Preview

Syphilis Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
906 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Syphilis Research Paper
SYPHILIS
“THE GREAT IMITATOR”

Syphilis is known as a bacterial infection that is caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. The primary way of transmitting this infection is through sexual contact, but may also be passed from mother to fetus during pregnancy or at birth which results in congentital syphilis.

The exact origin of syphilis is unknown, but has been studied over the years and two interesting hypotheses have arisen. The first is that it was carried from the Americas to Europe from Christopher Columbus and his crew and the second is that syphilis must have been in Europe previously but went completely unrecognized. These have been also referred as the “Columbian” and “Pre-Columbian” hypotheses. But as of late 2011 it was validated that the
…show more content…
Syphilis has been believed to have affected approximately 12 million people. 90% of these cases are in the developing world and affects between 700,000 – 1.6 million pregnancies a year which results in stillbirths and congential syphilis. Rates are higher in intravenous drug users and are also infected with HIV which can make the disease worse. Syphilis is six times higher in the male population than in the females and African Americans have accounted for more than half of these cases as of 2010.

Treatment of syphilis is a single dose of intramuscular penicillin G or oral azithromycin. This will be taken in early stages of the infection if it has been caught on early. If the person has only come to knowing of the infection in the late stages they are recommended to take large doses of intravenous penicillin for a minimum of 10 days. If the patient is allergic to penicillin, ceftriaxone may be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Acquired T. Pallidum enters the body through skin mucous membranes, usually during sexual contact. Congenital Syphilis (CS) is transmitted to the fetus from the infected mother when the spirochete penetrates the placenta. Syphilis is a systemic disease, attacking tissues throughout the body. After initial penetration, the spirochetes multiply rapidly. First they enter the lymph capillaries, where they are transported to the nearest lymph gland. There they multiply, and are released into the blood stream. Within days the spirochetes invade every part of the body. A multi-organ infection, CS may result in a the neurologic or musculoskeletal handicap, or death, of the fetus when not properly treated. Trends in the CS rates of women of childbearing age follow by approximately one year the rates of primary and secondary syphilis. Racial/ethnic minorities continue to be affected disproportionately by…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Oliver WengerThe venereal disease section of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) formed a study group at its national headquarters. Dr. Taliaferro Clark was credited with its origin. His initial goal was to follow untreated syphilis in a group of black men for 6 to 9 months, and then follow up with a treatment phase. When he understood the intention of other study members to use deceptive practices, Dr. Clark disagreed with the plan to conduct an extended study.[clarification needed] He retired the year after the study began.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Between the years of 1932 and 1972, the United States Public Health Service conducted a study of untreated syphilis on black men in Macon County, Alabama. Although these men were not purposely infected with the disease, the USPH service did recruit physicians, white and black, to NOT treat those men already diagnosed. It was felt that syphilis in a white male created more neurological deficits whereas in a black male, more cardiovascular, these of course not able to be determined while either was among the living and was only to be determined after the subject died and an autopsy was completed. Doctors not giving them treatment as they deserved, certainly deemed them as subjects, similar to lab specimens versus patients that warranted compassionate, proper and timely medical care.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chlamydia Research Paper

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. This bacterium can infect the cervix in women and the urethra and rectum in both men and women. Occasionally chlamydia can also affect other parts of the body, including the throat and eyes. Chlamydia often has no symptoms, especially among women. If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious problems later in life. Chlamydia symptoms usually appear between 1 and 3 weeks after exposure but may not emerge until much later. Chlamydia is known…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans are the most complex creature ever to exist on the face of the Earth. For many years, researchers have conducted studies and experiments solely dedicated to understanding the human body and the process of various pathogenesis. The ultimate goal is to discover new and improved ways to protect the body from pathogens threatening the health and well-being of the human race today. Without research, many of the innovations, treatments, practices, and knowledge today would not exist- medicine and patient centered care would be minuscule, life expectancy would be greatly reduced, and evidence-based practice would possibly not exist. There is no doubt that research is…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Institute, along with the Public Health Service, interested in how syphilis naturally progressed began a study in 1932 on 600 African American men (CDC, 2013). In the study 399 were infected with the disease (CDC, 2013). Not…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Syphilis is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease. It consists of four stages, and if left untreated can ultimately lead to death. It can also be transmitted through kissing and close body contact. The first stage names primary syphilis leaves sores in the infected areas, whether they are on the genitals or around the mouth. The second stage named secondary syphilis leaves a sore rash that is spread throughout the body from head to toe, and it can even make its way inside the mouth. The third stage called latent syphilis this stage is non-infectious and lays dormant for up to 30 years. The fourth and…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chlamydia Research Paper

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chlamydia (kla-mid-ee-uh) is a very common disease is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is contracted through sexual intercourse: anal, oral, vaginal. (NWHRC Health Center, 2005) This sexually transmitted disease affects both men and women of any age. Chlamydia trachomatis is a Gram-negative bacterium that infects not only the columnar epithelium of the cervix but the urethra, and rectum as well. Also a common bacterial cause of sexually transmitted infections. (Park et al., 2017)…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From the original 299, twenty eight died directly related to syphilis and 100 more died of related complications. Sadly, due to the egregious care provided, 40 or the participants wives had been infected and 19 of there children were born with a congenital form of the disease. Although a $1.8 billion dollar class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of the sufferers, the participants of this wholly unethical study were awarded no more than $37,500 apiece while the heirs of the deceased were awarded a paltry $15,000, hardly sufficient restitution for the damage…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Secondary syphilis the likely diagnosis for this patient begin 2-10 weeks after the primary lesion(chancre) which the patient has widespread mucocutaneous lesions that spread to skin, liver, joints, muscle, lymph nodes and brain. Systematic symptoms include rash, mucocutaneous lesions in mouth/throat and is highly infectious, lymphadenopathy.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Scarlet fever (sometimes referred to as scarlatina) is an infectious disease characterized by fever, sore throat (pharyngitis), and a characteristic rash. Scarlet fever is predominantly a childhood disease occurring in children 2-10 years of age, though it can less commonly occur in older children and adults. The incidence and mortality rates associated with this once feared disease have significantly decreased due to the introduction and widespread use of antibiotics…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biological Crossover

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Disease did not only come from the crossover of civilizations. In fact even though 95% of Native Americans died from diseases brought across from the Spanish, they still lead to the introduction of syphilis to the Europeans.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the subjects were poor, uneducated farmers or sharecroppers and all were African American. Though they were not educated on many matters, especially syphilis, the doctors did not release they important information necessary to make judgment on their condition, nor did they did inform them of the study to even receive consent to participate in a study. Even if the subjects went to different medical facilities, their names were already put out to other physicians to not be treated. The subjects were adults and considered to be, for the most part, autonomous persons cable of deliberation and self-determination. There may have been some who may have not had full capacity for self-determination were infected, due to illness or mental illness.…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chlamydia Research Paper

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (M.G. Wilson "Sexually transmitted diseases".,2003). In 2009–2010, rates increased 2.8% for those aged 15–19 years of age Among African American adolescents the rate was eight times higher than European adolescents and 25% higher in females than in males (Weinstock et al., 2000) .Even though symptoms of chlamydia are usually mild or absent, serious complications that can cause irreversible damage, including Pelvic Inflammatory Disease before a woman ever knows she may have a problem. If symptoms should begin they will normally begin within one to three weeks after becoming infected (SD Data et al. Gonorrhea and chlamydia in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999). Chlamydia is a treatable infection it is treated with antibiotics given orally with azithromycin given in one dose or doxycycline for 7 days. Both sexual partners must be treated to prevent re-infection. It is also recommended that re-testing be completed within three months to ensure that both partners are no longer infected (Centers for Disease…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syphilis

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    be confused for an ingrown hair, zipper cut, or other bump. The nonitchy body rash that develops during the second stage of syphilis can…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics