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Supply Chain Management - Nike & Adidas

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Supply Chain Management - Nike & Adidas
1. INTRODUCTION
Supply management is a complex function that’s critical to business success, responsible for delivering efficient costs, high quality, fast delivery and continuous innovation throughout companies’ entire supply chains. The strategic contribution of supply management is measured not only in savings made, but also in increased shareholder value (Niezen, Weller & Deringer, 2007). Nike and Adidas are two global companies try to improve their competitive advantage through strategically managing and utilizing their supply chain. The purpose of this report is to compare and evaluate the supply chain management practices of Nike & Adidas.

2. CORPORATE PROFILE
2.1 Nike Corporate Profile
Based in Beaverton, Oregon, and employing approximately 29,000 people worldwide, Nike Inc. is the world's leading designer and marketer of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities (Comtex, 2002; Nikebiz, 2007a). Nike holds a 32 percent worldwide market share, a $20 billion market cap (Koch, 2004), has 40,000 stock-keeping units of goods (Mongelluzzo, 2002) and sells over 120,000 products in four cycles per year (Koch, 2004).

2.2. Adidas Corporate Profile
Adidas is a leading producer of sportswear and sports equipment, offering its products primarily through four brands: Adidas, TaylorMade-Adidas Golf, Maxfli and Reebok (Datamonitor, 2007) The Adidas group and its 150+ subsidiaries are directed from the headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany, and employ 26,376 people (Adidas, 2007)
The Adidas product line includes more than 20,000 items, with thousands of product variations. To keep up with market demand, the company changes its product range twice a year; more often if new technologies are available and in demand (Webex, 2004).

3. REPORT SCOPE
Nike and Adidas are global players across a number of product categories. Supply chain management practices vary as the different products across



References: Adidas, “What We Do” (2007) (http://www.adidas-group.com/en/overview/general_information/default.asp) [Accessed 05/09/07] Adidas, 2002 Annual Report (2002) (http://www.adidas-group.com/en/investor/reports/annually/downloads/as_ar_2002.pdf) [Accessed 05/09/07] Anderson, W (2005) Speech http://autoweb.ccpit.org/edit/UploadFile/20051017112649215.doc Datamonitor (2007) Adidas AG Company Profile, Datamonitor Plc, 19 Mar 2007. Donaghu, M. & Barff, R. (1990) “Nike just did it: International Subcontracting and Flexibility in Athletic Footwear Production”, Regional Studies, 24:6, pp. 537–552. Field, A. (2003a), “Calling its own shots”, Journal of Commerce, Vol. 4, Issue 44. pp. 20-22. Field, A. (2003b), “Nike Just Does It”, Journal of Commerce, Vol. 4, Issue 44. pp. 20-22. Hansen, F. (2007), “A permanent strategy for temporary hires”, Workforce Management, Vol. 86, Issue 4. pp. 25-30. Gernaat, M (2006). The Impact of Lead Time On The Fashion Apparel Supply Chain, Msc Thesis, Cranfield University Herzog, B Holmes, S. (2003), “Nike”, Business Week, Issue 3859. p. 98. i2, (2004) Case Study Keeping adidas-Salomon One Step Ahead of the Competition, (http://www.i2.com/assets/pdf/CSS_CPG_adidassalomon_css7185.pdf) [Accessed 05/09/07] Koch, C Mongelluzzo, B. (2002), “Nike’s logistics hierarchy”, JoC Week, Vol. 3, Issue 12. p. 24. Niezen, C., Weller, W Nikebiz, Company Overview, (2007a) (http://www.nike.com/nikebiz/nikebiz.jhtml?page=3&item=facts), [Accessed 05/09/07]. Nikebiz, 10k Form (2007b) (http://www.nike.com/nikebiz/investors/reporting_sec/ar_07/pdfs/Nike_AR_2007_10K.PDF) [Accessed 05/09/07]. MSI. (2004), “MSI’s Executive Series Highlights Nike Supply Chain Innovation”, PR Newswire (U.S.), 10 March 2004. Pfohl, H. & Buse, H. (2000) “Inter-organizational logistics systems in flexible production networks”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 30 No. 5, pp. 388-408. Piller, F., Moeslein, K. & Stotko, C. (2004) “Does mass customization pay? An economic approach to evaluate customer integration”, Production Planning & Control, Vol. 15, No. 4, June 2004, pp. 435–444 Porter, J., Harris, M Productivity Press (2006) Lean Supply Chain: Collected Practices And Cases, Productivity Press. Sahling, L. (ed) (2007) “Navigating Today’s Supply Chain Challenges”, Prologis Supply Chain Review, Winter 2007 SAP (2004) SAP Customer Success Story: Adidas-Solomon (http://www.sap.com/solutions/index.epx) [Accessed 05/09/07]. Supply Chain Digest (2006) The 11 Greatest Supply Chain Disasters, Jan 2006. Tibco (2007) Case Study “Business integration gets adidas-Salomon in top shape” (http://www.tibco.com/resources/customers/successstory_adidas.pdf), [Accessed 05/09/07]. UPS (2005) Case Study “adidas Goes for the Gold in Customer Service” (www.ups-scs.com/solutions/case_studies/cs_adidas.pdf) [Accessed 05/09/07]. Van Dusen S. (1998) “The Manufacturing Practices of the Footwear Industry: Nike vs. the Competition”, (http://www.unc.edu/~andrewsr/ints092/vandu.html) [Accessed 05/09/07]. Webex (2004) “adidas-Salomon Improves Product Time to Market With WebEx Online Meetings” Case Study (http://www.webex.co.uk/uk/overview/webex-customers.html) [Accessed 05/09/07]. Worthen, B. in Ross, A. (2004), “Why bad forecasts can be good for business…”, Manufacturing Engineer, Vol. 83. Issue 3, pp.26-29.

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