the Volstead Act was passed which defined intoxicating liquor as “ a drink that was more than .5 percent alcohol”(Moss 147). With it now illegal to get liquor there was…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supporters of the movement attributed the moral deterioration of Americans and virtually every societal problem to alcohol. The roots of prohibition can be traced back to the formation of the Anti-Saloon League in 1893 which mostly relied on the support of evangelical Protestants in rural parts of the North and South. They often spread propaganda that portrayed saloons as ungodly, corrupt establishments that endorsed gambling and prostitution (History.com Staff). The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union also joined the fight against alcohol by arguing that alcohol was wildly detrimental to marriages and family…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition Dbq

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The lack of funding and enforcement the 18th Amendment received as a result of ineffective laws and corrupt government agents contributed a vital role in Prohibition’s decline. Because the 18th Amendment was ratified before the Volstead Act was drafted, which established a Prohibition Bureau within the Treasury Department, many politicians were uncertain what precisely Prohibition entailed. The Volstead Act mandated enforcement through federal laws and agencies as well as by state and local laws and agencies.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the roaring twenties, society began evolving into political and industrialize perspectives which allow growth in many different aspects of life. The events occurred during this period exceed the feminine rights to vote and show prospects in equality of gender. However, many illegal activity began due to the eighteenth amendment enacted on January 16th, 1920. The eighteenth amendment was ratified to decrease drunkenness and family abuse when consumed alcohol. The prohibition interdicted the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol in the United States. Thus, contributed in the creation of bootlegging liquor business as a complex criminal enterprise and many other illegal activities.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the 1920’s to early 30’s the Eighteenth Amendment was established to end the production of alcohol in the United States. This was a fourteen year long reform that caused a rise of crime and violence in America. Many passed this Amendment thinking that many would benefit from the absence of alcohol. For example The Anti-Saloon League of America. This was an organization that originated in Oberlin, Ohio in 1893 and believed in temperance. Their goal in the 1900s was to rid America of the “Demon Drink” (Prohibition In America Alcohol History 1920s). Most of their support came from protestant ministers of Methodists and Baptists denominations. In 1895 this became a national organization which was strongest in the South and…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In actuality, in 1921 the total number of crimes increased by about 24%. Along with that, burglaries increased by 9%, homicides by 12%, assaults and battery by 13%, and drug addiction by about 44%. It was believed that the dangerous black market, dictated by organized crime, was the cause of this, which ultimately led to worse social conditions in general. But the most important result of prohibition was that it made ordinary people into criminals.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays