Preview

Telemachus Growth In Homer's Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
842 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Telemachus Growth In Homer's Odyssey
From Feeble to Firm
In the epic poem “The Odyssey” by Homer, the first four books contain the transformation of Odysseus’ son Telemachus from a weak child to a strong and confident man. This growth prepares the reader for the similar challenges Odysseus will face throughout the rest of the epic. However, this change could not occur without the help of Athena, who inspires Telemachus to stand up to the suitors and go on a quest to find his father. Nestor and Menelaus will also guide Telemachus to his true self. These experiences help Telemachus utilize his potential and mature into a noble and brave man like his father. Telemachus will strengthen his words and begin to take control of his life, which transforms him into a noble and confident
…show more content…
Homer first depicts Telemachus, “sitting among the suitors heart obsessed with grief. / He could almost see his magnificent father here... / … / and drive these suitors all in a rout throughout the halls.”(page 81) (Homer. United States of America. Viking Penguin, 1996. Print.) Clearly, Telemachus is helpless and immature. He is moping around hoping for someone to drive the suitors out of his house, when he himself is fully capable of getting rid of them. Basically, Telemachus lacks independence and self-confidence. However, when Athena comes disguised to inspire Telemachus, he seems to show a shred of hope. He is still slightly unsure of himself, but Athena encourages him to take initiative in getting rid of the suitors. Telemachus finally decides to drive them out, and he states, “Isn’t it quite enough that you, my mother’s suitors, / have ravaged it all, my very best, these many years, / while I was still a boy? .../ … / … / I’ll stop at nothing to hurl destruction at your heads,.” (page 103) Telemachus is at his first turning point in maturation. Additionally, Homer is foreshadowing that Telemachus will slowly grow and change into a man of …show more content…
Telemachus learns how to speak and argue respectively and impressively, which the Greeks look on with high regard. Once he gains his confidence, he is able to speak fluently and calmly. This is demonstrated when he lectures the suitors with power and persuasion to leave his house. Telemachus does not just learn to speak, but he also learns to take action. At the beginning of the poem Telemachus is like “Cinderella”, meaning he waits for someone to save him from his distress. He later transforms into his own “Prince Charming”, and decides to take initiative in his life. Athena can see this happening and states “Now there was a man, I’d say in words and action both.” (page 102) He becomes a man and fixes the problems in his life on his own, by driving out the suitors and searching for his lost

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When reflecting upon Telemachus standing up to the suitors and slowly taking back what rightfully belonged to his family, you see him mature with confidence and courage like his father. He is able to boss around his mother with such confidence it reminds her of her great husband Odysseus. Also with Athena’s help Telemachus is able to achieve what everyone thought was impossible for a young man like him. Her wise influence helps him figure out his role at the palace. “I hold the reins of power in this house,” (28) Telemachus says boldly to his mother in attempt to prove his maturity. This little surge of energy was given to him by his guardian Athena goddess of wisdom and war. She disguised herself as a wise old man then gives Telemachus advice that will help him deal with the destruction of his father’s palace. In this passage lines 13-16 “you suitors who plague my mother, you, you insolent overweening… for this evening let us dine and take our pleasure no more shouting now,”(13-16) with ellipsis’s show that Telemachus was emotionally aware and knew what to do at certain times. He is becoming more self aware like his father, which shows he is maturing in his heart and his mind. Also lines like “All of you destroyed in my house while I go scot-free myself!” (27-28) that have the italicized words put an emphasis on the subject. Showing the suitors he means business when it comes to his family. This shows maturity and confidence he gains with the help of Athena, another thing that shows he’s just like his father.With his goals all set Telemachus takes Athena’s advice to heart and becomes his fathers’ son. He’s new attitude and confidence are shocking everyone, “Astonished she withdrew to her room” (6) this talks about telemachus showing his superior to his mother yet surprising her. And this new found confidence he steps up to the suitors, “Amazed that the prince could speak with so much daring,” (30). He surprises the suitors with a…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will talk about a particular section from Book 12 of The Odyssey, written by Homer around 750 – 650 B.C, and translated by Robert Fagles. This passage entails the distressing time that Odysseus and his crew spend on an island called Thrinacia. It is significant to the epic as it generates excitement through the tension between goals and obstacles, which eventually leave Odysseus to endeavour his journey back home alone. This essay will stress on three literary features that dominate the passage and help evoke emotion and depth in the storyline, namely contrast, conflict and theme. These features help contribute to developing Odysseus as a strong willed character throughout the impediments that the crew and the hero encounter.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For example, had it not been for Athene giving him confidence, by no means would he ever have thought of taking such a voyage, hence, Telemachos would have never participated in his "final test" against the suitors either. His sorrow and anger from the loss of his father and his mother constantly being attacked and proposed to by piranha-like suitors were also driving forces towards his journey. Some of these are brought out in different situations, both positive and negative, such as Menaleus’s mention of his father, which caused a sudden out-burst of tears, and the proud and accomplished feeling he received from leaving Sparta..…

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel The Odyssey Telemachus is destined to find his father Odysseus who has been imprisoned for up to ten years by Poseidon for blinding Poseidon's son Polyphemus. Telemachus is Odysseus son whose destiny has been predetermined by the gods. Telemachus was chosen out of many to find his father and bring him to freedom. Telemachus destiny was made for him when Athena the god of wisdom disguised herself as a mentor.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One way Odysseus and telemachus can be compared is their courage. Both Telemachus and Odysseus are very courageous. They have to be courageous to be the heroes that they are. However, Odysseus is the main character of the poem and only earned that status by proving himself through many harrowing encounters. Homer lets the reader know that Odysseus is greater, and specifically more courageous, than Telemachus when they both react differently to the problem of the…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Like Telemacus, in Homer’s The Odyssey , some people need a boost for themselves in order to gow up. In The Odyssey, Telemachus goes on a journeywhich will better allow him to go through his change from boy to man. The people on his journey will help him gather the information he needs about his father .Menelaus and Nestor recognized Telemachus as the son of the mighty Odysseus. As a result, they gave him guest gifts and made him…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, during the contest in which the suitors and Telemakhos attempt to shoot Odysseus’ bow, “’he had it all but strung— / when a stiffening in Odysseus made him check. / Abruptly then he stopped (21.135-137).’” His father’s pride is the only thing that keeps Telemakhos from showing that he is a more than worthy heir to Odysseus. He is also a gifted speaker, as Nestor says: “’one would say No; no boy could speak so well (3.132).’” In addition to all this, Telemakhos accomplishes the tasks Athena laid before him at the beginning of the book perfectly and without delay. Because of all these things, Telemakhos appears to possess more arête than Odysseus.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telemachus greets this old friend of his fathers by seating the guest in a high chair of honor, provides an astounding feast, and washing the guest’s hands with the golden pitcher. Once they feast they would then move onto the traditional questions asked. Where do you come from or what is the purpose of your travels? Athena convinces Telemachus to set off on a journey to Pylos and Sparta. Telemachus’ passage will gather the news about his father’s condition and location, or whether Odysseus is still alive. The purpose for Telemachus’ journey would be to initiate the transition from a boy to a man. Telemachus greatly thanks the guest for the advice. Telemachus persists his guest to stay longer and offers desirable gifts, just as any good host would do. “But come, stay longer, keen as you are to sail, so you can bathe and rest and lift your spirits, then go back to your ship, delighted with a gift, a prize of honor, something rare and fine as a keepsake from myself. The kind of gift a host will give a stranger, friend to friend” (Book 1, 355-360). The quote signifies the friendly relationship that a guest and host establish. By Telemachus offering gifts he hopes to keep the reputable name of his father’s land and draw recognition from the Gods to bring Odysseus…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Telemachus meets Athena she exclaims how he looks remarkable similar to the hero she patronized, "You must be, by your looks, Odysseus' boy?" (8), through her description of their similarities readers are able to be introduced to Odysseus without even meeting him. The effect of comparing father to son brings a dramatic element that leaves readers awaiting for the reunion of the two. Elaborating on Athena's guidance to Odysseus, and eventually Telemachus, her help shows that the gods are reoccurring throughout the epic and in Greek…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All his life he has heard other people comment on how great and strong of a person his father was but Telemachus was never able to achieve the same greatness as his father. Even his own mother unintentionally ignores her son. Penelope constantly hopes for the return of Odysseus and “worships” his myth of strength and courage. When Telemachus leaves Ithaca for the first time with Athena, he meets Nester. Nester treats Telemachus as an equal instead of as the son of a great, heroic, god like figure. This is a great turning point for Telemachus during his journey. He here begins to find himself on this spiritual journey of his. As Telemachus travels he begins to have his own adventures and stories to tell. He retains more and more of his father’s great qualities and slowly, Telemachus is becoming…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telemachus started at the beginning of the epic as a weakling and a coward, and was a prey for the vultures before Athena helped him out. He was first introduced in the epic as “Prince Telemachus,/ sitting among the suitors, hearts obsessed with grief.” (Homer. 1. 132- 133). That was the first impression he had on Athena when she arrived to his palace. No wonder he needed help, being helplessly surrounded by his enemies and spending his days worrying what was his father’s fate. He is further characterized as indecisive, self-pitying and doubtful, supported by his quotations: “ ‘Mother has always told me I’m his son, it’s true,/ but I am not so certain…… Now, think of the…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The actor, Christopher Reeve once said, “I think a hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” This quote can be applied directly to Odysseus, the leading character in the epic Odyssey by Homer. Odysseus endures ten years of war, explained in The Iliad, encounters treacherous monsters, enchantresses, and beautiful goddesses. Odysseus is strengthened by his hankering to return home and to his wife and son. In the Odyssey, Homer uses Odysseus’ s character journey to show how one’s journey can change them as a person.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, is about the journey of the epic hero Odysseus to return to his home after the Trojan War. Odysseus must endeavor through many ghastly challenges, because the Cyclops Polyphemus afflicted him with a curse, to get him to his wife and son, and uniting his kingdom. On his journey home, Odysseus shows multiple traits of an epic hero, the two most related to that title is bravery and cunning. However the characteristic that stands out the most are his abilites to get his way out of difficult situations; cunningness and cleverness. One of the challenges Odysseus must overcome is outwitting a giant Cyclops who had killed most of his men, while simultaneously finding a way out of the cave they're trapped in. The Ithacan king must also keep his men from falling under the trance of the deadly…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are numerous points in Book 19 where Telemachus has to take on responsibility in order to help his dad overcome the suitors and win back Penelope. One example of this is displayed when Odysseus is getting ready to fight the suitors and tells Telemachus to “‘Harness the weapons . . . itself can draw men’s hands’” (19. 5-17). Telemachus is taking on responsibility at home by helping his father move the weapons to a spot where the suitors will not be able to reach them during the fight. Another example of Telemachus taking on responsibility is when Odysseus asks him to keep his secret: “Be still: keep still about it . . . Telemachus went across the hall and out/ under the light of the torches-crossed the court/ to the tower chamber where he had always slept” (19. 53-60). Here, Telemachus promises his dad that he will not tell anybody that he is the “beggar.” Telemachus has promised not to tell, because Odysseus cannot afford letting Penelope know that he is home. If Penelope finds out, she might tell the suitors, and they could rebel and destroy the palace. It is important for Telemachus to show responsibility at home because soon, Odysseus will die, and all of the leadership is left for Telemachus.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays