Preview

Taisha casseus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
678 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Taisha casseus
Case 3: Countrywide Financial

Miami Dade College- Wolfson Campus

Abstract
Countrywide Financial is the largest home loan provider in the United States. It was cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969. This company used to provide home loans to minorities in the U.S. and lowered their barriers of homeownership for lower-income individuals. Countrywide provided; loan closing, capital market, insurance and banking services to their clients. In this paper, I will talk about Countrywide’s understanding subprime loans, subprime crisis, it’s involvement in the subprime crisis, its issues related to the bank of American acquisition, the Coe’s role, and its recovery.

Countrywide Financial was cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969. By the 2000’s the company became the largest provider of home loans. In 1993 its loan transactions reached the $1 trillion mark. During the 1900’s Countrywide has been working hard, creating new plans helping the community. In the 1970’s Countrywide had diversified into the securities market. Countrywide created a program called “House America” which allowed more consumers to qualify for home loans and make smaller down payments, in 1992 this was established. For the new program created in 2003 called “We house America”, which has a goal of providing $1 trillion in home loans to low-income and minority borrowers by 2010. Subprime lending means to borrowers, this helped people who could not qualify for traditional loans. Subprime lending is considered risky because clients are less likely to be able to pay back their loans. The subprime loans were made for a variety of purposes, but the mortgages have gained the most news coverage. The subprime loan has three categories that they fall under, the first is interest mortgage, second allows borrowers to pay monthly and the last allows borrowers to find themselves with mortgages featuring a fixed interest rate. The subprime crisis, this tool was praised for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Countrywide Financial

    • 3004 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Countrywide was founded as Countrywide Credit Industries in 1969 by Mr. Mozilo, a butcher’s son from the Bronx in New York and David Loeb, who had founded another mortgage bank in New York. By 1974, they already had eight offices but were still struggling with cash flow. Loeb grew increasingly upset with the way business was going and eventually fired 92 of Countrywide’s 95 employees and shut down all the offices at once. Loeb believed that this decision would shift Countrywide’s philosophy from its emphasis on the sales team, towards a more “product driven” philosophy, as most of the 92 people fired were highly paid salesmen. They begun to see signs of hope, as interest rates in the economy lowered.…

    • 3004 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Subprime mortgages are generally granted to borrowers who cannot obtain conventional mortgages due to insufficient or delinquent credit histories. These borrowers may be forced to take interest-only loan, which have lower monthly payment but are very difficult to pay off in the end. Problems with mortgage financing are the generally accepted cause of the financial meltdown that occurred between 2007 and 2008 (Gorton, 2009). The Subprime Mortgage Crisis, or "mortgage mess" or "mortgage meltdown," was caused by a precipitous rise in home foreclosures that started in 2006 and spiraled out of control in 2007 and 2008. The excessive use of subprime lending during the housing bubble caused an unprecedented foreclosure fallout, the effects of which caused credit markets as well as global and domestic stock markets to face a major financial crisis (Mayer, 2008). The goal of this paper is to address the subprime mortgage crisis, the effects prior to and after the crisis, and discuss who were the biggest players affected by this crisis. Finally, Team A will provide several concepts learned during the course of this class, which may help ensure that something similar does not happen again in the future.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    “Not long ago, Countrywide Financial seemed to have everything going for it. Cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969, by the early 2000s it had become the largest provider of home loans in the United States. At that time one in six U.S. loans originated with Countrywide. In 1993 its loan transactions reached the $1 trillion mark. Additionally, it was the primary provider of home loans to minorities in the United States and had lowered the barriers of homeownership for lower-income individuals. Countrywide also offered loan closing, capital market, insurance, and banking services to its clients. In the 1970s Countrywide had diversified into the securities market as well. In 1992 Countrywide created a program called “House America” that enabled more consumers to qualify for home loans, as well as to make smaller down payments. In 2003 the company proposed the “We House America” program with the goal of providing $1 trillion in home loans to low-income and minority borrowers by 2010. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Countrywide’s reputation in the industry was stellar. Fortune magazine called it the “23,000% stock” because between 1982 and 2003, Countrywide had delivered investors a 23,000 percent return, exceeding the returns of Washington Mutual, Walmart, and Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway. In 1999 the company serviced $216.5 billion in loans. By 2000 the company’s continued increase in revenues was connected in part to home equity and subprime loans. The annual report for that year states, “Fiscal 2000 shows a higher margin for home equity and sub-prime loans (which, due in part to their higher cost structure charge a higher price per dollar loaned).” Subprime loans were a key factor in Countrywide’s immense success and rapid growth. However, the company’s reliance on a lending practice that was…

    • 2402 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Countrywide Financial,” cofounded by Angelo Mozilo, was known as one of the most successful financial companies in the beginning of the 21st century. The cofounder had a solid business philosophy; to help low-income individuals and minorities. “Countrywide Financial“ was the largest home loan provider in the United States, with one out of six loans provided by the company. Angelo Mozilo believed that every American had the right to own a home (Stewart, 2013).…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Bailout 2008

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    “Let’s hope we are all wealthy and retired by this house of cards falters” (Bloomberg, 2007). The credit crisis is known as the “House of Cards”, for years the banking industry has transformed many American lives, which has resulted in a troublesome economy. Many factors led to the credit crisis, such as the rise and fall of the housing market, and inaccurate credit ratings helped to create the sub-prime mortgage crisis (Issues & Controversies, 2010). Low interest rates developed easy credit, in which people could get a mortgage and credit cards based on inaccurate credit ratings with the creation of sub-prime mortgages. People have the ability to own a home, with no down payment or fixed income. In August of 2007, the United States began a loss of confidence in securitized mortgages, which resulted in the Federal Reserve injecting $20 trillion dollars into the financial markets to ease the situation (“Obama Sends Warning to Big Banks, 2010). The most important question to be answered in the decade is “How a loss of $500 billion dollars from the sub-prime mortgage resulted in a $20…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before we discuss the first question let’s get a working description of what subprime leaning is. A subprime lender is financial entity that has an inclination to lend to consumers that are not qualified for traditional loans due to their poor credit status and history of repayment difficulties. Lending to subprime candidates helped lead to secondary mortgage market issue sin 2008 (“Subprime lender,” 2011). A subprime loan is a loan with elevated fees and interest, given to someone with a lower credit score (“Subprime loan,” 2011). A major profit source for CitiFinancial and the Associates was subprime lending, this is lending to people who did not meet the customary credit requirements of banks. In the 90’s this lending had provided access to credit to many people who would not have qualified for prime loans because of their credit history. In one study the researchers found that 35 percent of the subprime borrowers were over 55 years and African Americans were twice as likely to borrow in the subprime market as in the prime market (Baron, 2010). There were a few forms of subprime lending that CitiFinancial and the Associates dealt with. One of those forms was home equity loans marketed to borrowers to consolidate their bills. Another aspect of subprime lending was single-premium life insurance sold along with a loan to pay off the principal in the case of the death of the borrower (Baron, 2010). These companies were making a lot of money on both these subprime lending activities. The question is, are there moral concerns associated with subprime lending, I would have to say yes there are moral concerns. It seems that the companies are targeting a certain demographic of consumer. By definition the target is consumers that are not…

    • 3619 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Leadership: Countrywide is America 's #1 home loan lender. In fact, they are the leader in nearly every aspect of real estate finance.…

    • 4922 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    When the U.S. economy began to melt down in 2007 and entered a rapid period of decline in 2008, all eyes were fixed on the subprime mortgage crisis. Though the mortgage crisis, triggered by spurious lending practices and unprecedented risky investment bank practices, was undoubtedly the dominant factor affecting the American consumer in 2008, credit card debt and default was also making a contribution to the deteriorating economy and collapsing standard of living. As the subprime mortgage crisis accelerated, the increasing number of people falling behind on payments or defaulting on credit card debt…

    • 4822 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Housing Market Crisis

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jaffee, D. The U.S. Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Issues Raised and Lessons Learned. [online] World Bank. Available at: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/12/01/000333038_20101201234552/Rendered/PDF/577270NWP0Box353766B01PUBLIC10gcwp028web.pdf…

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Predatory lending has caused many conflicts in the American society. Victims who fall for predatory lending are usually low income homeowners or those having financial difficulties. Consumers do not realize that mortgage payments are impossible until 3-4 years after predatory lending. This imposes a significant role in the destruction of the American dream. Constance M. Ruzich, a teacher at Robert Morris University in Pittsburgh, and A. J. Grant, also a teacher at RMU, state in their essay, “Subprime mortgages are home loans made at higher rates of interest to burrowers who represent higher credit risks and have lower credit scores.” People with subprime mortgages have a difficult time paying their taxes. Predatory lending, or subprime mortgages, has significantly taken part in the downfall of the economy. Ruzich and Grant say, “Ten years ago, few Americans had heard of subprime mortgages or predatory lending, but by 2008, a survey of economists had identified the effects of the mortgage crisis as the number one threat to the U.S. economy, greater than that of terrorism or conflict in the Middle East.” This statement shows how these lendings have affected the economy at a reasonably rapid rate. The economy of the United States has crumbled at a very accelerated rate like a house on fire. It is no longer what it used to be and in only getting…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Foreclosure Crisis

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Mark H Adelson, David P Jacob. (2008). The Subprime Problem: Causes and Lessons. Journal of Structured Finance, 14(1), 12-17,4.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Federal Reserve

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The world financial crisis began in 2006 in the United States housing and related mortgage markets. Soon it spread to the entire U.S. economy and then to the rest of the world. In August 2007, the turmoil moved from the securitized U.S. mortgage markets to the interbank lending market, causing it to freeze up. Before long people became concerned about the extent and distribution of the mortgage related losses, market participants lost confidence in one another’s credit-worthiness, and the market that provides U.S. banks and other financial institutions with their liquidity became illiquid as a result. Institutions such as large commercial banks, investment houses, and insurance companies are the base of the U.S. financial system and because of the crisis they lost the ability to borrow short-term from one another. The general macro economy had weakened causing debt deflation, falling asset prices, falling real estate prices, and falling commodity prices; feeding one another into a downward spiral. Finally in September 2008, the breakdown of the international banking system based on the dominance of the major U.S. investment banks, commercial banks and insurance companies amplified the turmoil, sending severe shocks through the world economy. The economic crash international in its reach was characterized by falling employment, income, and output across the globe. The entire U.S. banking and financial system collapsed as a social financial system similar to banking crisis of 1931. From this point forward, what at first appeared as a U.S. “subprime mortgage market crisis” revealed itself to be a world economic crisis of major proportions.…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Predatory Lending

    • 2377 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From childhood to adulthood, we have been taught that part of achieving the “American dream’ is owning a home. How will the worth of that dream be altered after absorbing hundred of billions of dollars in losses incurred from the subprime mortgage crisis (Ruzich and Grant, 2009). Moreover, many potential homeowners saw subprime loans as a means to achieve this dream. In many cases, consumers had no idea what the long term effects would be with making this particular choice. In correlation, the financial crisis forced these same consumers to use payday loans a means to supplement income. Unfortunately, both loans are laced with incentives and high interest rates that translated into predatory lending. These issues were the driving force behind the collapse of the subprime market and ultimately the economy. My mind sometimes wonder if everyone involved in the crisis had exercised some moral and ethical self-control, the crisis could have been avoided.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mortgage Crisis

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In my research you will find that I outlined the cause and effect of the mortgage crisis. I also speak on the falling housing prices due to the mortgage crisis and the domino effect that will be created on and for the economy. I will also speak on the foreclosure rates caused by sub-prime loans and no fall back plan to help in the case of the mortgagor defaults.…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Dream Barriers

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    culture, one with enduring significance. During the years preceding the credit market collapse in 2008, the subprime mortgage industry thrived. Individuals with bad credit were given access to loans that weren’t supposed to be able to go to them. But as long as home prices were on the rise, these poor lending practices were simply ignored. Lenders could afford to write poorly used loans as long as the homeowner's equity outpaced their desire for new debt. If borrowers were to fail to payback their loans, lenders could always foreclose on the home, since it was an asset with ever-increasing value. The credit market's problems began when housing prices started to fall in 2007. Homeowners frequently found themselves with underwater loans, owed lenders more than the home was worth and when faced with these facts, homeowners began to fear the threat of foreclosure. Even more disturbing was the fact that some families abandoned their homes; choosing to start their lives anew elsewhere rather than worry about paying off their debts. Many Americans had wages lowered, resulting in strike, others were laid off or fired. This caused a major debt in the economy and stunted the growth of…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays