Preview

Symbolism In Macbeth

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
378 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Symbolism In Macbeth
Symbolism in Hamlet
A symbol in a literary work expresses an idea, clarifies a meaning or enlarges literal meaning. “Hamlet,” the tragic play by Elizabethan author, William Shakespeare, has many symbols that enhance the theme in Denmark; one of which are Ophelia’s songs. Madness and insanity takes effect on multiple characters throughout the play, serving as the central theme. Although a plethora of symbols exist within the characters actions illustrated by Shakespeare, the songs of Ophelia serve as complex portrayals of madness as seen in metaphors and tone.
Shakespeare’s use of metaphors in Ophelia’s songs, enhance the meaning of the work. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, loses her mind towards the end of the play as a result of the murder of her father and heartbreak. Her songs represent delirium that has stricken Denmark due to the new air to the throne. Using extended metaphors, Ophelia references her father’s head next to grass and feet next to stone to represent his resting place. Ophelia also sings of Hamlet, calling him, “her valentine” who invited her in as a virgin but her left impure. This stanza in the play uses metaphors to explain how Hamlet took her in as her lover but then let her go saying, “get thee to a nunnery.” Her heartbreak over Hamlet also led to her hysteria.
Ophelia's tone while singing the songs enhances madness in the play. Ophelia references rain pouring down into her fathers grave, which represent tears, because she is mourning the loss. Her songs indicate that the death of her father is the true cause of her delirium. Yet, the songs are sung gaily; which is ironic to how a person would normally deal with the death of a parent. The “happy-go-lucky” tone of this act sets an ironic precedent to the hysteria of the protagonist, Hamlet.
Shakespeare’s use of metaphor and tone in Ophelia’s songs illustrate and enhance the theme of madness in “Hamlet.” The metaphors and tone in the songs both indicate what led Ophelia to her state of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Rough Draft Essay

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hamlet’s lust for Ophelia is shown how he fights over her. For example, when Hamlet jumps in Ophelia's grave with Laertes and…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ophelia was another character in the story that lost her mind because of her father’s death. She was mad acting like foolish and this madness has caused her several psychological damages. Ophelia much like Hamlet has experienced the exact same thing when her father has murdered. The dilemma drove her into madness because she had no control over her emotional pain. She might become depressed because of the conflict between her father and Hamlet. She could not handle traumatic experience when she lost her father; she became insane to ultimately drown herself in the river.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insanity and sarcasm are intertwined wisely in Hamlet to really capture and allow for inner emotions and connections to be made by the audience. As the reader gets more the depth it is nearly impossible not to feel sympathy for Hamlets broken heart and Ophelia’s naive mind. An emotional roller coaster is a place Hamlet has found himself on and he has not reached his…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    She sings a song that displays “a curious mixture of innocence and sexuality, sense and nonsense”4, which suggests that Hamlet took her virginity as he “let in the maid, that out a maid/ Never departed more”. This could suggest that she feels used and abandoned by Hamlet. However, it also replicates the fears of lust that her father and brother proposed to her as in Act 1 Scene 3 they tell her to “fear” lust. It also could represent the double-standard regarding the loss of virginity that is still present in today’s society. This vulgar statement, which would have been deemed shocking to its Shakespearian audience as it is spoken by a young women of status, might imply how deeply Hamlet’s implication of Ophelia being a whore has affected her; especially as he was so open with the statement (“Did you think I meant country matters?”)during the performance of the dumb-show in Act 3 Scene 2. This would have been very humiliating for Ophelia as, not only was this questioning her virginity, but in terms of stagecraft, this comment would have been said in close proximity to her father as well as being surrounded by other members of the court, including Gertrude and Claudius. Betrayed love is once again presented as Ophelia sings that “You promis’d me to wed” which implies that Hamlet has seduced her with empty promises, linking in with the warning of the dangers of lust mentioned by her father…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ophelia is introduced to the audience as naïve young girl hopelessly submerged in affection for her beloved Hamlet, the son of the former king. She is the daughter of the current king’s most trust advisor, Polonius. Ophelia’s first plank of madness is laid with the departure of her brother for France. This early “loss” of a loved one is similar in many ways that Hamlet’s father is also gone. However both Laertes and Hamlet Sr. inevitably return.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Hamlet feigns away insanity, Ophelia begins to descend into true madness. In Act 3, scene 1, line 91 Hamlet begins with his malicious sarcasm toward her. "I humbly thank you, well, well, well," (ActIII.i.166) he says to her regarding her initial pleasantries. Hamlet readily refuses that he cared for her. He tells her and all of his uninvited listeners, "No, not I, I never gave you aught" (166). Her shock is genuine when Hamlet demands "get thee to a nunnery" (168). The connotations of the dual meaning of "nunnery" is enough in and of itself to make her run estranged from her once loving prince, and it is the beginning or her sanity's unraveling as well. Hamlet's melancholy permits him the flexibility of character to convey manic-depressive actions while Ophelia's is much more overwhelming and painful.…

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ophelia embodies a foil for Hamlet in which his qualities are identified as favorable. Hamlet’s personification of a tragic hero stems from overcoming his procrastination in order to kill Claudius, whereas Ophelia’s succumb to ending her life portrays herself negatively and weak.The foil between Hamlet and Ophelia ultimately uncover Shakespeare’s that cowardice is stemmed in one’s inability to take action, not simply created by cowardly…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To completely understand how someone is, the reasoning behind their person, you have to take into account the people around them. In William Shakespeare’s play “The Tragedy of Hamlet”, Ophelia and Laertes represent different aspects of prince Hamlets traits that further the understanding of his behaviour, thoughts, and over-all character.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Symbolism Analysis

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play, “Macbeth” written by Shakespeare there are many deaths and strange happenings taking place. Many of the main characters begin to die off, really taking you by surprise. Shakespeare had an interesting idea to include the use of symbolism and imagery throughout his play. Symbolism is the use of symbols to explain the meaning of qualities, emotions, or ideas. Imagery is a description of visual symbolism in a literary work. There were multiple uses of symbolism and imagery acknowledged from beginning to end. Three of the main appearances of symbolism and imagery seem to involve the use of the number three, symbols of death, and strange occurrences in nature.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Misogyny In Hamlet

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ophelia’s insanity overtook her as she committed suicide. The Queen says “Which time she chanted snatches of old lauds,/ As one incapable of her own distress/Or like a creature native and endured/ Unto that element” (IV.vii.202-205). Hamlet has contemplated suicide since the beginning of the play. Ophelia’s character progresses much faster than Hamlet’s. Although they are on different tracks, they are both feeling the same ways about life and death. Ophelia decided there was enough hope in the afterlife to commit suicide. The Queen says “Pulled the poor wretch from her melodious lay/ To muddy death” (IV.vii.207-208). In Ophelia’s death, she is equal to Polonius, Guildenstern, Rosencratz, Polonius, the Queen, Claudius, and Hamlet. Their journeys are parallel even to the point of…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Madness played a major role in the book Hamlet. Madness didn’t just take place with one character ,but two. Ophelia and Hamlet were both of the characters that seem to have let anger and depression get the best of them. In these scenes we get to know both of the characters very well, and exactly what caused them to flip their script.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ophelias Flowers

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Flowers; there expected to be over 10 000 different species of this aesthetic plant, and each can have a different meaning. In the play Hamlet, Ophelia, a girl raised by obedience and manipulation, uses these flowers in a fit of madness and their archetypal meanings to express her thoughts, feelings, and hopes towards her once thought as lover, Hamlet. As the play goes on, you can see that more is revealed in her relationship with Hamlet, and that Ophelia isn’t as innocent and virtuous as she portrays.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ophelia In Hamlet

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a revenge tragedy play that primarily focuses on Hamlet’s quest to avenge his father’s death. The tragedy of Hamlet, while mostly revolving around Hamlet himself, also concerns the character of Ophelia, and Hamlet’s relationship with her throughout the play. Despite of her absence from all but five scenes, Ophelia manages to receive a considerable amount of attention, as her character becomes truly tragic with her realization that she is powerless politically, socially, and psychologically amongst the men in her life, and without them. As a woman with limited options in a patriarchal society, this realization drives her mad, ultimately resulting in her death.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Oph. He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders of his affection to me.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hassane In Hamlet

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet has a myriad of relationships with other the characters. Each of these different characters play an important role in helping to develop and distinguish Hamlet’s mental health. The playlist of Hamlet’s life has songs of all different genres and decades, but they all relate back to answering the same question: was Hamlet acting crazy or had he really gone insane? These songs illustrate the relationships that Hamlet has with some of the characters from the play, along with a few songs that would have Hamlet questioning his own life and what he wants for himself.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays