In the late nineteenth century, twenty years after the Homestead Act, farmers used their land in the western plains to produce both crops and profits. The farmers of this time struggled in the agricultural way of life by facing economic and political obstacles that were impossible to avoid, requiring them to do something about their complaints. Although the farmers had plausible arguments for most of their criticisms, their beliefs of the silver standard and overproduction sometimes could not be backed up. However, farmers continued to struggle between inevitable issues like the currency debate, constant debt and rising costs.…
The issue is whether did Larry Landlord fall below the standard of care by not maintaining the fire alarm in the hallway properly causing the severe injury of Sally Smith?…
A resident or students, affiliates, staff, or faculty of Henderson State University can enter into Whispering Oaks Lease Contract for acquiring dwelling during the tenure in the university. However, the resident must enter into this rental agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of the tenancy as well as Whispering Oaks Community Policies, Whispering Oaks Community Lease Addendum, Lease Guaranty Agreement and Pet Lease Addendum. The resident and the guarantor must submit copy of valid photo identification and SSN while signing and entering into the lease contract. In addition, the resident may need to pay additional non-refundable Pet Deposit in case the permission is granted to keep a pet in the…
The Naabs would wind based on adverse possession and prescriptive easement. When the Naabs purchased the property, they became the adverse…
In 1900-1930 families started buying land and moving to the plains. They would farm cash crops on the land but it was very hard work. The country was already in a depression and also the stock market crash. Their plants failed 5 years in a row. With no income they couldn’t pay mortgages.…
Sharecropping was just a step up from slavery, but it allowed newly freed slaves to "somewhat" have something of their own. I say somewhat because their former master still had control over them because they had to sign a sharecropping contract. This sometimes required them to work 10 hours a day and also in harsh conditions. If the sharecropper went against the contract then it would be deducted from their pay. However, through this they were not land owners. They got paid for their work, but some of that money went to taking care of their family and the rest went to paying back debt they owe. They would ultimately in this cycle of owing because they do not make…
Growing crops is the main source of income for the farmers in this story and there is a give and take relationship with the economy. For example, dying crops do not bring any revenue for…
Southern colonies were concentrated in the achievement of wealth. As a result they based their economy in agriculture gaining more terrain. The South had enormous cash crops of mostly tobacco and rice and not enough employees to work in it. Considering that slavery was cheap it was the answer for success for this southern businessmen. Northern colonies were less interested in gaining wealth than they were more concerned with creating a heaven for the practice of their religion. For this reason, exploiting agriculture was not a priority. In fact, salves work doing “soft duties” even as servants or housekeepers in family…
The concern to grow cotton expanded to other cash crops and cattle and hogs which meant to the demand on large number of cheap labors, as what it called as slaves (485). Meanwhile, the northern grew up its economic was more into industry. One of the industry was a textile industry which processes the raw cotton into the finished goods. The disparity between the two parts in a country in terms of economic strategy was the most critical issues. Despite of focusing on the city life and flexibility as the Northerners did, the Southerners still continued to uphold an antiquated social order.…
If the company are going to make profits then they will have to find their own land if they want to grow crops. By having their own land it will be cheaper to grow crops and they won’t be paying rent for the use of land.…
If there was a bad harvest, they would lose lots of money. In sharecropping if there is a bad harvest, the tenant would have to pay the landowner for the food, shelter, seeds, and equipment. There are many reasons that tenant farms were not good for a family after the civil war. A big reason being that if a harvest did not go well, the tenant would have to pay back the landowner for all the food, clothes, seeds, etc. One bad harvest could put a family in debt. Another reason tenant farming and sharecropping was bad is that by 1935 nearly 77% of black farmers and 50% of white farmers were landless. Tenant farming was really unreliable and this caused many families to be in debt. Crop failure, low cotton prices, exhaustion of the soil, poor health, and the weather could all hurt a family. Without their own land, they owe money to the landowner for a small harvest. During the great depression, the New Deal's agricultural program did not help tenants and landowners but harm them. The landowners had to reduce their land by 40 to 50% so they would not be in debt. Since the acreage had to be reduced, so did the workers. Many workers were without a home, and job since they lived on the land they…
Black slavery in the South created a bond among white Southerners and cast them in a common mold. Slavery was also the source of the South 's large agricultural wealth, which led to white people controlling a large black minority. Slavery also caused white Southerners to realize what might happen to them should they not protect their own personal liberties, which ironically included the liberty to enslave African Americans. Because slavery was so embedded in Southern life and customs, white leadership reacted to attacks on slavery after 1830 with an ever more defiant defense of the institution, which reinforced a growing sense among white Southerners that their values eventually divided them from their fellow citizens in the Union. The South of 1860 was uniformly committed to a single cash crop, cotton. During its reign, however, regional differences emerged between the Lower South, where the linkage between cotton and slavery as strong, and the Upper South, where slavery was relatively less important and the economy more diversified. Plantations were the leading economic institution in the Lower South. Planters were the most prestigious social group, and, though less than five percent of white families were in the planter class; they controlled more than forty percent of the slaves, cotton, and total agricultural wealth. Most had inherited or married into their wealth, but they could stay at the top of the South 's class structure only by continuing to profit from slave labor. Planters had the best land. The ownership of twenty or more slaves enabled planters to use a gang system to do both routine and specialized agricultural work, and also permitted a regimented pace of work that would have been impossible to impose in free agricultural workers. Teams of field hands were supervised by white overseers and black drivers, slaves selected for their management skills and agricultural knowledge.…
Tobacco cultivation was a large factor of society in the south around which many aspects of civilization developed. It was the primary crop grown in the south because of its ability to grow in the Chesapeake soil. The intense physical labor required of southern famers led to the popularization of indentured servitude as a cheap supply of labor. The desire to invest in cheap labor inhibited any mature forms of settlement, instead farmers, even the wealthy, usually slept in primitive housing consisting of tents and shanties…
References: This link leads you to a page describing tenant farming and share cropping in depth.…
Soon after the Reconstruction, African Americans and whites Americans ate in the same restaurants, often rode together in the same railway cars, used the same public facilities, but did not often interact as equals. The development of large black communities in urban areas and the significant black labor force in factories presented a new challenge to white Southerners. They could not control these new communities in the same informal ways they had been able to control rural black Americans, which were more directly dependent on white landowners and merchants (sharecropping system) than their urban counterparts. In the city, blacks and whites were in more direct competition than they had been in the countryside. There was more danger of social mixing. The city, therefore, required different, and more rigidly institutionalized, systems of control,…