Preview

Ten Percent Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ten Percent Summary
Ten Percent Summary – Chapter 9 Lessons 1-4
The French Revolution & Napoleon
In World History & Geography, Chapter 9 the French Revolution Begins, Radical Revolution & Reaction, The Rise of Napoleon and The Napoleonic Wars & The Fall of Napoleon and The European Reaction, McGraw – Hill Networks explains The French Revolution & Napoleon. Causes of the French Revolution were often seen as a major turning point in European history. The long – range causes of the French revolution are to be found in the condition of French society. The First Estate, or clergy, numbered about 130,000 and owned about 10% of the land. The Second Estate, or nobility, numbers about 350,000and owned about 25 – 30 percent of the land. Unlike the First and Second Estate, the Third Estate was divided by vast differences in occupation, level of education, and wealth. The move to radicalism was very important. In September 1792, the newly elected National Convention began meeting. The convention had been called to draft a new constitution, but it also served as the new ruling body of France. It was dominated by lawyers, professionals, and property owners. To meet the crises, the National Convention gave broad powers to a special committee of 12 known as the Committee of Public Safety.
The Rise of Napoleon and his role in the French Revolution is complex. In one sense, he brought it to an end when he came to power in 1799. Napoleon was born in 1769 in Corsica, an island in the Mediterranean, only a few months after France had annexed the island. Napoleon devoted himself to his goals. He read what French philosophers had to say about reason, and he studied famous military campaigns. The fall of Napoleon and Europeans reaction was bound to happen. Napoleon’s downfall began in 1812 when he decided to invade Russia. Within only a few years, his fall was complete. At Waterloo in Belgium on June 18, 1815, Napoleon met a combined British and Prussian army under the Duke of Wellington and suffered a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Napoleonic era began in 1799 with Bonaparte’s coup d’état, which overthrew the Directory and by that established him to be the youngest new French Consulate in the history. In France, Napoleon showed to be an organizational genius as he worked to restore unity, peace and order to post-Revolution France. At that time he also worked to improve the relations to the catholic church as it was the leading religion in France.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Napoleon first built his empire by gaining fame and recognition through military achievements in the French army. He then rose to political power through a coup d’état when he overthrew the Directory and took the title of first consul after a plebiscite was held. Later, in 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France. He built his empire in Europe by using money from the sale of the Louisiana Purchase to fund his government. He then continued to gain victories in battles against Britain, Russia, Austria, and Sweden, giving him dominance over Europe. The only major battle he lost was the Battle of Trafalgar.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Backed by Paris crowds, radicals then took control of the Assembly. Radicals called for the election of a new legislative body called the National Convention. Suffrage, the right to vote, was to be extended to all male citizens, not just to property owners. The Convention that met in September 1792 was a more radical body than earlier assemblies. It voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic—the French Republic. Deputies then drew up a new constitution for France. The Jacobins, who controlled the Convention, set out to erase all traces of the old…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were numerous causes to justify The French Revolution. There existed problems inside France’s government, society, and economy. Most of these problems were ultimately experienced by the third estate, or the middle class. The third estate was then educated on a better way to live by the results of the Enlightenment philosophers and their philosophies. Certain conditions also led to the revolution, on top of its causes. Living conditions and representation in government are two examples. It is undeniable that the people of the third estate were correct in their campaign for change.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    french revolutin dbq

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution of 1789 caused many changes in the social, political, and economical world of France. The French Revolution sparked the beginning for many new reforms in France that were previously unavailable to the 3rd estate. The things that led up to the French revolution were all caused from within the social, political, and economic world of France.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Flyer project

    • 322 Words
    • 1 Page

    When Napoleon started feeling really confident and powerful than ever, he kept wanting more. Napoleon caused much damaged to many, giving him the bad reputation that he began to gain, and mainly, his way on toward his downfall. First, is when he wanted to invade the UK and defeat the Royal Navy at sea, which he never accomplished. Then eventually he had the European nation under his thumb, which led to a very large debt. Food imports in Britain dropped, and mainly food prices increased. Second, Napoleon decided to take over and invade Russia, which was a big mistake because Russia defeated the French Army…

    • 322 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ French Revolution

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution began in 1789 due to the inequality of French society. The French society was divided into three estates. The first two consisted of clergy and nobility respectively. The third was made up of merchants, businessmen, lawyers, and peasants. They had the least rights and privileges compared with the other estates. The third estate had to pay all the taxes imposed by the king, King Louis XVI, whereas the other estates were excused from it. This made life harder for the peasants, but also sparked the French revolution when the Third Estate began to demand more rights.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the revolution and the failure of regaining Haiti, those plans were abandoned. This also led to the selling of Louisiana to the United States. Although his plans fell through he still was in control in France. He began an embargo on Britain, and was able to get a significant amount of countries to join him. During the embargo he did take a major loss when his ships were destroyed, which meant that he no longer had a chance at attacking Britain. The embargo was unsuccessful against Britain and the Russians resumed trade with them in 1810. This led to Napoleon invading Russia in an attempt convince Alexander I to continue with the embargo. After reaching Moscow, Napoleon lost the majority of his army, and Alexander I had no interest in negotiating with…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before Napoleon completely conquered France, he had a number of early successes such as defeating the British in Toulon in 1793, and he won victory against the Austrians in Italy. In 1799, he came to France and…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq French Revolution

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. Political, social, and economical conditions in France contributed to the discontent felt by many French people especially those of the third estate. The ideas of the intellectuals of the Enlightenment brought new views of government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of the French Revolution. Three of the most important causes of the French Revolution included the lack of skill of Louis XVI, the vast gap between the rich and poor in France, and the revolutionary ideas of the Enlightenment in America.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution, which occurred around 1789 to 1814, which included Napoleon’s reign, is considered a major turning point in world history. This revolution led to major changes in France and other nations and regions of the world. For example, some changes were Napoleon changing peoples’ rights and the Latin American Revolution.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Napoleon

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Napoleon rose to power during the aftermath of the French Revolution. He staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul, later becoming the emperor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of all time because of his success in his wars. Napoleon sought to spread ideas of the French Revolution but contradicted them in many ways.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The term French Revolution is a term that represents a series of horrifying events between 1789 and 1799. In 1792, tension in France erupted into war, which tore apart the Bourban monarchy and was the first time in history we saw a republic emerge in France. Many historians think that the causes of the French Revolution had heavily to do with social class conflict. The three main causes of the French Revolution was caused by social class conflicts in France, political theories from the Enlightenment period, and the campaign for change by economic reformers.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Revolution, France was divided socially in a structure known as the Old Regime. It consisted of three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, who owned ten percent of the land but comprised of only one percent of the population. The Second Estate, with nobility, included two percent of the population but owned thirty-five percent of the land. The largest was the Third Estate, which was made up of the middle class, peasants, and city workers, owned only fifty-five percent of the land but made up ninety-seven percent of the population (Doc. 2). The Third Estate was taxed in extreme proportions so much so that bread, which was a necessity and the base of all meals, became very difficult to pay and obtain. It was becoming increasingly difficult to survive on so little (Doc 1). However, the first two Estates lived easily with no taxes. Even the bourgeoisie, the middle class, became as wealthy as the preceding Estate, but because of where they were born, they were still burdened by taxes. This led to restlessness in the Third Estate. Since they comprised most of France, they joined together and planned a revolt.…

    • 656 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Essay

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don’t know how the French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. The French people then set up a new system of government on concepts of popular rule, personal liberty, and equal justice for all to replace their old leaders. This was a new start for France and would hopefully put them in the position they wanted to be in as a country.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays