Preview

Term Papers on Barangay Public Administration

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4158 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Term Papers on Barangay Public Administration
MANAGEMENT PLANNING CONTROL
Professor Renato Jorge Tan

Nena N. Martinez
Student

Report on : THE ROLE OF BUDGETING IN MANAGEMENT PLANNING AND CONTROL

Review of Management Functions In the study of administrative management or principles of management, as a theory of administration, Henry Fayol stated that there are five tasks of administration which were planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling; and Gulick built upon Fayol’s the famous POSDCORB which stands for the seven administration’s functions. These functions are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating , reporting , and budgeting. (Nigro, 1989). So planning and budgeting are the first and the last functions of management in the order of Gulick’s idea, POSDCORB, but it does not necessarily mean that budgeting is the end of management function, because after the budgeting process is the using or materializing the budget, whereby management concerns itself is monitoring and control.

Definition of Terms Budget is defined as management’s quantitative expression of plans for a forthcoming period. The master budget is the overall financial plan for the period which reflects the organization goals and objectives and it includes the operating and financial budgets. Budgeting is concerned primarily with the planning and controlling functions of management. Operating budget shows the company’s planned sales and operating expenses. Financial budget reflects the monetary (financial) plan such as borrowings, leasing and cash management. Planning involves in making forecasts and assumptions about the organization’s external environment which is uncontrollable. Controlling involves in monitoring the implementation of the plan and taking corrective action as needed.

Relationship of Budgeting, Planning and Control Based on Fayol’s and Gulick’s identified tasks of



References: Internet

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Jet2 Task 2 Essay Example

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A budget, as defined by Hilton (2009 pg 348), is a detailed plan, expressed in quantitative terms that specifies how resources will be acquired and used during a specific period of time. A budget is a financial document utilized to project future income and expenses. A budget is based on how much you make in income and what your monthly expenses are. Budgets evaluate performances while the plan is what is going to happen or refine what you want to accomplish by thinking ahead. The purpose of having a budget is it improves efficiency, assigns responsibility, provides direction, and helps businesses plans and control finances. Managers use the budget as a benchmark against which to compare the results to of actual operations.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competition Bikes Task 2

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A budget is a plan expressed quantitatively in detail. This detailed plan spells out how the company will acquire resources as well as how the resources will be allocated for a specific time. The budget is used for projecting future income and expenses. The purpose of a budget is the assist the company in providing a methodology in determining what direction to go, to improve efficiency, delegate responsibility and provide a means of controlling the finances of the company. In some cases, managers use budgets to determine how to set targets and standards for employees.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is a master budget? What are some of the underlying budgets that form the master budget? What is the budgeting process at your organization? Is it effective? Why or why not?…

    • 453 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Budget are mainly prepared the business to control the activities of the business. For example, business owners are able to use master budget which enables business to manage their financial activity in the business. Master budgets combines information about business financial activity like their sales, production cost and income which enables business see their overall performance by looking at their financial activity. For example, they are able to control any financial activity which can affect overall expenses like an increase in cost in supplies but not enough units of sales being sold therefore they have to find a plan to decrease their expenses.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 2 D3

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A budget is an documented summary of likely income and expenses for a given period. It is important because it helps a business you determine whether they have the money to spend on certain things or not, and if they need to spend more in certain areas. It is created using a spreadsheet, and it provides a concrete, organized, and easily understood breakdown of how much inflows and outflows of money that is going through the business. It’s an helpful tool to help you prioritize your spending and manage your money.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hcs 571

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A budget is an instrument used to help managers ensure that the resources used effectively and proficiently toward the goals of an organization. A budget projection can be made on a yearly base depending on previous year or existing one. They can further be broken down quarterly or monthly depending on it use. Generating a budget is complex undertaking, and for a budget to be effective the organization ought to follow it strictly. However, no matter how closely a business follows their guidelines there will always be some form of variances. The organization should expect a few variances and be able to work these discrepancies in any budget constraints.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 561 Week 4 Guillermo

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The two major components of a master budget are operating and financial budget. The operating budget focuses on the income statement that includes supporting schedules of a sales, purchase, cost of goods sold, operating expenses budget, and the budgeted income statement. The financial budget focuses on the results of the operating budget and other plans such as capital budgets and debt repayments will have on cash and the budgeted balance sheet (Horngren, Sundem, Stratton, Burgstaler, & Schatzberg, 2008).…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Supply Task 1

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A budget is a financial plan which is expressed in real numbers, typically in monetary units, which set the expectations for the expenses the company will incur to reach its goals, and management objectives. A good budget uses forecasts to determine what amounts should be used to reach desired efficiency and profitability. Budgets can be used to determine whether a not a process is working effectively, whether or not changes in operations need to be made in order to reach goals, and can help solve problems before they occur and help make changes when necessary.…

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A master budget is very important in large corporations. It is the main reason for running a business effectively. I have a budget at home that is very detailed and if I do not follow it exactly, then I run into a lot of problems. I know that it is similar to a business budget but definitely not as involved. A master budget contains all the other budgets in a business. A budget is a major resource to a company because it gives a detailed overview of the finances of the company. The budget answers all the question regarding the revenues and expenses of the company. Its helps management to avoid finical problems and make quality decisions regarding the finances. Having a budget forces management to think ahead and see what they need to reach their goals. It also is a great tool to evaluate the performance of the company’s finances and employees. A business needs to determine how much they are spending on expenses. Business owners have to carefully plan and review their finances. The master budget is the most important role in running a successful business. “Budgeting for future growth opportunities ensures that companies have capital on hand when needing to make a quick decisions for expanding business operations” (Vitez, 2013). Budgets show how a company is spending money and how they are going to spend money in the future. Large companies have accountants create their master budget. There are many software’s out there today that make it a little easier to keep track of all the financial documents.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financial Analysis Task 2

    • 822 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A budget is a numerical expression of revenues and expenses for a specific period of time. (Sullivan, 2003) It expresses plans of business units in measurable terms. This document is a guide for predicting performance situations. The budget should assist the company in planning use of its resources and providing direction.…

    • 822 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACC 363 Exam 2 Study Guide

    • 1830 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The master budget expressed management’s operating and financial plans for a specified period, usually a fiscal year, and it includes a set of budgeted financial statements. Involves both operating and financing decisions:…

    • 1830 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Budgets are an accounting tool that companies use to outline future cash expenditures. Managerial accounting not only focuses on overall company budgets, but also on specific variances relating to the production process. Accountants attempt to trace every budget variance to determine whether variances are favorable or unfavorable. Unfavorable variances are not necessarily bad if the company needs to produce more items to meet demand. Instructors often create exercises in which students complete individual budgets for business processes and compile one company budget from this information.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A budget plan is the most effective way to keep the business and its finances on track. It gives you the opportunity to review the business’ performance and any factors that are affecting or may affect your business. Also to manage your money more effectively, allocate appropriate resources, monitor performance, meet planned objectives and plan for the future.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A master budget is a summary of a company 's plans in which specific targets are set for sales, production, distribution, and financing activities and that generally culminates in a cash budget, budgeted income statement, and budgeted balance sheet (www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/garrison5/student/olc/5mag).…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A budget is a plan which predicts how much a company makes in revenues and how much it is going to pay in expenses and so predicts a profit or loss. A budget is can be prepared whenever a company wants two and for however long a period of time it wants to prepare it for. Companies and people would budget in order to avoid overspending and even if this does happen as it will predict how much money will be needed then the person/ business can arrange for it by getting an overdraft facility or loan. There are two types of costs, the first is fixed costs which stay the same and the other is variable costs which are always changing. Shareholders and banks may want to see budgets as the shareholders may want to know how well the company is predicted to do and banks may want to see it in order to get a clue on whether the business/ person will be able to pay back the money borrowed.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics